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Influence of Oxygen Vacancy in Mangan-based Catalyst on Phenol Removal Via Catalytic Ozonation

Received: 16 October 2020     Accepted: 2 November 2020     Published: 27 November 2020
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Abstract

In order to improve the performance of the catalyst applied in ozonation, this work show the hydrothermal synthesis routine to prepare MnO2 with different oxygen vacancy content. The α-MnO2 was aminated and further processed with doped graphene oxide (GO) to obtain high oxygen vacancy content α-MnO2-NH2-GO, which was subsequently used for catalyzing ozonation phenol degradate. The catalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectra (XPS), Brunner-Emmet-Teller (BET), H2-temperature-programmed reduction (H2-TPR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), etc. Characterization and experimental results showed that the oxygen vacancy content has an important effect on the catalytic performance of the catalyst, MnO2 with low average oxidation state showed better catalytic ozonation performance. The coexistence of Mn3+ and Mn4+ have great significant role for the continuous generation of free radicals and the restoration of oxygen vacancies. The doping of GO can increase the electron transfer rate, and improve the catalytic performance. The catalytic performance of α-MnO2-NH2-GO is better than α-MnO2, phenol removal rate can achieve more than 99% within 30 min, and superoxide radicals can be determined by different free radical trapping agents. The results of main active oxygen and reaction kinetics research showed that the degradation of phenol is a first-order reaction whether α-MnO2-NH2-GO or α-MnO2 is used as a catalyst.

Published in Journal of Energy, Environmental & Chemical Engineering (Volume 5, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.jeece.20200504.11
Page(s) 48-56
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

MnO2, Catalyst, Oxygen Vacancy, Ozonation, Phenol

References
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Cite This Article
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    Liquan Xia, Guifeng Chen, Wenbo Li, Minglong Gao, Jiaxin Zhao. (2020). Influence of Oxygen Vacancy in Mangan-based Catalyst on Phenol Removal Via Catalytic Ozonation. Journal of Energy, Environmental & Chemical Engineering, 5(4), 48-56. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeece.20200504.11

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    ACS Style

    Liquan Xia; Guifeng Chen; Wenbo Li; Minglong Gao; Jiaxin Zhao. Influence of Oxygen Vacancy in Mangan-based Catalyst on Phenol Removal Via Catalytic Ozonation. J. Energy Environ. Chem. Eng. 2020, 5(4), 48-56. doi: 10.11648/j.jeece.20200504.11

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    AMA Style

    Liquan Xia, Guifeng Chen, Wenbo Li, Minglong Gao, Jiaxin Zhao. Influence of Oxygen Vacancy in Mangan-based Catalyst on Phenol Removal Via Catalytic Ozonation. J Energy Environ Chem Eng. 2020;5(4):48-56. doi: 10.11648/j.jeece.20200504.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.jeece.20200504.11,
      author = {Liquan Xia and Guifeng Chen and Wenbo Li and Minglong Gao and Jiaxin Zhao},
      title = {Influence of Oxygen Vacancy in Mangan-based Catalyst on Phenol Removal Via Catalytic Ozonation},
      journal = {Journal of Energy, Environmental & Chemical Engineering},
      volume = {5},
      number = {4},
      pages = {48-56},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jeece.20200504.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeece.20200504.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jeece.20200504.11},
      abstract = {In order to improve the performance of the catalyst applied in ozonation, this work show the hydrothermal synthesis routine to prepare MnO2 with different oxygen vacancy content. The α-MnO2 was aminated and further processed with doped graphene oxide (GO) to obtain high oxygen vacancy content α-MnO2-NH2-GO, which was subsequently used for catalyzing ozonation phenol degradate. The catalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectra (XPS), Brunner-Emmet-Teller (BET), H2-temperature-programmed reduction (H2-TPR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), etc. Characterization and experimental results showed that the oxygen vacancy content has an important effect on the catalytic performance of the catalyst, MnO2 with low average oxidation state showed better catalytic ozonation performance. The coexistence of Mn3+ and Mn4+ have great significant role for the continuous generation of free radicals and the restoration of oxygen vacancies. The doping of GO can increase the electron transfer rate, and improve the catalytic performance. The catalytic performance of α-MnO2-NH2-GO is better than α-MnO2, phenol removal rate can achieve more than 99% within 30 min, and superoxide radicals can be determined by different free radical trapping agents. The results of main active oxygen and reaction kinetics research showed that the degradation of phenol is a first-order reaction whether α-MnO2-NH2-GO or α-MnO2 is used as a catalyst.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Influence of Oxygen Vacancy in Mangan-based Catalyst on Phenol Removal Via Catalytic Ozonation
    AU  - Liquan Xia
    AU  - Guifeng Chen
    AU  - Wenbo Li
    AU  - Minglong Gao
    AU  - Jiaxin Zhao
    Y1  - 2020/11/27
    PY  - 2020
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeece.20200504.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.jeece.20200504.11
    T2  - Journal of Energy, Environmental & Chemical Engineering
    JF  - Journal of Energy, Environmental & Chemical Engineering
    JO  - Journal of Energy, Environmental & Chemical Engineering
    SP  - 48
    EP  - 56
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2637-434X
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeece.20200504.11
    AB  - In order to improve the performance of the catalyst applied in ozonation, this work show the hydrothermal synthesis routine to prepare MnO2 with different oxygen vacancy content. The α-MnO2 was aminated and further processed with doped graphene oxide (GO) to obtain high oxygen vacancy content α-MnO2-NH2-GO, which was subsequently used for catalyzing ozonation phenol degradate. The catalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectra (XPS), Brunner-Emmet-Teller (BET), H2-temperature-programmed reduction (H2-TPR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), etc. Characterization and experimental results showed that the oxygen vacancy content has an important effect on the catalytic performance of the catalyst, MnO2 with low average oxidation state showed better catalytic ozonation performance. The coexistence of Mn3+ and Mn4+ have great significant role for the continuous generation of free radicals and the restoration of oxygen vacancies. The doping of GO can increase the electron transfer rate, and improve the catalytic performance. The catalytic performance of α-MnO2-NH2-GO is better than α-MnO2, phenol removal rate can achieve more than 99% within 30 min, and superoxide radicals can be determined by different free radical trapping agents. The results of main active oxygen and reaction kinetics research showed that the degradation of phenol is a first-order reaction whether α-MnO2-NH2-GO or α-MnO2 is used as a catalyst.
    VL  - 5
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • China Coal Research Institute, Beijing, China

  • China Coal Research Institute Company Ltd., Beijing, China

  • China Coal Research Institute Company Ltd., Beijing, China

  • China Coal Research Institute Company Ltd., Beijing, China

  • China Coal Research Institute, Beijing, China

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