Despite increasing interest in income polarisation among researchers in Nigeria, there is dearth of literature on its existence among undergraduate students especially with the primary data. A polarised income distribution among students has the potential of breeding social unrest, protest or demonstration. This study examined the existence of income polarization and inequality among undergraduate students. University of Ibadan was used as case study since all categories of social classes can be found among the students and the “no-cooking” policy of the University has direct effects on students’ monthly income and expenditure distribution. A two-stage sampling technique was employed. Analysis was done using descriptive statistics; Duclos-Esteban-Ray (DER) (2008) polarisation index and Generalised Entropy (GE) inequality index were used to estimate income polarisation and inequality respectively. Income polarisation and inequality decreased among students between the two observed years. Income polarisation (α0.5) decreased from 0.2287 to 0.2058 while income inequality decreased from 0.2402 to 0.1586. Highest polarisation estimate of 0.2117 was obtained between male and female. In 2011/2012, female (0.2032) was polarised than male (0.1987) while male (0.1893) was slightly polarised than female (0.1836) in 2012/2013 session. Within dimension however, the highest and least identification estimates (0.9069 and 0.7462) were from non-scholarship/bursary and female students respectively. In order to prevent a situation where students will ride on their increasing homogeneity brought about by no-cooking policy to protest against poor and unfriendly environment, good quality services in terms of food and other items that students paid for on campus are therefore advocated.
| Published in | Mathematics Letters (Volume 3, Issue 2) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.ml.20170302.11 |
| Page(s) | 20-28 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Income Distribution, Polarisation, Inequality, Generalised Entropy, Homogenous
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APA Style
Adeleke Hafees Aderoju, Sulaiman Adesina Yusuf, Oluwole Ibikunle Ogunyemi, Wasiu Akintunde Yusuf. (2017). Income Polarisation Among Undergraduate Students of University of Ibadan. Mathematics Letters, 3(2), 20-28. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ml.20170302.11
ACS Style
Adeleke Hafees Aderoju; Sulaiman Adesina Yusuf; Oluwole Ibikunle Ogunyemi; Wasiu Akintunde Yusuf. Income Polarisation Among Undergraduate Students of University of Ibadan. Math. Lett. 2017, 3(2), 20-28. doi: 10.11648/j.ml.20170302.11
AMA Style
Adeleke Hafees Aderoju, Sulaiman Adesina Yusuf, Oluwole Ibikunle Ogunyemi, Wasiu Akintunde Yusuf. Income Polarisation Among Undergraduate Students of University of Ibadan. Math Lett. 2017;3(2):20-28. doi: 10.11648/j.ml.20170302.11
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author = {Adeleke Hafees Aderoju and Sulaiman Adesina Yusuf and Oluwole Ibikunle Ogunyemi and Wasiu Akintunde Yusuf},
title = {Income Polarisation Among Undergraduate Students of University of Ibadan},
journal = {Mathematics Letters},
volume = {3},
number = {2},
pages = {20-28},
doi = {10.11648/j.ml.20170302.11},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ml.20170302.11},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ml.20170302.11},
abstract = {Despite increasing interest in income polarisation among researchers in Nigeria, there is dearth of literature on its existence among undergraduate students especially with the primary data. A polarised income distribution among students has the potential of breeding social unrest, protest or demonstration. This study examined the existence of income polarization and inequality among undergraduate students. University of Ibadan was used as case study since all categories of social classes can be found among the students and the “no-cooking” policy of the University has direct effects on students’ monthly income and expenditure distribution. A two-stage sampling technique was employed. Analysis was done using descriptive statistics; Duclos-Esteban-Ray (DER) (2008) polarisation index and Generalised Entropy (GE) inequality index were used to estimate income polarisation and inequality respectively. Income polarisation and inequality decreased among students between the two observed years. Income polarisation (α0.5) decreased from 0.2287 to 0.2058 while income inequality decreased from 0.2402 to 0.1586. Highest polarisation estimate of 0.2117 was obtained between male and female. In 2011/2012, female (0.2032) was polarised than male (0.1987) while male (0.1893) was slightly polarised than female (0.1836) in 2012/2013 session. Within dimension however, the highest and least identification estimates (0.9069 and 0.7462) were from non-scholarship/bursary and female students respectively. In order to prevent a situation where students will ride on their increasing homogeneity brought about by no-cooking policy to protest against poor and unfriendly environment, good quality services in terms of food and other items that students paid for on campus are therefore advocated.},
year = {2017}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Income Polarisation Among Undergraduate Students of University of Ibadan AU - Adeleke Hafees Aderoju AU - Sulaiman Adesina Yusuf AU - Oluwole Ibikunle Ogunyemi AU - Wasiu Akintunde Yusuf Y1 - 2017/04/14 PY - 2017 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ml.20170302.11 DO - 10.11648/j.ml.20170302.11 T2 - Mathematics Letters JF - Mathematics Letters JO - Mathematics Letters SP - 20 EP - 28 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2575-5056 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ml.20170302.11 AB - Despite increasing interest in income polarisation among researchers in Nigeria, there is dearth of literature on its existence among undergraduate students especially with the primary data. A polarised income distribution among students has the potential of breeding social unrest, protest or demonstration. This study examined the existence of income polarization and inequality among undergraduate students. University of Ibadan was used as case study since all categories of social classes can be found among the students and the “no-cooking” policy of the University has direct effects on students’ monthly income and expenditure distribution. A two-stage sampling technique was employed. Analysis was done using descriptive statistics; Duclos-Esteban-Ray (DER) (2008) polarisation index and Generalised Entropy (GE) inequality index were used to estimate income polarisation and inequality respectively. Income polarisation and inequality decreased among students between the two observed years. Income polarisation (α0.5) decreased from 0.2287 to 0.2058 while income inequality decreased from 0.2402 to 0.1586. Highest polarisation estimate of 0.2117 was obtained between male and female. In 2011/2012, female (0.2032) was polarised than male (0.1987) while male (0.1893) was slightly polarised than female (0.1836) in 2012/2013 session. Within dimension however, the highest and least identification estimates (0.9069 and 0.7462) were from non-scholarship/bursary and female students respectively. In order to prevent a situation where students will ride on their increasing homogeneity brought about by no-cooking policy to protest against poor and unfriendly environment, good quality services in terms of food and other items that students paid for on campus are therefore advocated. VL - 3 IS - 2 ER -
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