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Haricot Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Varieties Adaptation Trial in Buno Bedele and Ilu Ababor Zones, South West Oromia

Received: 24 April 2023     Accepted: 16 October 2024     Published: 11 November 2024
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Abstract

Haricot bean is one of the most economically important pulse crops cultivated in Ethiopia. However, its average yield reported at national level remains far below the potential yield to be attained. This is partly due to low soil fertility management, inappropriate agronomic packages and diseases and pest problems and lack of improved varieties. Hence, this experiment was conducted with the objectives of to test the performance of released improved Haricot bean varieties on yield and yield related components and Insect and disease resistant varieties for the study at Western parts of Oromia. The experiment was conducted in Buno Bedele (D/Hana) and Ilu Ababor (Bure) districts during 2020 to 2021 cropping season. Nine (9) improved Haricot bean varieties were used as testing materials. The experimental design was RCBD with three replications. Data were collected on six quantitative morphological traits like days to 50% flowering, days to maturity, number of seed per pod, pod length and grain yields. Analyses of data revealed significant varietal differences (P<0.05) in grain yield, days to 50% flowering, days to 95% maturity, seed per pod and for plant height. However, no significant varietal differences were observed in Number of pods per plant. SER 119 and SER 125 varieties were significantly yielder than the rest and recommended as promising variety under the study area. Therefore, these two varieties are recommended for demonstration and further scaling up.

Published in Journal of Plant Sciences (Volume 12, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.jps.20241206.11
Page(s) 174-181
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Haricot Beans, Phaseolus vulgaris L., Adaptations, Varieties

References
[1] CIAT (2004). Regional bean variety testing in southern Africa. Highlights, CIAT in Africa No. 20, December 2004. Pp. 1-2.
[2] Singh SP (2001). Broadening the Genetic Base of Common Bean Cultivars: A review. Crop Sci. 41: 1659-1675.
[3] Habtu A., 1994. Epidemiology of bean rust in Ethiopia, Ph.D Thesis. The Netherlands: Wageningen Agricultural University. 172p.
[4] ADA (American Dietetic Association) 2004. Position of the American Dietetic Association and dietitians of Canada: nutrition intervention in care of persons with human immunodeficiency virus infection. JADA 104: 1425-1441.
[5] Binam, J. N., Kalilou, S., Diarra, I., and Nyambi, G. (2003). Factors affecting technical improve of common bean. Broughton WJ, Hernandez G, Blair M, Beebe S, Gepts P, Vanderleyden, J. (2003). Beans (Phaseolus spp.) model food legumes. Plant and Soil 252: 55-128.
[6] CSA (Central Statistical Agency of Ethiopia). 2021 Statistical report on area and production country forecast of major crops: Agricultural sample enumeration surveys, various issues, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
[7] Gepts, P., Osborn, T. C., Rashka, K. and Bliss, F. A. 1998; NARO 2000. Phaseolin protein variability in wild forms and landraces of the common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris): evidence for multiple centers of domestication. Economic Botany, 40: 451–468.
[8] Kruzich LA, Marquis G. S, Carriguiry A. L, Wilson C. M, Stephensen C. B. (2004). A US youth in the early stages of HIV disease has low intakes of some micronutrients important for optimal immune function. J Am Diet Assoc 104: 1095-1101.
[9] Safari, A. 1978. A yield component selection experiment involving American and Iranian cultivars of common bean. Crop Sci. 18: 5-7.
[10] Assefa, T., Abebe, G., Fininsa, C., Tesso, B., & Al-Tawaha, A. R. M. (2005). Participatory bean breeding with women and small holder farmers in eastern Ethiopia. World Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 1(1), 28-35.
[11] CSA (Central Statistic Agency of Ethiopia). 2020. Statistical report on area and production country forecast of major crops: Agricultural sample enumeration surveys, various issues, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
[12] McClean P. E, Lavin M, Gepts P, Jackson, S. A (2008). Phaseolus vulgaris: a diploid model for soybean. In G. Stacey (Eds), Soybean Genomics. Springer, Berlin, pp 55-78.
[13] CSA (Central Statistic Agency of Ethiopia). 2005. Statistical report on area and production country forecast of major crops: Agricultural sample enumeration surveys, various issues, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
[14] Ferris, S., & Kaganzi, E. (2008). Evaluating marketing opportunities for haricot beans in Ethiopia. IPMS Working Paper.
[15] Gomez, K. A. and A. A. Gomez. 1984. Statistical Procedures for Agricultural Research. 2nd Ed., John Willey and Sons. Singapore.
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  • APA Style

