Youth’s Sexual and Reproductive Health Service Utilization and Associated Factors in Addis Ababa: Community Based Cross-sectional Study

Eyob Ayenew

doi:doi:10.11648/j.jfmhc.20210702.13

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Youth’s Sexual and Reproductive Health Service Utilization and Associated Factors in Addis Ababa: Community Based Cross-sectional Study

Eyob Ayenew

Published in Journal of Family Medicine and Health Care (Volume 7, Issue 2)

Received: 26 April 2021 Accepted: 21 June 2021 Published: 26 June 2021

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Abstract

Background: youth is a period of change and adjustment. It is a period of life in which an individual display significant physiological, psychological and social changes that expose them at high risk of reproductive health problems. Consequently, many youth are less informed, less experienced and less comfortable in utilizing reproductive health services. Objective: this study assessed reproductive health service utilization and associated factors among youths in Addis Ababa, Yeka Sub city (Woreda one), Ethiopia. Methods: a community based cross-sectional study was conducted from September 13, 2020 to October 25, 2020. Three hundred seventy eight youths were selected by systematic random sampling technique and interviewed using structured self-administered questionnaire. Data were analyzed using SPSS windows version 24.0. Multiple logistic regression was run to identify variables that predict RHS utilization. P-values <0.05 were taken as a decision line to consider a variable is statistically significant or not. Results: Three hundred thirty nine (89.4%) respondents were properly filled and returned the questionnaire. One hundred sixty two (47.8%) of them were female and 177 (52.2%) of them were male participants. Two hundred fifty two (74.3%) of the respondents had heard about reproductive health services and 87.3% had knowledge about sexually transmitted infection and 42.8% of the respondents utilized RHS. Age (AOR=0.342, 95% CI: 0.124-1.942), marital status (AOR=3.420, 95% CI: 1.088-11.065), living arrangement (AOR=0.142, 95% CI: 0.032-0630), father education (AOR=6.613, 95% CI: 2.363-18.505), mothers education (AOR=0.334 95% CI: 0.133-1.936) and self-determination (AOR=0.294 95% CI: 0.149-0.581) were predictors of youth reproductive health service utilization. Conclusion: irrespective of the youth knowledge/information about reproductive health service (sexually transmitted diseases and family planning), youths reproductive health service utilization is low. Therefore, life skill training for youth, parental scaffolding and communication with youth, and training and updating care providers in the youth center, capacitating the youth center in terms of resources helps to enhance youth reproductive health service utilization.

Published in	Journal of Family Medicine and Health Care (Volume 7, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.jfmhc.20210702.13
Page(s)	39-46
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Youth, Sexual and Reproductive Health, Service Utilization, Community

References

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[13]	UNFPA (2013). Sexual and Reproductive Health of Adolescents and Youths: Situation Analysis.
[14]	Kenean G., Mesfin A., Tefera M., Mikiyas A., Feleke H., (2018). Reproductive health services utilization and its associated factors among adolescents in Debre Berhan town, Central Ethiopia: a community-based cross-sectional study. Open Access Journal.
[15]	Susanne R.,(2018). Sexual and Reproductive Health among University Students in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Master Thesis (unpublished), The Arctic University of Norway.
[16]	Zainab A., Nourossadat K., Masoumeh S., Fazlollah A., (2017). Empowerment of Adolescent Girls for Sexual and Reproductive Health Care: A Qualitative Study. African Journal of Reproductive Health December 2017; 21 (4): 80.
[17]	Teshome N., (2016). Factors Affecting Utilization of Reproductive Health Services by Adolescent Females Using the Health Belief Model in Maraka District, Dawuro Zone, Southern Ethiopia. Journal of Culture, Society and Development.
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[22]	Website. Population of Addis Ababa 2019, https://populationof2019.com/population-of-addis-ababa-2019.html.

