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Research of Gamma Radiation Impact on Motor Fuels from Azerbaijan Oil

Received: 3 September 2019     Accepted: 28 January 2020     Published: 8 April 2020
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Abstract

In connection with the opportunity to develop new technological processes with the use of radioactive energy, it is necessary to study the effect of various types of radiation on hydrocarbons and oil products. The process of radiolysis is complex and diverse. The conversion mechanism of fuel hydrocarbons is still studied by not enough. These changes can vary widely - from the changes in individual working properties of fuel to its complete destruction. At the same time, practice requires testing materials for radiation resistance in order to determine the limits of their applicability and the possibility to use radiation as a technological factor for improving the properties of materials. As the object of study used samples of gasolines fuels AI-92, AI-95 and diesel fuel. Laboratory researches were conducted on gamma source Со60 at the power of dose of P=0.18 Gy/s, at the room temperature and at various absorbed doses D=15-150 KGy. Investigated impact of radiation on operational characteristics of fuels is in static conditions before and after irradiation. Results of such researches allow estimating radiation stability of fuels, to find out influence of radiation on the general composition of fuels and possible changes of fuels qualities.

Published in Radiation Science and Technology (Volume 6, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.rst.20200601.11
Page(s) 1-6
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Gasoline Fuel, Diesel Fuel, Radiolysis

References
[1] L. Y. Jabbarova. «Radiolysis of motor fuels»./«High Energy Chemistry», M. 2019, V. 53, № 6, p. 471–477.
[2] L. Y. Jabbarova, I. Mustafayev. «High-temperature radiolysis of diesel fuel» /Journal of Applied Spectroscopy, Vol. 85, No. 4, 2018, Springer Science, LLC p. 686-690.
[3] L. Y. Jabbarova, I. I. Mustafayev, R. J. Akberov, S. Z. Melikova, T. N. Akhmedova. «Study of radiolysis of hexane-hexene hydrocarbon mixture»/"International Journal of Applied and Fundamental Research", SIC "Academy of Natural History", Moscow 2019, № 9 p. 101-107.
[4] L. Y. Jabbarova. «Study of the effects of ionizing radiation on the hydrocarbon composition of AI -95 and AI -92 gasoline». /International Journal of Applied and Fundamental Research, NIC Academy of Natural Science, "M., 2019 № 4 p. 72-75.
[5] L. Jabbarova, I. Mustafayev. «Researches of Impact of Ionizing Radiation on Some Characteristics of Diesel Fuel.»/ J. of Energy, Environmental & Chemical Engineering. USA, V. 2, Issue 4, 2017, рр. 41-45.
[6] L. Y. Jabbarova, I. I. Mustafayev, S. Z. Malikova. “Influence of radiation on petroleum fuels”. /"International Journal of Applied and Fundamental Research", SIC "Academy of Natural History", Moscow, No. 7 (Part 2) 2017, p. 239-243.
[7] L. Y. Jabbarova, I. Mustafayev. “Influence of a Radiation on Technical and Operational Qualities of Petrol”. /Journal of Energy, Environmental & Chemical Engineering. USA. Vol. 2, No. 4, 2017, p. 62-66.
[8] L. Y. Jabbarova. S. Z. Melikova, S. M. Aliev. High-temperature radiolysis of motor gasoline AI-92./ Journal of Radiation Research. 2017 v. 4 №2 s. 47-54.
[9] L. Y. Jabbarova. «Influence of radiation on quality of motor fuels.» /. Azerbaijan University of Architecture and Construction. International scientific-technical Conference. NATURAL DISASTERS AND HUMAN LIFE SAFETY. desember 04-06, 2017 Baku, Azerbaijan. p. 317.
[10] L. Y. Jabbarova. Researches of a high-temperature radiolysis of diesel fuel./Proceedings of International Scientific Conference on Sustainable Development Goals. 24-25 November 2017, Baku, Azerbaijan. pp. 152-155.
[11] L. Y. Jabbarova. S. Z. Melikova, S. M. Aliev. The impact of ionizig Radiation on Diezel fuel./Journal of Radiation Research. Volum 2,№ 2, Baku, Azerbaijan, 2015, p. 71-76.
[12] L. Y. Jabbarova., I. I. Mustafaev, Z. O. Nabizade, R. S. Rzayev S. F. Akhmadbayova. “Radiation Chemical Conversion of Oil Derived from Oil–Bitumen Rock.”/Chemistry Journal of Moldova. General, Industrial and Ecological Chemistry. 2014, 9 (1), p. 80-84.
[13] L. Y. Jabbarova, I. I. Mustafayev, S. F. Akhmadbayova, Z. O. NabizadeR. S. Rzayev. Radiation Chemical Conversion of Oil Derived from Oil–Bitumen Rock. Academy of Sciences of Moldova Institute of Chemistry. The Chemical Society of the Republic of Moldova. The International Conference dedicated to the 55th anniversary from the foundation of the Institute of Chemistry of the Academy of Sciences of MOLDOVA. May 28-30, 2014 Chisinau, p. 80-84.
[14] I. I. Mustafayev, L. Y. Jabbarova, Z. O. Nabizadeh, N. E. Ibadov and others. “Investigation of the radiation-chemical transformation of synthetic oil from petroleum bituminous rock”. M. "High Energy Chemistry". -2013. No. 6. T. 47. p. 449-455.
[15] V. K. Milinchuk and others. Radiation resistance of organic materials / Moscow: Energoatomizdat - 1986. p. 272.
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    Lala Jabbarova. (2020). Research of Gamma Radiation Impact on Motor Fuels from Azerbaijan Oil. Radiation Science and Technology, 6(1), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.rst.20200601.11

