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Burn Out Among Healthcare Workers (HCWs) at Middle Stage of COVID-19 Pandemic in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: A Multicentre Cross-Sectional Study

Received: 6 June 2022     Accepted: 4 July 2022     Published: 13 July 2022
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Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has challenged healthcare systems worldwide, including Ethiopia. Since HCWs are involved in the direct care of patients, they are more likely to be infected than the general population. A large numbers of frontline HCWs face high adversity, workloads, and stress, making them vulnerable to burnout. The aim of this study was to assess the magnitude of personal and pandemic related burnout and factors associated with pandemic related burnout. Method: A multicentre cross-sectional study design was conducted. A total of 544 HCWs was drawn by a systematic sampling technique. Frequency tables and graphs were used to describe the study variables. A logistic regression model was used to measure the association between the predictors and the outcome variable, and a P-value < 0.05 was accepted as statistically significant. OR and 95% CI were used to express the direction and strength of the association. Result. From total of 544 HCWs, 273 (53.8%) of the participants had received training related to COVID-19 and 354 (68.5%) were perceived COVID-19 is a sever disease. Two hundred forty two (46.8%) and 241 (46.6%) of HCWs were developed personal and pandemic related burnout respectively. HCWs that experienced flulike symptoms (AOR = 2.20, 95% CI: 1.25, 3.86), being tested positives for COVID-19 (AOR = 1.44, 95% CI: 1.78, 11.67), satisfied with the current working condition (AOR = 0.41, 95% CI: 0.12, 0.67) and having personal burnout (AOR = 0.07, 95% CI: 0.03, 0.16) were significantly associated with pandemic related burnout. Conclusion: Proportion of HCWs who developed personal and pandemic related burnout was high. Experiencing flue like symptom, tested for COVID-19, satisfied with current working condition and personal related burnout were significantly associated with pandemic related burnout. This study has highlighted that burnout is a problem that needs to be addressed at the health facilities. Providing incentives, shortening the rotation of the shift, and give leave for HCWs are way to reduce burnout.

Published in Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (Volume 6, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.plm.20220602.11
Page(s) 11-20
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Burnout, Healthcare Workers, COVID-19 Pandemic, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Ephrem Mamo, Trhas Tadesse, Alemu Kibret, Getachew Weldeyohanes, Aman Yesuf, et al. (2022). Burn Out Among Healthcare Workers (HCWs) at Middle Stage of COVID-19 Pandemic in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: A Multicentre Cross-Sectional Study. Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, 6(2), 11-20. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.plm.20220602.11

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    ACS Style

    Ephrem Mamo; Trhas Tadesse; Alemu Kibret; Getachew Weldeyohanes; Aman Yesuf, et al. Burn Out Among Healthcare Workers (HCWs) at Middle Stage of COVID-19 Pandemic in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: A Multicentre Cross-Sectional Study. Pathol. Lab. Med. 2022, 6(2), 11-20. doi: 10.11648/j.plm.20220602.11

