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Planning Green Space for Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation: A Review of Green Space in the Central City of Beijing

Received: 16 September 2018     Published: 18 September 2018
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Abstract

The ongoing rapid urbanization and its socio-economic impacts on Chinese cities have engendered numerous environmental issues, food insecurity and significant stress on water resources besides accelerating some ecological degradation. Among these issues, urban-heat-island (UHI) and climate change in large cities had drawn much attention so that many researches on climate change adaptation and mitigation emerged in recent years. How to make the cities cool down and more liveable is more important than before for urban planning. Urban planners have been placing more stress on green space planning and the green environment of cities where dwellers crowd together. This paper is a review of green space in the Central City of Beijing under current situation and puts forward some advice on green space planning in responding to the climate change in the new era of China. Planning green space with the principal objective of “green-sponge-city” and the key concept of “low-carbon-city” is the primary adaptation and mitigation approach to climate change for urban planners and policymakers. No doubt, more attention and support from the government regarding strengthening green space systems in response to climate change will improve the liveability, resilience, and sustainability of cities in China.

Published in Urban and Regional Planning (Volume 3, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.urp.20180302.13
Page(s) 55-63
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2018. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Green Space, Climate Change, Urban Heat Island, Low Carbon, Green Sponge

References
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[2] Xiaodong He, Shuanghe Shen, Shiguang Miao, Jingjing Dou, Yizhou Zhang, Quantitative detection of urban climate resources and the establishment of an urban climate map (UCMap) system in Beijing, In Building and Environment, Volume 92, 2015, Pages 668-678.
[3] X. X. Zhang, P. F. Wu, B. Chen, Relationship between vegetation greenness and urban heat island effect in Beijing City of China, In Procedia Environmental Sciences, Volume 2, 2010, Pages 1438-1450, ISSN 1878-0296.
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[13] Ranhao Sun, Liding Chen, Effects of green space dynamics on urban heat islands: Mitigation and diversification, Ecosystem Services, Volume 23, 2017, Pages 38-46, ISSN 2212-0416, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoser.2016.11.011.
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  • APA Style

    Feng Li, Paul Sutton, Hamideh Nouri. (2018). Planning Green Space for Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation: A Review of Green Space in the Central City of Beijing. Urban and Regional Planning, 3(2), 55-63. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.urp.20180302.13

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    ACS Style

    Feng Li; Paul Sutton; Hamideh Nouri. Planning Green Space for Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation: A Review of Green Space in the Central City of Beijing. Urban Reg. Plan. 2018, 3(2), 55-63. doi: 10.11648/j.urp.20180302.13

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    AMA Style

    Feng Li, Paul Sutton, Hamideh Nouri. Planning Green Space for Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation: A Review of Green Space in the Central City of Beijing. Urban Reg Plan. 2018;3(2):55-63. doi: 10.11648/j.urp.20180302.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.urp.20180302.13,
      author = {Feng Li and Paul Sutton and Hamideh Nouri},
      title = {Planning Green Space for Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation: A Review of Green Space in the Central City of Beijing},
      journal = {Urban and Regional Planning},
      volume = {3},
      number = {2},
      pages = {55-63},
      doi = {10.11648/j.urp.20180302.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.urp.20180302.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.urp.20180302.13},
      abstract = {The ongoing rapid urbanization and its socio-economic impacts on Chinese cities have engendered numerous environmental issues, food insecurity and significant stress on water resources besides accelerating some ecological degradation. Among these issues, urban-heat-island (UHI) and climate change in large cities had drawn much attention so that many researches on climate change adaptation and mitigation emerged in recent years. How to make the cities cool down and more liveable is more important than before for urban planning. Urban planners have been placing more stress on green space planning and the green environment of cities where dwellers crowd together. This paper is a review of green space in the Central City of Beijing under current situation and puts forward some advice on green space planning in responding to the climate change in the new era of China. Planning green space with the principal objective of “green-sponge-city” and the key concept of “low-carbon-city” is the primary adaptation and mitigation approach to climate change for urban planners and policymakers. No doubt, more attention and support from the government regarding strengthening green space systems in response to climate change will improve the liveability, resilience, and sustainability of cities in China.},
     year = {2018}
    }
    

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    AU  - Feng Li
    AU  - Paul Sutton
    AU  - Hamideh Nouri
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.urp.20180302.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.urp.20180302.13
    T2  - Urban and Regional Planning
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    PB  - Science Publishing Group
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    AB  - The ongoing rapid urbanization and its socio-economic impacts on Chinese cities have engendered numerous environmental issues, food insecurity and significant stress on water resources besides accelerating some ecological degradation. Among these issues, urban-heat-island (UHI) and climate change in large cities had drawn much attention so that many researches on climate change adaptation and mitigation emerged in recent years. How to make the cities cool down and more liveable is more important than before for urban planning. Urban planners have been placing more stress on green space planning and the green environment of cities where dwellers crowd together. This paper is a review of green space in the Central City of Beijing under current situation and puts forward some advice on green space planning in responding to the climate change in the new era of China. Planning green space with the principal objective of “green-sponge-city” and the key concept of “low-carbon-city” is the primary adaptation and mitigation approach to climate change for urban planners and policymakers. No doubt, more attention and support from the government regarding strengthening green space systems in response to climate change will improve the liveability, resilience, and sustainability of cities in China.
    VL  - 3
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Author Information
  • Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil Environmental Health and Regulation, College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, P. R. China

  • Department of Geography and the Environment, University of Denver, Denver, USA

  • Department of Water Engineering and Management, Faculty of Engineering Technology, University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands

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