The Infrastructural Development and Commercialization of Smallholder Dairy Farming in Uasin Gishu County, Kenya

Moses Ageya Kembe; Charles Ochola Omondi

doi:doi:10.11648/j.urp.20160104.12

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The Infrastructural Development and Commercialization of Smallholder Dairy Farming in Uasin Gishu County, Kenya

Moses Ageya Kembe, Charles Ochola Omondi

Published in Urban and Regional Planning (Volume 1, Issue 4)

Received: 4 August 2016 Accepted: 1 November 2016 Published: 23 November 2016

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Abstract

Inadequate transportation infrastructure raises search and monitoring costs. The degree of the farmers particularly the smallholder farmers participation in the markets is usually affected by the state of infrastructure. The smallholder dairy producers in Uasin Gishu County, in the commercialization process are as follows: 70% subsistence, 20% semi-commercialized and 10% commercialized. This indicates that smallholder dairy producers are mainly subsistence-oriented with commercial orientation being uncommon. Therefore, commercialization of smallholder dairy farming is still low despite the concern given by the Government and other development partners in transforming the prevalent subsistence smallholder dairy farming to competitive, commercial and sustainable dairy industry that will lead to economic growth, poverty alleviation, wealth and employment creation. This may be influenced by infrastructural development in the study area. The objective of this paper therefore was to assess the influence of infrastructural development on commercialization of smallholder dairy farming. The paper utilized descriptive research design in which a sample size of 384 respondents was selected using stratified random sampling technique. Primary data was collected using structured questionnaires, focused group discussions, and key informants. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics (mean and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient; Spearman's rank correlation coefficient and multiple regressions) with Household Commercialization Index (HCI) being the dependent variable. The results of the study revealed that infrastructural development have significant influence on commercialization of smallholder dairy farming. In view of the results, it is recommended that the County Government of Uasin Gishu in consultation with policy makers; planners; smallholder dairy producers and other players in dairy farming should formulate policies, strategies, projects and programs that address the influence of infrastructural development issues for increased level of dairy commercialization and hence sustainable rural development.

Published in	Urban and Regional Planning (Volume 1, Issue 4)
DOI	10.11648/j.urp.20160104.12
Page(s)	77-85
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2016. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Infrastructural Development, Smallholder Dairy Producers, Commercialization of Smallholder Dairy Farming, Uasin Gishu County

References

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APA Style

Moses Ageya Kembe, Charles Ochola Omondi. (2016). The Infrastructural Development and Commercialization of Smallholder Dairy Farming in Uasin Gishu County, Kenya. Urban and Regional Planning, 1(4), 77-85. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.urp.20160104.12

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ACS Style

Moses Ageya Kembe; Charles Ochola Omondi. The Infrastructural Development and Commercialization of Smallholder Dairy Farming in Uasin Gishu County, Kenya. Urban Reg. Plan. 2016, 1(4), 77-85. doi: 10.11648/j.urp.20160104.12

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AMA Style

Moses Ageya Kembe, Charles Ochola Omondi. The Infrastructural Development and Commercialization of Smallholder Dairy Farming in Uasin Gishu County, Kenya. Urban Reg Plan. 2016;1(4):77-85. doi: 10.11648/j.urp.20160104.12

