Evaluation of Organic Fertilizer Products to Enhance Seed Cotton (Gossypium spp.) Yield in Alkaline Soil of Middle Awash Valley Ethiopia

Diriba Megersa Soboka; Bethel Nekir; Getinet Adugna

doi:doi:10.11648/j.jeece.20220703.11

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Evaluation of Organic Fertilizer Products to Enhance Seed Cotton (Gossypium spp.) Yield in Alkaline Soil of Middle Awash Valley Ethiopia

Diriba Megersa Soboka, Bethel Nekir, Getinet Adugna

Published in Journal of Energy, Environmental & Chemical Engineering (Volume 7, Issue 3)

Received: 1 June 2022 Accepted: 1 July 2022 Published: 13 July 2022

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Abstract

Melfert is the organic fertilizer that has been reported to supply a top quality organic matter and reclaim degraded soils. This study was carried out to evaluate the importance of the product for the seed cotton yield improvement. The experiment was conducted during 2018 main cropping season at Amibara District, Afar region, Ethiopia. The experiment comprised of seven treatments, and designed in randomized complete block design with four replications. Results showed that the mean seed cotton yield was significantly influenced by the application of Melfert organic fertilizer. Application of 1 t ha^-1 Melfert organic fertilizer alone or in combination with full or one-third of the recommended rate of N (46 kg ha^-1) produced significantly higher seed cotton yield (p<0.05) compared to the recommended nitrogen fertilizer level (46 kg ha^-1). However, application of SeaMel^pure organic fertilizer alone or in combination with Melfert or recommended N did not show positive effect on seed cotton yield. Despite the yield increment with the application of Melfert organic fertilizer alone or combined with full (reduced) dose of nitrogen fertilizer, application of 46 kg ha^-1 N, which is the existing recommendation, was still found economically feasible. Therefore, the new products could not be promoted as better management option for seed cotton production unless the cost is reduced and further investigation is advised.

Published in	Journal of Energy, Environmental & Chemical Engineering (Volume 7, Issue 3)
DOI	10.11648/j.jeece.20220703.11
Page(s)	48-53
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Melfert, Middle Awash, Organic Fertilizer, SeaMel^pure and Seed Cotton Yield

References

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[3]	EIA (Ethiopian Investment Agency). 2012. Investment opportunity profile for cotton production and ginning in Ethiopia. Updated Report on Cotton Ginning. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
[4]	Emmanuel, I. M. 2015. Use of different organic fertilizers on soil fertility improvement, growth and head yield parameters of cabbage (Brassica oleraceae L). Int J Recycl Org Waste Agricult. 4: 291–298.
[5]	Gete, Z., Getachew, A., Dejene, A., Shahid, R. 2010. Fertilizer and soil fertility potential in Ethiopia. Constraints and opportunities for enhancing the system. International Food Policy Research Institute, sustainable solution for ending hunger.
[6]	Gomez, K. A, Gomez, A. A. 1984. Statistical Procedures for Agricultural Research. Second Edition. John Wiley &Sons, Inc. USA.
[7]	IUSS Working Group WRB. 2014. World reference base for soil resources 2014. International soil classification system for naming soils and creating legends for soil maps. World Soil Resources Reports No. 106. FAO, Rome, Italy.
[8]	Landon, J. R. 1991. Booker tropical soil manual Hand Book for soil survey and agricultural land evaluation in the tropical and sub tropics. Long man scientific and technical, ESSXEX, New York. 474p.
[9]	Oldfield, E. E., Bradford, M. A., Wood, S. A. 2018. Global meta-analysis of the relationship between soil organic matter and crop yields. SOIL Discuss. Avaiable at https://doi.org/10.5194/soil-2018-21.
[10]	Olsen, S. R., Cole, C. V., Watanabe, F. S., Dean, L. A. 1954. Estimation of available phosphorus in soils by extraction with sodium bicarbonate. U.S. Dep. of Agric. Circ. 939.
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[13]	Tekalign, T. 1991. Soil, plant, water, fertilizer, animal manure and compost analysis. Working Document No. 13. International Livestock Research Center for Africa, Addis Ababa.
[14]	Walkley, A., Black, I. A. 1934. An examination of the Degtjareff method for determining soil organic matter, and a proposed modification of the chromic soil titration method. Soil Sci. 37: 29–38.