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    AMA Style

    Ephrem Mamo, Trhas Tadesse, Alemu Kibret, Getachew Weldeyohanes, Aman Yesuf, et al. Burn Out Among Healthcare Workers (HCWs) at Middle Stage of COVID-19 Pandemic in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: A Multicentre Cross-Sectional Study. Pathol Lab Med. 2022;6(2):11-20. doi: 10.11648/j.plm.20220602.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.plm.20220602.11,
      author = {Ephrem Mamo and Trhas Tadesse and Alemu Kibret and Getachew Weldeyohanes and Aman Yesuf and Getabalew Endazenaw},
      title = {Burn Out Among Healthcare Workers (HCWs) at Middle Stage of COVID-19 Pandemic in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: A Multicentre Cross-Sectional Study},
      journal = {Pathology and Laboratory Medicine},
      volume = {6},
      number = {2},
      pages = {11-20},
      doi = {10.11648/j.plm.20220602.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.plm.20220602.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.plm.20220602.11},
      abstract = {Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has challenged healthcare systems worldwide, including Ethiopia. Since HCWs are involved in the direct care of patients, they are more likely to be infected than the general population. A large numbers of frontline HCWs face high adversity, workloads, and stress, making them vulnerable to burnout. The aim of this study was to assess the magnitude of personal and pandemic related burnout and factors associated with pandemic related burnout. Method: A multicentre cross-sectional study design was conducted. A total of 544 HCWs was drawn by a systematic sampling technique. Frequency tables and graphs were used to describe the study variables. A logistic regression model was used to measure the association between the predictors and the outcome variable, and a P-value Result. From total of 544 HCWs, 273 (53.8%) of the participants had received training related to COVID-19 and 354 (68.5%) were perceived COVID-19 is a sever disease. Two hundred forty two (46.8%) and 241 (46.6%) of HCWs were developed personal and pandemic related burnout respectively. HCWs that experienced flulike symptoms (AOR = 2.20, 95% CI: 1.25, 3.86), being tested positives for COVID-19 (AOR = 1.44, 95% CI: 1.78, 11.67), satisfied with the current working condition (AOR = 0.41, 95% CI: 0.12, 0.67) and having personal burnout (AOR = 0.07, 95% CI: 0.03, 0.16) were significantly associated with pandemic related burnout. Conclusion: Proportion of HCWs who developed personal and pandemic related burnout was high. Experiencing flue like symptom, tested for COVID-19, satisfied with current working condition and personal related burnout were significantly associated with pandemic related burnout. This study has highlighted that burnout is a problem that needs to be addressed at the health facilities. Providing incentives, shortening the rotation of the shift, and give leave for HCWs are way to reduce burnout.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Burn Out Among Healthcare Workers (HCWs) at Middle Stage of COVID-19 Pandemic in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: A Multicentre Cross-Sectional Study
    AU  - Ephrem Mamo
    AU  - Trhas Tadesse
    AU  - Alemu Kibret
    AU  - Getachew Weldeyohanes
    AU  - Aman Yesuf
    AU  - Getabalew Endazenaw
    Y1  - 2022/07/13
    PY  - 2022
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.plm.20220602.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.plm.20220602.11
    T2  - Pathology and Laboratory Medicine
    JF  - Pathology and Laboratory Medicine
    JO  - Pathology and Laboratory Medicine
    SP  - 11
    EP  - 20
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2640-4478
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.plm.20220602.11
    AB  - Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has challenged healthcare systems worldwide, including Ethiopia. Since HCWs are involved in the direct care of patients, they are more likely to be infected than the general population. A large numbers of frontline HCWs face high adversity, workloads, and stress, making them vulnerable to burnout. The aim of this study was to assess the magnitude of personal and pandemic related burnout and factors associated with pandemic related burnout. Method: A multicentre cross-sectional study design was conducted. A total of 544 HCWs was drawn by a systematic sampling technique. Frequency tables and graphs were used to describe the study variables. A logistic regression model was used to measure the association between the predictors and the outcome variable, and a P-value Result. From total of 544 HCWs, 273 (53.8%) of the participants had received training related to COVID-19 and 354 (68.5%) were perceived COVID-19 is a sever disease. Two hundred forty two (46.8%) and 241 (46.6%) of HCWs were developed personal and pandemic related burnout respectively. HCWs that experienced flulike symptoms (AOR = 2.20, 95% CI: 1.25, 3.86), being tested positives for COVID-19 (AOR = 1.44, 95% CI: 1.78, 11.67), satisfied with the current working condition (AOR = 0.41, 95% CI: 0.12, 0.67) and having personal burnout (AOR = 0.07, 95% CI: 0.03, 0.16) were significantly associated with pandemic related burnout. Conclusion: Proportion of HCWs who developed personal and pandemic related burnout was high. Experiencing flue like symptom, tested for COVID-19, satisfied with current working condition and personal related burnout were significantly associated with pandemic related burnout. This study has highlighted that burnout is a problem that needs to be addressed at the health facilities. Providing incentives, shortening the rotation of the shift, and give leave for HCWs are way to reduce burnout.
    VL  - 6
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Public Health Department, Yekatit 12 Hospital Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

  • Public Health Department, Yekatit 12 Hospital Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

  • Public Health Department, Yekatit 12 Hospital Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

  • Public Health Department, Yekatit 12 Hospital Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

  • St. Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, Public Health Department, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

  • Public Health Department, Yekatit 12 Hospital Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

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