    Firdisa, G., Tesiso, M., Chala, G. (2024). Haricot Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Varieties Adaptation Trial in Buno Bedele and Ilu Ababor Zones, South West Oromia. Journal of Plant Sciences, 12(6), 174-181. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20241206.11

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    ACS Style

    Firdisa, G.; Tesiso, M.; Chala, G. Haricot Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Varieties Adaptation Trial in Buno Bedele and Ilu Ababor Zones, South West Oromia. J. Plant Sci. 2024, 12(6), 174-181. doi: 10.11648/j.jps.20241206.11

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    AMA Style

    Firdisa G, Tesiso M, Chala G. Haricot Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Varieties Adaptation Trial in Buno Bedele and Ilu Ababor Zones, South West Oromia. J Plant Sci. 2024;12(6):174-181. doi: 10.11648/j.jps.20241206.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.jps.20241206.11,
      author = {Garoma Firdisa and Mohammed Tesiso and Gebeyehu Chala},
      title = {Haricot Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Varieties Adaptation Trial in Buno Bedele and Ilu Ababor Zones, South West Oromia
    },
      journal = {Journal of Plant Sciences},
      volume = {12},
      number = {6},
      pages = {174-181},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jps.20241206.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20241206.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jps.20241206.11},
      abstract = {Haricot bean is one of the most economically important pulse crops cultivated in Ethiopia. However, its average yield reported at national level remains far below the potential yield to be attained. This is partly due to low soil fertility management, inappropriate agronomic packages and diseases and pest problems and lack of improved varieties. Hence, this experiment was conducted with the objectives of to test the performance of released improved Haricot bean varieties on yield and yield related components and Insect and disease resistant varieties for the study at Western parts of Oromia. The experiment was conducted in Buno Bedele (D/Hana) and Ilu Ababor (Bure) districts during 2020 to 2021 cropping season. Nine (9) improved Haricot bean varieties were used as testing materials. The experimental design was RCBD with three replications. Data were collected on six quantitative morphological traits like days to 50% flowering, days to maturity, number of seed per pod, pod length and grain yields. Analyses of data revealed significant varietal differences (P<0.05) in grain yield, days to 50% flowering, days to 95% maturity, seed per pod and for plant height. However, no significant varietal differences were observed in Number of pods per plant. SER 119 and SER 125 varieties were significantly yielder than the rest and recommended as promising variety under the study area. Therefore, these two varieties are recommended for demonstration and further scaling up.
    },
     year = {2024}
    }
    

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    T1  - Haricot Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Varieties Adaptation Trial in Buno Bedele and Ilu Ababor Zones, South West Oromia
    
    AU  - Garoma Firdisa
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    AB  - Haricot bean is one of the most economically important pulse crops cultivated in Ethiopia. However, its average yield reported at national level remains far below the potential yield to be attained. This is partly due to low soil fertility management, inappropriate agronomic packages and diseases and pest problems and lack of improved varieties. Hence, this experiment was conducted with the objectives of to test the performance of released improved Haricot bean varieties on yield and yield related components and Insect and disease resistant varieties for the study at Western parts of Oromia. The experiment was conducted in Buno Bedele (D/Hana) and Ilu Ababor (Bure) districts during 2020 to 2021 cropping season. Nine (9) improved Haricot bean varieties were used as testing materials. The experimental design was RCBD with three replications. Data were collected on six quantitative morphological traits like days to 50% flowering, days to maturity, number of seed per pod, pod length and grain yields. Analyses of data revealed significant varietal differences (P<0.05) in grain yield, days to 50% flowering, days to 95% maturity, seed per pod and for plant height. However, no significant varietal differences were observed in Number of pods per plant. SER 119 and SER 125 varieties were significantly yielder than the rest and recommended as promising variety under the study area. Therefore, these two varieties are recommended for demonstration and further scaling up.
    
    VL  - 12
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Author Information
  • Oromia Agricultural Research Institute, Bedele Agricultural Research Center, Bedele, Ethiopia

  • Oromia Agricultural Research Institute, Bedele Agricultural Research Center, Bedele, Ethiopia

  • Oromia Agricultural Research Institute, Bedele Agricultural Research Center, Bedele, Ethiopia

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