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APA Style

Eyob Ayenew. (2021). Youth’s Sexual and Reproductive Health Service Utilization and Associated Factors in Addis Ababa: Community Based Cross-sectional Study. Journal of Family Medicine and Health Care, 7(2), 39-46. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfmhc.20210702.13

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ACS Style

Eyob Ayenew. Youth’s Sexual and Reproductive Health Service Utilization and Associated Factors in Addis Ababa: Community Based Cross-sectional Study. J. Fam. Med. Health Care 2021, 7(2), 39-46. doi: 10.11648/j.jfmhc.20210702.13

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AMA Style

Eyob Ayenew. Youth’s Sexual and Reproductive Health Service Utilization and Associated Factors in Addis Ababa: Community Based Cross-sectional Study. J Fam Med Health Care. 2021;7(2):39-46. doi: 10.11648/j.jfmhc.20210702.13

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@article{10.11648/j.jfmhc.20210702.13,
  author = {Eyob Ayenew},
  title = {Youth’s Sexual and Reproductive Health Service Utilization and Associated Factors in Addis Ababa: Community Based Cross-sectional Study},
  journal = {Journal of Family Medicine and Health Care},
  volume = {7},
  number = {2},
  pages = {39-46},
  doi = {10.11648/j.jfmhc.20210702.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfmhc.20210702.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jfmhc.20210702.13},
  abstract = {Background: youth is a period of change and adjustment. It is a period of life in which an individual display significant physiological, psychological and social changes that expose them at high risk of reproductive health problems. Consequently, many youth are less informed, less experienced and less comfortable in utilizing reproductive health services. Objective: this study assessed reproductive health service utilization and associated factors among youths in Addis Ababa, Yeka Sub city (Woreda one), Ethiopia. Methods: a community based cross-sectional study was conducted from September 13, 2020 to October 25, 2020. Three hundred seventy eight youths were selected by systematic random sampling technique and interviewed using structured self-administered questionnaire. Data were analyzed using SPSS windows version 24.0. Multiple logistic regression was run to identify variables that predict RHS utilization. P-values <0.05 were taken as a decision line to consider a variable is statistically significant or not. Results: Three hundred thirty nine (89.4%) respondents were properly filled and returned the questionnaire. One hundred sixty two (47.8%) of them were female and 177 (52.2%) of them were male participants. Two hundred fifty two (74.3%) of the respondents had heard about reproductive health services and 87.3% had knowledge about sexually transmitted infection and 42.8% of the respondents utilized RHS. Age (AOR=0.342, 95% CI: 0.124-1.942), marital status (AOR=3.420, 95% CI: 1.088-11.065), living arrangement (AOR=0.142, 95% CI: 0.032-0630), father education (AOR=6.613, 95% CI: 2.363-18.505), mothers education (AOR=0.334 95% CI: 0.133-1.936) and self-determination (AOR=0.294 95% CI: 0.149-0.581) were predictors of youth reproductive health service utilization. Conclusion: irrespective of the youth knowledge/information about reproductive health service (sexually transmitted diseases and family planning), youths reproductive health service utilization is low. Therefore, life skill training for youth, parental scaffolding and communication with youth, and training and updating care providers in the youth center, capacitating the youth center in terms of resources helps to enhance youth reproductive health service utilization.},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY - JOUR
T1 - Youth’s Sexual and Reproductive Health Service Utilization and Associated Factors in Addis Ababa: Community Based Cross-sectional Study
AU - Eyob Ayenew
Y1 - 2021/06/26
PY - 2021
N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfmhc.20210702.13
DO - 10.11648/j.jfmhc.20210702.13
T2 - Journal of Family Medicine and Health Care
JF - Journal of Family Medicine and Health Care
JO - Journal of Family Medicine and Health Care
SP - 39
EP - 46
PB - Science Publishing Group
SN - 2469-8342
UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfmhc.20210702.13
AB - Background: youth is a period of change and adjustment. It is a period of life in which an individual display significant physiological, psychological and social changes that expose them at high risk of reproductive health problems. Consequently, many youth are less informed, less experienced and less comfortable in utilizing reproductive health services. Objective: this study assessed reproductive health service utilization and associated factors among youths in Addis Ababa, Yeka Sub city (Woreda one), Ethiopia. Methods: a community based cross-sectional study was conducted from September 13, 2020 to October 25, 2020. Three hundred seventy eight youths were selected by systematic random sampling technique and interviewed using structured self-administered questionnaire. Data were analyzed using SPSS windows version 24.0. Multiple logistic regression was run to identify variables that predict RHS utilization. P-values <0.05 were taken as a decision line to consider a variable is statistically significant or not. Results: Three hundred thirty nine (89.4%) respondents were properly filled and returned the questionnaire. One hundred sixty two (47.8%) of them were female and 177 (52.2%) of them were male participants. Two hundred fifty two (74.3%) of the respondents had heard about reproductive health services and 87.3% had knowledge about sexually transmitted infection and 42.8% of the respondents utilized RHS. Age (AOR=0.342, 95% CI: 0.124-1.942), marital status (AOR=3.420, 95% CI: 1.088-11.065), living arrangement (AOR=0.142, 95% CI: 0.032-0630), father education (AOR=6.613, 95% CI: 2.363-18.505), mothers education (AOR=0.334 95% CI: 0.133-1.936) and self-determination (AOR=0.294 95% CI: 0.149-0.581) were predictors of youth reproductive health service utilization. Conclusion: irrespective of the youth knowledge/information about reproductive health service (sexually transmitted diseases and family planning), youths reproductive health service utilization is low. Therefore, life skill training for youth, parental scaffolding and communication with youth, and training and updating care providers in the youth center, capacitating the youth center in terms of resources helps to enhance youth reproductive health service utilization.
VL - 7
IS - 2
ER -

