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Evaluation of Natural Radioactivity Levels and Radiological Hazards in Soil Samples of Sarıkamış Province, Kars, Turkey

Received: 3 August 2017     Accepted: 8 November 2017     Published: 13 December 2017
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Abstract

In this study, the activity concentrations of 121 soil samples gathered from diverse places of Sarıkamış of Kars were found out employing NaI (Tl) gamma spectrometry. It was monitored that the concentration of the natural radionuclides 40K, 226Ra and 232Th in the soil samples altered from 148.0±31.2 to 909.2±38.4 Bqkg-1, BDL to 38.1±8.9 Bqkg-1 and 7.6±0.7 to 53.0±7.4 Bqkg-1, respectively. Also relatively low deposits of 137Cs were found in the investigated area, where the activity concentrations ranged from BDL to 21.0±1.1 Bqkg-1. The determined average values of activity concentrations of 226Ra, 232Th and 40K were employed to work out the radiation hazard indices in soil samples. The total observed dose rate in the working area varied from 18.4 to 87.7 nGyh-1 with the mean value of 46.9 nGyh-1 and also the annual effective dose ranged between 22.6 and 107.5 µSv with the average value of 57.7 µSv. It was observed that the values established whenever compared to the world values allowed are under the standard limits for the environment.

Published in Radiation Science and Technology (Volume 3, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.rst.20170306.13
Page(s) 68-73
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Radioactivity Concentration, Soil, Gamma Spectrometry, Radiation Hazard Indices

References
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[3] Tzortzis, M., H. Tsertos, S. Christofides, G. Christodoulides (2003). ‘Gamma-ray measurements of naturally occurring radioactive samples from Cyprus characteristic geological rocks’. Radiation Measurements 37, 221-229.
[4] IAEA (2005). ‘Derivation of Activity Concentration Values for Exclusion, Exemption and Clearance, Safety Standards Series No. 44 IAEA, Vienna.
[5] Abu Samreh, M. M., K. M. Thabayneh, F. W. Khrais (2014). ‘Measurement of activity concentration levels of radionuclides in soil samples collected from Bethlehem Province, West Bank, Palestine’. Turkish J Eng Env Sci, 38: 113-125.
[6] Alzubaidi, G., Fauziah B. S. Hamid and I. Abdul Rahman (2016). ‘Assessment of Natural Radioactivity Levels and Radiation Hazards in Agricultural and Virgin Soil in the State of Kedah, North of Malaysia’. The Scientific World Journal, 1-9.
[7] Chandrasekaran A., R. Ravisankar, G. Senthilkumar, K. Thillaivelavan, B. Dhinakaran, P. Vijayagopal, S. N. Bramha, B. Venkatraman (2014). ‘Spatial distribution and lifetime cancer risk due to gamma radioactivity in Yelagiri Hills, Tamilnadu, India’. Egyptian journal of basic and applied sciences 1 38-48.
[8] Dizman S., F. K. Görür, R. Keser (2016). ‘Determination of radioactivity levels of soil samples and the excess of lifetime cancer risk in Rize province, Turkey’. International Journal of Radiation Research, 14 (3): 237-244.
[9] Beretka, J. and P. J Mathew (1985). ‘Natural radioactivity of Australian building materials, industrial wastes and by-products’. Health Phys., 48, 87–95.
[10] ICRP (1990) Recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological Protection, vol 212 No. 1–3, publication 60.
[11] Taskin H., M. Karavus, P. Ay, A. Topuzoglu, S. Hidiroglu, G. Karahan (2009). ‘Radionuclide concentrations in soil and lifetime cancer risk due to gamma radioactivity in Kirklareli, Turkey’. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 100, 49-53.
[12] Değerlier, M, Karahan, G., Ozger, G. (2008). ‘Radioactivity concentrations and dose assessment for soil samples around Adana, Turkey’. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 99 (7), 1018–1025.
[13] Karataslı M., S. Turhan, A. Varinlioglu, Z. Yegingil (2016). ‘Natural and fallout radioactivity levels and radiation hazard evaluation in soil samples’. Environ Earth Sci, 75: 424.
[14] Kapdan, E., Varinlioglu, A. and Karahan, G (2011). ‘Radioactivity Levels and Health Risks due to Radionuclides in the Soil of Yalova, Northwestern Turkey’. Int. J. Environ. Res., 5 (4): 837-846.
[15] Rafique M, S Ur Rahman, M Basharat, W Aziz, I Ahmad, K A Lone, K Ahmad, Matiullah (2014). ‘Evaluation of excess life time cancer risk from gamma dose rates in Jhelum valley’. Journal of Radiation Research and Applied Sciences, 7 29-35.
[16] Oyeyemi K D, M R Usikalu, A P Aizebeokhai, J A Achuka and O Jonathan (2017). ‘Measurements of radioactivity levels in part of Ota Southwestern Nigeria: Implications for radiological hazards indices and excess lifetime cancer-risks’. IOP Conf. Series: Journal of Physics: Conf. Series 852, 1-8.
[17] Cengiz, G. B., S. Reşitoğlu (2014). ‘Determination of natural radioactivity levels in Kars City center’. Turkey. Journal of Nuclear Sciences, 1, 32-37.
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    Gülçin Bilgici Cengiz, Aslı Çağlar. (2017). Evaluation of Natural Radioactivity Levels and Radiological Hazards in Soil Samples of Sarıkamış Province, Kars, Turkey. Radiation Science and Technology, 3(6), 68-73. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.rst.20170306.13

