Assessment of Malaria Vector Control Measures (ITNs & IRS) Utilization and Factors Affecting it in Adama District, East Shoa Zone, Oromia Region Ethiopia, 2018

Dechasa Nesga; Debalke Abate; Girma Birhanu; Addamu Addissie

doi:doi:10.11648/j.jfmhc.20200602.13

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Assessment of Malaria Vector Control Measures (ITNs & IRS) Utilization and Factors Affecting it in Adama District, East Shoa Zone, Oromia Region Ethiopia, 2018

Dechasa Nesga, Debalke Abate, Girma Birhanu, Addamu Addissie

Published in Journal of Family Medicine and Health Care (Volume 6, Issue 2)

Received: 29 May 2019 Accepted: 9 July 2019 Published: 28 May 2020

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Abstract

About 75% of landmass of Ethiopia is malaria-endemic, and 65% (58.5 million) of the population is estimated to be at risk of malaria infection. Malarious areas are targeted to receive key malaria control interventions (LLITNs and IRS) and we aimed to assess the utilization of ITN/IRS and factors affecting it. We conducted Community based Cross sectional study in Adama district from January 1-30, 2018 among 818 households using Multi stage sampling system followed by Simple random sampling method in selecting districts and camps. Bi-variate and multivariate logistic regression was used to calculate the association. Of 818 visited HHs 73% were utilizing ITN regularly and sprayed by IRS in the past one year. The prevalence rate of malaria was found to be six percent. Having good awareness about malaria transmission and control measures (AOR 1.4 (1.1-2), sharing one bed with a member of 3-5 compared to not sharing (AOR=0.7 (0.4-0.9), family head educational level of higher level compared to illiterate (AOR=4.8, 95% CI 1.1- 6.6), Employed family head Compared to Farmers (AOR=8.1, 95% CI 7.8-10.7) are significantly associated with ITN utilization. ITN utilization was influenced by Lack of knowledge, lack of education and family sharing one bed. Increasing the knowledge of community on malaria transmission and prevention methods including ITN proper usage is important.

Published in	Journal of Family Medicine and Health Care (Volume 6, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.jfmhc.20200602.13
Page(s)	46-51
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Malaria, Control Method, Barrier of Utilization of ITN/IRS, Adama, 2018

References

[1]	CDC 24/7: saving lives, protecting people, July 20, 2017.
[2]	WHO, World malaria report, 2017 ISBN 978-92-4-156552-3.
[3]	Ethiopian Health and Nutrition Research Institute (EHNRI): Public Health Emergency Management Guideline for Ethiopia, 2012.
[4]	President’s malaria initiative Ethiopia malaria operational plan FY 2017.
[5]	WHO, World Malaria Report, 13 December 2016.
[6]	Dawit Siraw, Assessment of ownership and factors affecting utilization of Insecticide Treated bed nets in Dembecha woreda, West Gojjam zone, Ethiopia from September 2013 to June 2014.
[7]	Tadele G, Samuel A, Adeba E. Replacement of long lasting insecticide treated nets in malarious kebeles of Gida Ayana district, East Wollega zone, Ethiopia, 2014; 3: 162–166.
[8]	Gobena T, Berhane Y, Worku A. Low long-lasting insecticide nets (ITNS) use among.
[9]	Deresse Legessa et al. Knowledge, Attitude and Practice towards Malaria and Associated Factors in Areka Town, Southern Ethiopia, 2015.
[10]	Admasu Tasew et. Al. Factors influencing the ownership and utilization of long-lasting insecticidal nets for malaria prevention in Ethiopia, 2014.
[11]	Gezehagne Sebsibe, 2013: Current status of the prevalence of malaria and its associations with knowledge, awareness, anthropogenic factors, climate and abo blood groups in Adama district, Oromia regional state, Ethiopia.
[12]	Zelalem T/Mariam, et. al, Ownership and utilization of insecticide-treated nets (ITNs) for malaria control in Harari National Regional State, Eastern Ethiopia, 2015.
[13]	Aklilu Habte, 2016 Insecticide-treated net ownership and utilization and factors that influence their use in Itang, Gambella region, Ethiopia: cross-sectional study.
[14]	Ethiopian National malaria indicators survey, 2015.
[15]	Amha Admassie, et. al: ITN utilization and associated factors among under five children in mihrab Abaya, Gamo Gofa Zone Ethiopia, 2016.

