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Determination of Appropriate Time of Nitrogen Application to Improve Productivity of Sorghum Crops in Assosa Zone, Benishangul Gumuz Region

Received: 11 August 2024     Accepted: 24 September 2024     Published: 18 October 2024
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Abstract

The research was conducted to determine the appropriate application time of nitrogen fertilizer on yield and yield components of sorghum in Benishangul gumuz region. Treatments consisted of eight application times of nitrogen: all recommended rate of N at planting (T1), ½ at planting + ½ at knee height (T2), Applying 1/2 at planting+1/2 at near flowering (T3), Applying 1/3 at planting+1/3 at knee height+1/3 at near flowering (T4), Applying 1/3 at planting+2/3 at knee height (T5), Applying 1/3 at planting+2/3 at near flowering (T6), Applying 2/3 at planting+1/3 knee height (T7), and Applying 2/3 at planting+1/3 knee height (T8) Days to 50% maturity, plant height, and grain yield were the parameters significantly affected by treatment effect, while, days to heading, and thousand kernel weight showed non-significant. The maximum grain yield was 5658 kg ha-1, in two split applications (1/2 dose at sowing and 1/2 dose at knee height. The use of nitrogen in two split applications (1/2 dose at sowing and 1/2 dose at knee height stage) can be recommended for farmers for production of sorghum in the study area and other areas with similar agro ecological conditions.

Published in Research & Development (Volume 5, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.rd.20240504.12
Page(s) 106-109
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Productivity, Planting Time, Sorghum, Nitrogen, Yield

References
[1] Admas, Sintayehu, and Kassahun Tesfaye. "Genotype-by-environment interaction and yield stability analysis in sorghum ((L.) Moench) genotypes in North Shewa, Ethiopia." Acta Universitatis Sapientiae, Agriculture and Environment 9.1 (2017): 82-94.
[2] Akram, Abida, et al. "Growth, yield and nutrients uptake of sorghum in response to integrated phosphorus and potassium management." Pakistan Journal of Botany 39.4 (2007): 1083.
[3] Al-Abdul Salam MA (1997) Influence of nitrogen fertilization rates and residual effect of organic manure rates on the growth and yield of wheat. Arab Gulf Journal of Science Research 15: 647-660.
[4] Campillo, Ricardo, Claudio Jobet, and Pablo Undurraga. "Effects of nitrogen on productivity, grain quality, and optimal nitrogen rates in winter wheat cv. Kumpa-INIA in Andisols of Southern Chile." Chilean journal of agricultural research 70.1 (2010): 122-131.
[5] Vanderlip. R. L. 1993. How a sorghum plant develops. Cooperative extension service. Contribution No. 1203, Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station, Manhattan, Kansas.
[6] Degu T, Elias G, and Gtachew H., 2021. Effects of Nitrogen Fertilizer Quantity and Time of Application on Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) Production in Lowland Areas of North Shewa, Ethiopia. International Journal of Agronomy Volume 2021, Article ID 3019528, 8 pages.
[7] Landon, J. R. 1991. Booker tropical soil manual: A handbook for soil survey and agricultural land evaluation in the tropics and sub-tropics. Longman Scientific and Technical, Essex, New York. 474p.
[8] Aleminew, A. (2015). Yield response of local long maturing sorghum varieties to timing of nitrogen fertilizer application in eastern Amhara Region, Ethiopia. Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare, 5(3), 184-189.
[9] ICARDA, 2016 Effect of rate and timing of Nitrogen Fertilizer on Sorghum Grain Yield and Yield Related Components. Technical report of experimental activities June 2016.
[10] Dillon Jacob, 2017. Effect of different methods and timing of nitrogen (n) application on sorghum (sorghum bicolor l) grain yield. Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate College of the Oklahoma State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE May, 2019. Unpuplished.
[11] Donner S. D., Kucharik J. A. Evaluating the impacts of land management and climate variability on crop production and nitrate export across the Upper Mississippi Basin. Global Biogeochem. Cycle. 2003; 17
[12] Gebisa Ejeta. 2008. The potential for crop-to-wild gene flow in sorghum in Ethiopia and Niger: a geographic survey. Crop Science. 48: 1425-1431.
[13] F. Limaux, S. Recous, J.-M. Meynard, and A. Guckert, “Relationship between rate of crop growth at date of fertilizer N application and fate of fertilizer N applied to winter wheat,” Plant and Soil, vol. 214, no. 1/2, pp. 49–59, 1999.
[14] Limaux, François, et al. "Relationship between rate of crop growth at date of fertiliser N application and fate of fertiliser N applied to winter wheat." Plant and Soil 214 (1999): 49-59.
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  • APA Style