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    ACS Style

    Gülçin Bilgici Cengiz; Aslı Çağlar. Evaluation of Natural Radioactivity Levels and Radiological Hazards in Soil Samples of Sarıkamış Province, Kars, Turkey. Radiat. Sci. Technol. 2017, 3(6), 68-73. doi: 10.11648/j.rst.20170306.13

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    AMA Style

    Gülçin Bilgici Cengiz, Aslı Çağlar. Evaluation of Natural Radioactivity Levels and Radiological Hazards in Soil Samples of Sarıkamış Province, Kars, Turkey. Radiat Sci Technol. 2017;3(6):68-73. doi: 10.11648/j.rst.20170306.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.rst.20170306.13,
      author = {Gülçin Bilgici Cengiz and Aslı Çağlar},
      title = {Evaluation of Natural Radioactivity Levels and Radiological Hazards in Soil Samples of Sarıkamış Province, Kars, Turkey},
      journal = {Radiation Science and Technology},
      volume = {3},
      number = {6},
      pages = {68-73},
      doi = {10.11648/j.rst.20170306.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.rst.20170306.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.rst.20170306.13},
      abstract = {In this study, the activity concentrations of 121 soil samples gathered from diverse places of Sarıkamış of Kars were found out employing NaI (Tl) gamma spectrometry. It was monitored that the concentration of the natural radionuclides 40K, 226Ra and 232Th in the soil samples altered from 148.0±31.2 to 909.2±38.4 Bqkg-1, BDL to 38.1±8.9 Bqkg-1 and 7.6±0.7 to 53.0±7.4 Bqkg-1, respectively. Also relatively low deposits of 137Cs were found in the investigated area, where the activity concentrations ranged from BDL to 21.0±1.1 Bqkg-1. The determined average values of activity concentrations of 226Ra, 232Th and 40K were employed to work out the radiation hazard indices in soil samples. The total observed dose rate in the working area varied from 18.4 to 87.7 nGyh-1 with the mean value of 46.9 nGyh-1 and also the annual effective dose ranged between 22.6 and 107.5 µSv with the average value of 57.7 µSv. It was observed that the values established whenever compared to the world values allowed are under the standard limits for the environment.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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    AU  - Gülçin Bilgici Cengiz
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    AB  - In this study, the activity concentrations of 121 soil samples gathered from diverse places of Sarıkamış of Kars were found out employing NaI (Tl) gamma spectrometry. It was monitored that the concentration of the natural radionuclides 40K, 226Ra and 232Th in the soil samples altered from 148.0±31.2 to 909.2±38.4 Bqkg-1, BDL to 38.1±8.9 Bqkg-1 and 7.6±0.7 to 53.0±7.4 Bqkg-1, respectively. Also relatively low deposits of 137Cs were found in the investigated area, where the activity concentrations ranged from BDL to 21.0±1.1 Bqkg-1. The determined average values of activity concentrations of 226Ra, 232Th and 40K were employed to work out the radiation hazard indices in soil samples. The total observed dose rate in the working area varied from 18.4 to 87.7 nGyh-1 with the mean value of 46.9 nGyh-1 and also the annual effective dose ranged between 22.6 and 107.5 µSv with the average value of 57.7 µSv. It was observed that the values established whenever compared to the world values allowed are under the standard limits for the environment.
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 6
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