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Diriba Megersa Soboka, Bethel Nekir, Getinet Adugna. (2022). Evaluation of Organic Fertilizer Products to Enhance Seed Cotton (Gossypium spp.) Yield in Alkaline Soil of Middle Awash Valley Ethiopia. Journal of Energy, Environmental & Chemical Engineering, 7(3), 48-53. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeece.20220703.11

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ACS Style

Diriba Megersa Soboka; Bethel Nekir; Getinet Adugna. Evaluation of Organic Fertilizer Products to Enhance Seed Cotton (Gossypium spp.) Yield in Alkaline Soil of Middle Awash Valley Ethiopia. J. Energy Environ. Chem. Eng. 2022, 7(3), 48-53. doi: 10.11648/j.jeece.20220703.11

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AMA Style

Diriba Megersa Soboka, Bethel Nekir, Getinet Adugna. Evaluation of Organic Fertilizer Products to Enhance Seed Cotton (Gossypium spp.) Yield in Alkaline Soil of Middle Awash Valley Ethiopia. J Energy Environ Chem Eng. 2022;7(3):48-53. doi: 10.11648/j.jeece.20220703.11

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@article{10.11648/j.jeece.20220703.11,
  author = {Diriba Megersa Soboka and Bethel Nekir and Getinet Adugna},
  title = {Evaluation of Organic Fertilizer Products to Enhance Seed Cotton (Gossypium spp.) Yield in Alkaline Soil of Middle Awash Valley Ethiopia},
  journal = {Journal of Energy, Environmental & Chemical Engineering},
  volume = {7},
  number = {3},
  pages = {48-53},
  doi = {10.11648/j.jeece.20220703.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeece.20220703.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jeece.20220703.11},
  abstract = {Melfert is the organic fertilizer that has been reported to supply a top quality organic matter and reclaim degraded soils. This study was carried out to evaluate the importance of the product for the seed cotton yield improvement. The experiment was conducted during 2018 main cropping season at Amibara District, Afar region, Ethiopia. The experiment comprised of seven treatments, and designed in randomized complete block design with four replications. Results showed that the mean seed cotton yield was significantly influenced by the application of Melfert organic fertilizer. Application of 1 t ha-1 Melfert organic fertilizer alone or in combination with full or one-third of the recommended rate of N (46 kg ha-1) produced significantly higher seed cotton yield (p-1). However, application of SeaMelpure organic fertilizer alone or in combination with Melfert or recommended N did not show positive effect on seed cotton yield. Despite the yield increment with the application of Melfert organic fertilizer alone or combined with full (reduced) dose of nitrogen fertilizer, application of 46 kg ha-1 N, which is the existing recommendation, was still found economically feasible. Therefore, the new products could not be promoted as better management option for seed cotton production unless the cost is reduced and further investigation is advised.},
 year = {2022}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Evaluation of Organic Fertilizer Products to Enhance Seed Cotton (Gossypium spp.) Yield in Alkaline Soil of Middle Awash Valley Ethiopia
AU  - Diriba Megersa Soboka
AU  - Bethel Nekir
AU  - Getinet Adugna
Y1  - 2022/07/13
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeece.20220703.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.jeece.20220703.11
T2  - Journal of Energy, Environmental & Chemical Engineering
JF  - Journal of Energy, Environmental & Chemical Engineering
JO  - Journal of Energy, Environmental & Chemical Engineering
SP  - 48
EP  - 53
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2637-434X
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeece.20220703.11
AB  - Melfert is the organic fertilizer that has been reported to supply a top quality organic matter and reclaim degraded soils. This study was carried out to evaluate the importance of the product for the seed cotton yield improvement. The experiment was conducted during 2018 main cropping season at Amibara District, Afar region, Ethiopia. The experiment comprised of seven treatments, and designed in randomized complete block design with four replications. Results showed that the mean seed cotton yield was significantly influenced by the application of Melfert organic fertilizer. Application of 1 t ha-1 Melfert organic fertilizer alone or in combination with full or one-third of the recommended rate of N (46 kg ha-1) produced significantly higher seed cotton yield (p-1). However, application of SeaMelpure organic fertilizer alone or in combination with Melfert or recommended N did not show positive effect on seed cotton yield. Despite the yield increment with the application of Melfert organic fertilizer alone or combined with full (reduced) dose of nitrogen fertilizer, application of 46 kg ha-1 N, which is the existing recommendation, was still found economically feasible. Therefore, the new products could not be promoted as better management option for seed cotton production unless the cost is reduced and further investigation is advised.
VL  - 7
IS  - 3
ER  -

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Author Information

Diriba Megersa Soboka

Ambo Agricultural Research Center, Ambo, Ethiopia
Bethel Nekir

Welkite Agricultural Research Center, Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research (EIAR), Welkite, Ethiopia
Getinet Adugna

Melkasa Agricultural Research Center, Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research (EIAR), Melkasa, Ethiopia