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@article{10.11648/j.urp.20160104.12,
  author = {Moses Ageya Kembe and Charles Ochola Omondi},
  title = {The Infrastructural Development and Commercialization of Smallholder Dairy Farming in Uasin Gishu County, Kenya},
  journal = {Urban and Regional Planning},
  volume = {1},
  number = {4},
  pages = {77-85},
  doi = {10.11648/j.urp.20160104.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.urp.20160104.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.urp.20160104.12},
  abstract = {Inadequate transportation infrastructure raises search and monitoring costs. The degree of the farmers particularly the smallholder farmers participation in the markets is usually affected by the state of infrastructure. The smallholder dairy producers in Uasin Gishu County, in the commercialization process are as follows: 70% subsistence, 20% semi-commercialized and 10% commercialized. This indicates that smallholder dairy producers are mainly subsistence-oriented with commercial orientation being uncommon. Therefore, commercialization of smallholder dairy farming is still low despite the concern given by the Government and other development partners in transforming the prevalent subsistence smallholder dairy farming to competitive, commercial and sustainable dairy industry that will lead to economic growth, poverty alleviation, wealth and employment creation. This may be influenced by infrastructural development in the study area. The objective of this paper therefore was to assess the influence of infrastructural development on commercialization of smallholder dairy farming. The paper utilized descriptive research design in which a sample size of 384 respondents was selected using stratified random sampling technique. Primary data was collected using structured questionnaires, focused group discussions, and key informants. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics (mean and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient; Spearman's rank correlation coefficient and multiple regressions) with Household Commercialization Index (HCI) being the dependent variable. The results of the study revealed that infrastructural development have significant influence on commercialization of smallholder dairy farming. In view of the results, it is recommended that the County Government of Uasin Gishu in consultation with policy makers; planners; smallholder dairy producers and other players in dairy farming should formulate policies, strategies, projects and programs that address the influence of infrastructural development issues for increased level of dairy commercialization and hence sustainable rural development.},
 year = {2016}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Infrastructural Development and Commercialization of Smallholder Dairy Farming in Uasin Gishu County, Kenya
AU  - Moses Ageya Kembe
AU  - Charles Ochola Omondi
Y1  - 2016/11/23
PY  - 2016
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.urp.20160104.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.urp.20160104.12
T2  - Urban and Regional Planning
JF  - Urban and Regional Planning
JO  - Urban and Regional Planning
SP  - 77
EP  - 85
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-1697
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.urp.20160104.12
AB  - Inadequate transportation infrastructure raises search and monitoring costs. The degree of the farmers particularly the smallholder farmers participation in the markets is usually affected by the state of infrastructure. The smallholder dairy producers in Uasin Gishu County, in the commercialization process are as follows: 70% subsistence, 20% semi-commercialized and 10% commercialized. This indicates that smallholder dairy producers are mainly subsistence-oriented with commercial orientation being uncommon. Therefore, commercialization of smallholder dairy farming is still low despite the concern given by the Government and other development partners in transforming the prevalent subsistence smallholder dairy farming to competitive, commercial and sustainable dairy industry that will lead to economic growth, poverty alleviation, wealth and employment creation. This may be influenced by infrastructural development in the study area. The objective of this paper therefore was to assess the influence of infrastructural development on commercialization of smallholder dairy farming. The paper utilized descriptive research design in which a sample size of 384 respondents was selected using stratified random sampling technique. Primary data was collected using structured questionnaires, focused group discussions, and key informants. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics (mean and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient; Spearman's rank correlation coefficient and multiple regressions) with Household Commercialization Index (HCI) being the dependent variable. The results of the study revealed that infrastructural development have significant influence on commercialization of smallholder dairy farming. In view of the results, it is recommended that the County Government of Uasin Gishu in consultation with policy makers; planners; smallholder dairy producers and other players in dairy farming should formulate policies, strategies, projects and programs that address the influence of infrastructural development issues for increased level of dairy commercialization and hence sustainable rural development.
VL  - 1
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Author Information

Moses Ageya Kembe

School of Planning and Architecture, Maseno University, Maseno, Kenya
Charles Ochola Omondi

School of Environment and Earth Sciences, Maseno University, Maseno, Kenya

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Moses Ageya Kembe, Charles Ochola Omondi. (2016). The Infrastructural Development and Commercialization of Smallholder Dairy Farming in Uasin Gishu County, Kenya. Urban and Regional Planning, 1(4), 77-85. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.urp.20160104.12

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ACS Style

Moses Ageya Kembe; Charles Ochola Omondi. The Infrastructural Development and Commercialization of Smallholder Dairy Farming in Uasin Gishu County, Kenya. Urban Reg. Plan. 2016, 1(4), 77-85. doi: 10.11648/j.urp.20160104.12

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AMA Style

Moses Ageya Kembe, Charles Ochola Omondi. The Infrastructural Development and Commercialization of Smallholder Dairy Farming in Uasin Gishu County, Kenya. Urban Reg Plan. 2016;1(4):77-85. doi: 10.11648/j.urp.20160104.12