    Boru, M., Mengasha, M., Dinberu, A. (2024). Determination of Appropriate Time of Nitrogen Application to Improve Productivity of Sorghum Crops in Assosa Zone, Benishangul Gumuz Region. Research & Development, 5(4), 106-109. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.rd.20240504.12

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    ACS Style

    Boru, M.; Mengasha, M.; Dinberu, A. Determination of Appropriate Time of Nitrogen Application to Improve Productivity of Sorghum Crops in Assosa Zone, Benishangul Gumuz Region. Res. Dev. 2024, 5(4), 106-109. doi: 10.11648/j.rd.20240504.12

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    AMA Style

    Boru M, Mengasha M, Dinberu A. Determination of Appropriate Time of Nitrogen Application to Improve Productivity of Sorghum Crops in Assosa Zone, Benishangul Gumuz Region. Res Dev. 2024;5(4):106-109. doi: 10.11648/j.rd.20240504.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.rd.20240504.12,
      author = {Merga Boru and Megersa Mengasha and Adisie Dinberu},
      title = {Determination of Appropriate Time of Nitrogen Application to Improve Productivity of Sorghum Crops in Assosa Zone, Benishangul Gumuz Region
    },
      journal = {Research & Development},
      volume = {5},
      number = {4},
      pages = {106-109},
      doi = {10.11648/j.rd.20240504.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.rd.20240504.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.rd.20240504.12},
      abstract = {The research was conducted to determine the appropriate application time of nitrogen fertilizer on yield and yield components of sorghum in Benishangul gumuz region. Treatments consisted of eight application times of nitrogen: all recommended rate of N at planting (T1), ½ at planting + ½ at knee height (T2), Applying 1/2 at planting+1/2 at near flowering (T3), Applying 1/3 at planting+1/3 at knee height+1/3 at near flowering (T4), Applying 1/3 at planting+2/3 at knee height (T5), Applying 1/3 at planting+2/3 at near flowering (T6), Applying 2/3 at planting+1/3 knee height (T7), and Applying 2/3 at planting+1/3 knee height (T8) Days to 50% maturity, plant height, and grain yield were the parameters significantly affected by treatment effect, while, days to heading, and thousand kernel weight showed non-significant. The maximum grain yield was 5658 kg ha-1, in two split applications (1/2 dose at sowing and 1/2 dose at knee height. The use of nitrogen in two split applications (1/2 dose at sowing and 1/2 dose at knee height stage) can be recommended for farmers for production of sorghum in the study area and other areas with similar agro ecological conditions.
    },
     year = {2024}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Determination of Appropriate Time of Nitrogen Application to Improve Productivity of Sorghum Crops in Assosa Zone, Benishangul Gumuz Region
    
    AU  - Merga Boru
    AU  - Megersa Mengasha
    AU  - Adisie Dinberu
    Y1  - 2024/10/18
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.rd.20240504.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.rd.20240504.12
    T2  - Research & Development
    JF  - Research & Development
    JO  - Research & Development
    SP  - 106
    EP  - 109
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2994-7057
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.rd.20240504.12
    AB  - The research was conducted to determine the appropriate application time of nitrogen fertilizer on yield and yield components of sorghum in Benishangul gumuz region. Treatments consisted of eight application times of nitrogen: all recommended rate of N at planting (T1), ½ at planting + ½ at knee height (T2), Applying 1/2 at planting+1/2 at near flowering (T3), Applying 1/3 at planting+1/3 at knee height+1/3 at near flowering (T4), Applying 1/3 at planting+2/3 at knee height (T5), Applying 1/3 at planting+2/3 at near flowering (T6), Applying 2/3 at planting+1/3 knee height (T7), and Applying 2/3 at planting+1/3 knee height (T8) Days to 50% maturity, plant height, and grain yield were the parameters significantly affected by treatment effect, while, days to heading, and thousand kernel weight showed non-significant. The maximum grain yield was 5658 kg ha-1, in two split applications (1/2 dose at sowing and 1/2 dose at knee height. The use of nitrogen in two split applications (1/2 dose at sowing and 1/2 dose at knee height stage) can be recommended for farmers for production of sorghum in the study area and other areas with similar agro ecological conditions.
    
    VL  - 5
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

  • Assosa Agricultural Research Center, Crop Research Process, Assosa, Ethiopia

  • Assosa Agricultural Research Center, Crop Research Process, Assosa, Ethiopia

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