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    ACS Style

    Lala Jabbarova. Research of Gamma Radiation Impact on Motor Fuels from Azerbaijan Oil. Radiat. Sci. Technol. 2020, 6(1), 1-6. doi: 10.11648/j.rst.20200601.11

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    AMA Style

    Lala Jabbarova. Research of Gamma Radiation Impact on Motor Fuels from Azerbaijan Oil. Radiat Sci Technol. 2020;6(1):1-6. doi: 10.11648/j.rst.20200601.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.rst.20200601.11,
      author = {Lala Jabbarova},
      title = {Research of Gamma Radiation Impact on Motor Fuels from Azerbaijan Oil},
      journal = {Radiation Science and Technology},
      volume = {6},
      number = {1},
      pages = {1-6},
      doi = {10.11648/j.rst.20200601.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.rst.20200601.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.rst.20200601.11},
      abstract = {In connection with the opportunity to develop new technological processes with the use of radioactive energy, it is necessary to study the effect of various types of radiation on hydrocarbons and oil products. The process of radiolysis is complex and diverse. The conversion mechanism of fuel hydrocarbons is still studied by not enough. These changes can vary widely - from the changes in individual working properties of fuel to its complete destruction. At the same time, practice requires testing materials for radiation resistance in order to determine the limits of their applicability and the possibility to use radiation as a technological factor for improving the properties of materials. As the object of study used samples of gasolines fuels AI-92, AI-95 and diesel fuel. Laboratory researches were conducted on gamma source Со60 at the power of dose of P=0.18 Gy/s, at the room temperature and at various absorbed doses D=15-150 KGy. Investigated impact of radiation on operational characteristics of fuels is in static conditions before and after irradiation. Results of such researches allow estimating radiation stability of fuels, to find out influence of radiation on the general composition of fuels and possible changes of fuels qualities.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Research of Gamma Radiation Impact on Motor Fuels from Azerbaijan Oil
    AU  - Lala Jabbarova
    Y1  - 2020/04/08
    PY  - 2020
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.rst.20200601.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.rst.20200601.11
    T2  - Radiation Science and Technology
    JF  - Radiation Science and Technology
    JO  - Radiation Science and Technology
    SP  - 1
    EP  - 6
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-5943
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.rst.20200601.11
    AB  - In connection with the opportunity to develop new technological processes with the use of radioactive energy, it is necessary to study the effect of various types of radiation on hydrocarbons and oil products. The process of radiolysis is complex and diverse. The conversion mechanism of fuel hydrocarbons is still studied by not enough. These changes can vary widely - from the changes in individual working properties of fuel to its complete destruction. At the same time, practice requires testing materials for radiation resistance in order to determine the limits of their applicability and the possibility to use radiation as a technological factor for improving the properties of materials. As the object of study used samples of gasolines fuels AI-92, AI-95 and diesel fuel. Laboratory researches were conducted on gamma source Со60 at the power of dose of P=0.18 Gy/s, at the room temperature and at various absorbed doses D=15-150 KGy. Investigated impact of radiation on operational characteristics of fuels is in static conditions before and after irradiation. Results of such researches allow estimating radiation stability of fuels, to find out influence of radiation on the general composition of fuels and possible changes of fuels qualities.
    VL  - 6
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Institute of Radiation Problems, National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan, Baku, Azerbaijan

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