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@article{10.11648/j.urp.20160104.12,
  author = {Moses Ageya Kembe and Charles Ochola Omondi},
  title = {The Infrastructural Development and Commercialization of Smallholder Dairy Farming in Uasin Gishu County, Kenya},
  journal = {Urban and Regional Planning},
  volume = {1},
  number = {4},
  pages = {77-85},
  doi = {10.11648/j.urp.20160104.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.urp.20160104.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.urp.20160104.12},
  abstract = {Inadequate transportation infrastructure raises search and monitoring costs. The degree of the farmers particularly the smallholder farmers participation in the markets is usually affected by the state of infrastructure. The smallholder dairy producers in Uasin Gishu County, in the commercialization process are as follows: 70% subsistence, 20% semi-commercialized and 10% commercialized. This indicates that smallholder dairy producers are mainly subsistence-oriented with commercial orientation being uncommon. Therefore, commercialization of smallholder dairy farming is still low despite the concern given by the Government and other development partners in transforming the prevalent subsistence smallholder dairy farming to competitive, commercial and sustainable dairy industry that will lead to economic growth, poverty alleviation, wealth and employment creation. This may be influenced by infrastructural development in the study area. The objective of this paper therefore was to assess the influence of infrastructural development on commercialization of smallholder dairy farming. The paper utilized descriptive research design in which a sample size of 384 respondents was selected using stratified random sampling technique. Primary data was collected using structured questionnaires, focused group discussions, and key informants. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics (mean and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient; Spearman's rank correlation coefficient and multiple regressions) with Household Commercialization Index (HCI) being the dependent variable. The results of the study revealed that infrastructural development have significant influence on commercialization of smallholder dairy farming. In view of the results, it is recommended that the County Government of Uasin Gishu in consultation with policy makers; planners; smallholder dairy producers and other players in dairy farming should formulate policies, strategies, projects and programs that address the influence of infrastructural development issues for increased level of dairy commercialization and hence sustainable rural development.},
 year = {2016}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Infrastructural Development and Commercialization of Smallholder Dairy Farming in Uasin Gishu County, Kenya
AU  - Moses Ageya Kembe
AU  - Charles Ochola Omondi
Y1  - 2016/11/23
PY  - 2016
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.urp.20160104.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.urp.20160104.12
T2  - Urban and Regional Planning
JF  - Urban and Regional Planning
JO  - Urban and Regional Planning
SP  - 77
EP  - 85
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-1697
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.urp.20160104.12
AB  - Inadequate transportation infrastructure raises search and monitoring costs. The degree of the farmers particularly the smallholder farmers participation in the markets is usually affected by the state of infrastructure. The smallholder dairy producers in Uasin Gishu County, in the commercialization process are as follows: 70% subsistence, 20% semi-commercialized and 10% commercialized. This indicates that smallholder dairy producers are mainly subsistence-oriented with commercial orientation being uncommon. Therefore, commercialization of smallholder dairy farming is still low despite the concern given by the Government and other development partners in transforming the prevalent subsistence smallholder dairy farming to competitive, commercial and sustainable dairy industry that will lead to economic growth, poverty alleviation, wealth and employment creation. This may be influenced by infrastructural development in the study area. The objective of this paper therefore was to assess the influence of infrastructural development on commercialization of smallholder dairy farming. The paper utilized descriptive research design in which a sample size of 384 respondents was selected using stratified random sampling technique. Primary data was collected using structured questionnaires, focused group discussions, and key informants. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics (mean and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient; Spearman's rank correlation coefficient and multiple regressions) with Household Commercialization Index (HCI) being the dependent variable. The results of the study revealed that infrastructural development have significant influence on commercialization of smallholder dairy farming. In view of the results, it is recommended that the County Government of Uasin Gishu in consultation with policy makers; planners; smallholder dairy producers and other players in dairy farming should formulate policies, strategies, projects and programs that address the influence of infrastructural development issues for increased level of dairy commercialization and hence sustainable rural development.
VL  - 1
IS  - 4
ER  -

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