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APA Style

Diriba Megersa Soboka, Bethel Nekir, Getinet Adugna. (2022). Evaluation of Organic Fertilizer Products to Enhance Seed Cotton (Gossypium spp.) Yield in Alkaline Soil of Middle Awash Valley Ethiopia. Journal of Energy, Environmental & Chemical Engineering, 7(3), 48-53. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeece.20220703.11

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ACS Style

Diriba Megersa Soboka; Bethel Nekir; Getinet Adugna. Evaluation of Organic Fertilizer Products to Enhance Seed Cotton (Gossypium spp.) Yield in Alkaline Soil of Middle Awash Valley Ethiopia. J. Energy Environ. Chem. Eng. 2022, 7(3), 48-53. doi: 10.11648/j.jeece.20220703.11

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AMA Style

Diriba Megersa Soboka, Bethel Nekir, Getinet Adugna. Evaluation of Organic Fertilizer Products to Enhance Seed Cotton (Gossypium spp.) Yield in Alkaline Soil of Middle Awash Valley Ethiopia. J Energy Environ Chem Eng. 2022;7(3):48-53. doi: 10.11648/j.jeece.20220703.11

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@article{10.11648/j.jeece.20220703.11,
  author = {Diriba Megersa Soboka and Bethel Nekir and Getinet Adugna},
  title = {Evaluation of Organic Fertilizer Products to Enhance Seed Cotton (Gossypium spp.) Yield in Alkaline Soil of Middle Awash Valley Ethiopia},
  journal = {Journal of Energy, Environmental & Chemical Engineering},
  volume = {7},
  number = {3},
  pages = {48-53},
  doi = {10.11648/j.jeece.20220703.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeece.20220703.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jeece.20220703.11},
  abstract = {Melfert is the organic fertilizer that has been reported to supply a top quality organic matter and reclaim degraded soils. This study was carried out to evaluate the importance of the product for the seed cotton yield improvement. The experiment was conducted during 2018 main cropping season at Amibara District, Afar region, Ethiopia. The experiment comprised of seven treatments, and designed in randomized complete block design with four replications. Results showed that the mean seed cotton yield was significantly influenced by the application of Melfert organic fertilizer. Application of 1 t ha-1 Melfert organic fertilizer alone or in combination with full or one-third of the recommended rate of N (46 kg ha-1) produced significantly higher seed cotton yield (p-1). However, application of SeaMelpure organic fertilizer alone or in combination with Melfert or recommended N did not show positive effect on seed cotton yield. Despite the yield increment with the application of Melfert organic fertilizer alone or combined with full (reduced) dose of nitrogen fertilizer, application of 46 kg ha-1 N, which is the existing recommendation, was still found economically feasible. Therefore, the new products could not be promoted as better management option for seed cotton production unless the cost is reduced and further investigation is advised.},
 year = {2022}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Evaluation of Organic Fertilizer Products to Enhance Seed Cotton (Gossypium spp.) Yield in Alkaline Soil of Middle Awash Valley Ethiopia
AU  - Diriba Megersa Soboka
AU  - Bethel Nekir
AU  - Getinet Adugna
Y1  - 2022/07/13
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeece.20220703.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.jeece.20220703.11
T2  - Journal of Energy, Environmental & Chemical Engineering
JF  - Journal of Energy, Environmental & Chemical Engineering
JO  - Journal of Energy, Environmental & Chemical Engineering
SP  - 48
EP  - 53
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2637-434X
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeece.20220703.11
AB  - Melfert is the organic fertilizer that has been reported to supply a top quality organic matter and reclaim degraded soils. This study was carried out to evaluate the importance of the product for the seed cotton yield improvement. The experiment was conducted during 2018 main cropping season at Amibara District, Afar region, Ethiopia. The experiment comprised of seven treatments, and designed in randomized complete block design with four replications. Results showed that the mean seed cotton yield was significantly influenced by the application of Melfert organic fertilizer. Application of 1 t ha-1 Melfert organic fertilizer alone or in combination with full or one-third of the recommended rate of N (46 kg ha-1) produced significantly higher seed cotton yield (p-1). However, application of SeaMelpure organic fertilizer alone or in combination with Melfert or recommended N did not show positive effect on seed cotton yield. Despite the yield increment with the application of Melfert organic fertilizer alone or combined with full (reduced) dose of nitrogen fertilizer, application of 46 kg ha-1 N, which is the existing recommendation, was still found economically feasible. Therefore, the new products could not be promoted as better management option for seed cotton production unless the cost is reduced and further investigation is advised.
VL  - 7
IS  - 3
ER  -

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