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Eyob Ayenew

Higher Education Strategy Centre, Ministry of Science and Higher Education, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

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APA Style

Eyob Ayenew. (2021). Youth’s Sexual and Reproductive Health Service Utilization and Associated Factors in Addis Ababa: Community Based Cross-sectional Study. Journal of Family Medicine and Health Care, 7(2), 39-46. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfmhc.20210702.13

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ACS Style

Eyob Ayenew. Youth’s Sexual and Reproductive Health Service Utilization and Associated Factors in Addis Ababa: Community Based Cross-sectional Study. J. Fam. Med. Health Care 2021, 7(2), 39-46. doi: 10.11648/j.jfmhc.20210702.13

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AMA Style

Eyob Ayenew. Youth’s Sexual and Reproductive Health Service Utilization and Associated Factors in Addis Ababa: Community Based Cross-sectional Study. J Fam Med Health Care. 2021;7(2):39-46. doi: 10.11648/j.jfmhc.20210702.13

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@article{10.11648/j.jfmhc.20210702.13,
  author = {Eyob Ayenew},
  title = {Youth’s Sexual and Reproductive Health Service Utilization and Associated Factors in Addis Ababa: Community Based Cross-sectional Study},
  journal = {Journal of Family Medicine and Health Care},
  volume = {7},
  number = {2},
  pages = {39-46},
  doi = {10.11648/j.jfmhc.20210702.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfmhc.20210702.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jfmhc.20210702.13},
  abstract = {Background: youth is a period of change and adjustment. It is a period of life in which an individual display significant physiological, psychological and social changes that expose them at high risk of reproductive health problems. Consequently, many youth are less informed, less experienced and less comfortable in utilizing reproductive health services. Objective: this study assessed reproductive health service utilization and associated factors among youths in Addis Ababa, Yeka Sub city (Woreda one), Ethiopia. Methods: a community based cross-sectional study was conducted from September 13, 2020 to October 25, 2020. Three hundred seventy eight youths were selected by systematic random sampling technique and interviewed using structured self-administered questionnaire. Data were analyzed using SPSS windows version 24.0. Multiple logistic regression was run to identify variables that predict RHS utilization. P-values <0.05 were taken as a decision line to consider a variable is statistically significant or not. Results: Three hundred thirty nine (89.4%) respondents were properly filled and returned the questionnaire. One hundred sixty two (47.8%) of them were female and 177 (52.2%) of them were male participants. Two hundred fifty two (74.3%) of the respondents had heard about reproductive health services and 87.3% had knowledge about sexually transmitted infection and 42.8% of the respondents utilized RHS. Age (AOR=0.342, 95% CI: 0.124-1.942), marital status (AOR=3.420, 95% CI: 1.088-11.065), living arrangement (AOR=0.142, 95% CI: 0.032-0630), father education (AOR=6.613, 95% CI: 2.363-18.505), mothers education (AOR=0.334 95% CI: 0.133-1.936) and self-determination (AOR=0.294 95% CI: 0.149-0.581) were predictors of youth reproductive health service utilization. Conclusion: irrespective of the youth knowledge/information about reproductive health service (sexually transmitted diseases and family planning), youths reproductive health service utilization is low. Therefore, life skill training for youth, parental scaffolding and communication with youth, and training and updating care providers in the youth center, capacitating the youth center in terms of resources helps to enhance youth reproductive health service utilization.},
 year = {2021}
}

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