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Dechasa Nesga, Debalke Abate, Girma Birhanu, Addamu Addissie. (2020). Assessment of Malaria Vector Control Measures (ITNs & IRS) Utilization and Factors Affecting it in Adama District, East Shoa Zone, Oromia Region Ethiopia, 2018. Journal of Family Medicine and Health Care, 6(2), 46-51. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfmhc.20200602.13

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Dechasa Nesga; Debalke Abate; Girma Birhanu; Addamu Addissie. Assessment of Malaria Vector Control Measures (ITNs & IRS) Utilization and Factors Affecting it in Adama District, East Shoa Zone, Oromia Region Ethiopia, 2018. J. Fam. Med. Health Care 2020, 6(2), 46-51. doi: 10.11648/j.jfmhc.20200602.13

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AMA Style

Dechasa Nesga, Debalke Abate, Girma Birhanu, Addamu Addissie. Assessment of Malaria Vector Control Measures (ITNs & IRS) Utilization and Factors Affecting it in Adama District, East Shoa Zone, Oromia Region Ethiopia, 2018. J Fam Med Health Care. 2020;6(2):46-51. doi: 10.11648/j.jfmhc.20200602.13

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@article{10.11648/j.jfmhc.20200602.13,
  author = {Dechasa Nesga and Debalke Abate and Girma Birhanu and Addamu Addissie},
  title = {Assessment of Malaria Vector Control Measures (ITNs & IRS) Utilization and Factors Affecting it in Adama District, East Shoa Zone, Oromia Region Ethiopia, 2018},
  journal = {Journal of Family Medicine and Health Care},
  volume = {6},
  number = {2},
  pages = {46-51},
  doi = {10.11648/j.jfmhc.20200602.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfmhc.20200602.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jfmhc.20200602.13},
  abstract = {About 75% of landmass of Ethiopia is malaria-endemic, and 65% (58.5 million) of the population is estimated to be at risk of malaria infection. Malarious areas are targeted to receive key malaria control interventions (LLITNs and IRS) and we aimed to assess the utilization of ITN/IRS and factors affecting it. We conducted Community based Cross sectional study in Adama district from January 1-30, 2018 among 818 households using Multi stage sampling system followed by Simple random sampling method in selecting districts and camps. Bi-variate and multivariate logistic regression was used to calculate the association. Of 818 visited HHs 73% were utilizing ITN regularly and sprayed by IRS in the past one year. The prevalence rate of malaria was found to be six percent. Having good awareness about malaria transmission and control measures (AOR 1.4 (1.1-2), sharing one bed with a member of 3-5 compared to not sharing (AOR=0.7 (0.4-0.9), family head educational level of higher level compared to illiterate (AOR=4.8, 95% CI 1.1- 6.6), Employed family head Compared to Farmers (AOR=8.1, 95% CI 7.8-10.7) are significantly associated with ITN utilization. ITN utilization was influenced by Lack of knowledge, lack of education and family sharing one bed. Increasing the knowledge of community on malaria transmission and prevention methods including ITN proper usage is important.},
 year = {2020}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Assessment of Malaria Vector Control Measures (ITNs & IRS) Utilization and Factors Affecting it in Adama District, East Shoa Zone, Oromia Region Ethiopia, 2018
AU  - Dechasa Nesga
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AU  - Addamu Addissie
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DO  - 10.11648/j.jfmhc.20200602.13
T2  - Journal of Family Medicine and Health Care
JF  - Journal of Family Medicine and Health Care
JO  - Journal of Family Medicine and Health Care
SP  - 46
EP  - 51
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2469-8342
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfmhc.20200602.13
AB  - About 75% of landmass of Ethiopia is malaria-endemic, and 65% (58.5 million) of the population is estimated to be at risk of malaria infection. Malarious areas are targeted to receive key malaria control interventions (LLITNs and IRS) and we aimed to assess the utilization of ITN/IRS and factors affecting it. We conducted Community based Cross sectional study in Adama district from January 1-30, 2018 among 818 households using Multi stage sampling system followed by Simple random sampling method in selecting districts and camps. Bi-variate and multivariate logistic regression was used to calculate the association. Of 818 visited HHs 73% were utilizing ITN regularly and sprayed by IRS in the past one year. The prevalence rate of malaria was found to be six percent. Having good awareness about malaria transmission and control measures (AOR 1.4 (1.1-2), sharing one bed with a member of 3-5 compared to not sharing (AOR=0.7 (0.4-0.9), family head educational level of higher level compared to illiterate (AOR=4.8, 95% CI 1.1- 6.6), Employed family head Compared to Farmers (AOR=8.1, 95% CI 7.8-10.7) are significantly associated with ITN utilization. ITN utilization was influenced by Lack of knowledge, lack of education and family sharing one bed. Increasing the knowledge of community on malaria transmission and prevention methods including ITN proper usage is important.
VL  - 6
IS  - 2
ER  -

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Author Information

Dechasa Nesga

Ethiopian Field Epidemiology Training Program Resident, School of Public Health, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Debalke Abate

Ethiopian Field Epidemiology Training Program Resident, School of Public Health, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Girma Birhanu

Ethiopian Field Epidemiology Training Program Resident, School of Public Health, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Addamu Addissie

Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

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APA Style

Dechasa Nesga, Debalke Abate, Girma Birhanu, Addamu Addissie. (2020). Assessment of Malaria Vector Control Measures (ITNs & IRS) Utilization and Factors Affecting it in Adama District, East Shoa Zone, Oromia Region Ethiopia, 2018. Journal of Family Medicine and Health Care, 6(2), 46-51. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfmhc.20200602.13

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ACS Style

Dechasa Nesga; Debalke Abate; Girma Birhanu; Addamu Addissie. Assessment of Malaria Vector Control Measures (ITNs & IRS) Utilization and Factors Affecting it in Adama District, East Shoa Zone, Oromia Region Ethiopia, 2018. J. Fam. Med. Health Care 2020, 6(2), 46-51. doi: 10.11648/j.jfmhc.20200602.13

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AMA Style

Dechasa Nesga, Debalke Abate, Girma Birhanu, Addamu Addissie. Assessment of Malaria Vector Control Measures (ITNs & IRS) Utilization and Factors Affecting it in Adama District, East Shoa Zone, Oromia Region Ethiopia, 2018. J Fam Med Health Care. 2020;6(2):46-51. doi: 10.11648/j.jfmhc.20200602.13

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.jfmhc.20200602.13,
  author = {Dechasa Nesga and Debalke Abate and Girma Birhanu and Addamu Addissie},
  title = {Assessment of Malaria Vector Control Measures (ITNs & IRS) Utilization and Factors Affecting it in Adama District, East Shoa Zone, Oromia Region Ethiopia, 2018},
  journal = {Journal of Family Medicine and Health Care},
  volume = {6},
  number = {2},
  pages = {46-51},
  doi = {10.11648/j.jfmhc.20200602.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfmhc.20200602.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jfmhc.20200602.13},
  abstract = {About 75% of landmass of Ethiopia is malaria-endemic, and 65% (58.5 million) of the population is estimated to be at risk of malaria infection. Malarious areas are targeted to receive key malaria control interventions (LLITNs and IRS) and we aimed to assess the utilization of ITN/IRS and factors affecting it. We conducted Community based Cross sectional study in Adama district from January 1-30, 2018 among 818 households using Multi stage sampling system followed by Simple random sampling method in selecting districts and camps. Bi-variate and multivariate logistic regression was used to calculate the association. Of 818 visited HHs 73% were utilizing ITN regularly and sprayed by IRS in the past one year. The prevalence rate of malaria was found to be six percent. Having good awareness about malaria transmission and control measures (AOR 1.4 (1.1-2), sharing one bed with a member of 3-5 compared to not sharing (AOR=0.7 (0.4-0.9), family head educational level of higher level compared to illiterate (AOR=4.8, 95% CI 1.1- 6.6), Employed family head Compared to Farmers (AOR=8.1, 95% CI 7.8-10.7) are significantly associated with ITN utilization. ITN utilization was influenced by Lack of knowledge, lack of education and family sharing one bed. Increasing the knowledge of community on malaria transmission and prevention methods including ITN proper usage is important.},
 year = {2020}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Assessment of Malaria Vector Control Measures (ITNs & IRS) Utilization and Factors Affecting it in Adama District, East Shoa Zone, Oromia Region Ethiopia, 2018
AU  - Dechasa Nesga
AU  - Debalke Abate
AU  - Girma Birhanu
AU  - Addamu Addissie
Y1  - 2020/05/28
PY  - 2020
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfmhc.20200602.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.jfmhc.20200602.13
T2  - Journal of Family Medicine and Health Care
JF  - Journal of Family Medicine and Health Care
JO  - Journal of Family Medicine and Health Care
SP  - 46
EP  - 51
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2469-8342
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfmhc.20200602.13
AB  - About 75% of landmass of Ethiopia is malaria-endemic, and 65% (58.5 million) of the population is estimated to be at risk of malaria infection. Malarious areas are targeted to receive key malaria control interventions (LLITNs and IRS) and we aimed to assess the utilization of ITN/IRS and factors affecting it. We conducted Community based Cross sectional study in Adama district from January 1-30, 2018 among 818 households using Multi stage sampling system followed by Simple random sampling method in selecting districts and camps. Bi-variate and multivariate logistic regression was used to calculate the association. Of 818 visited HHs 73% were utilizing ITN regularly and sprayed by IRS in the past one year. The prevalence rate of malaria was found to be six percent. Having good awareness about malaria transmission and control measures (AOR 1.4 (1.1-2), sharing one bed with a member of 3-5 compared to not sharing (AOR=0.7 (0.4-0.9), family head educational level of higher level compared to illiterate (AOR=4.8, 95% CI 1.1- 6.6), Employed family head Compared to Farmers (AOR=8.1, 95% CI 7.8-10.7) are significantly associated with ITN utilization. ITN utilization was influenced by Lack of knowledge, lack of education and family sharing one bed. Increasing the knowledge of community on malaria transmission and prevention methods including ITN proper usage is important.
VL  - 6
IS  - 2
ER  -

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