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Assessment of Wind Energy Potential for the Generation of Power in Coastal and Sahel Savannah Locations in Nigeria

Received: 12 October 2019     Accepted: 12 November 2019     Published: 4 December 2019
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Abstract

This study examines the wind power potential for different pressure heights in some Coastal and Sahel savannah stations in Nigeria. A 5-year hourly mean wind speed data at different heights and also at the hour of 00:00 and 12:00 were obtained from ERA Interim reanalysed data set. The data were statistically analyzed using Weibull distribution function. It was found out that Ikeja and Katsina stations have the maximum wind power density of 174.69 W/m2 and 196.88 W/m2 for both Coastal and Sahel savannah regions respectively at 100 m height and also at 12:00 hour of the day when there is occurrence of intensive wind speed as observed in the stations considered. Therefore, the analysis demonstrates the economic feasibility of using wind energy as a means of electricity supply at Ikeja in Coastal region and Katsina in Sahel savannah region of Nigeria. Thus, the wind power potential in these areas should be adequately harnessed which could be used to compliment the present power supply and reduce carbon dioxide emissions which contribute to global warming and lower long-term overdependence on fossil fuels in those areas and in Nigeria at large.

Published in Journal of Energy, Environmental & Chemical Engineering (Volume 4, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.jeece.20190404.12
Page(s) 54-60
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2019. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Global Warming, Wind Power, Weibull, Potential ERA-Interim, Nigeria

References
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  • APA Style

    Ogolo Emmanuel Omonigho, Ojo Olusola Samuel, Apata John Olu. (2019). Assessment of Wind Energy Potential for the Generation of Power in Coastal and Sahel Savannah Locations in Nigeria. Journal of Energy, Environmental & Chemical Engineering, 4(4), 54-60. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeece.20190404.12

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    ACS Style

    Ogolo Emmanuel Omonigho; Ojo Olusola Samuel; Apata John Olu. Assessment of Wind Energy Potential for the Generation of Power in Coastal and Sahel Savannah Locations in Nigeria. J. Energy Environ. Chem. Eng. 2019, 4(4), 54-60. doi: 10.11648/j.jeece.20190404.12

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    AMA Style

    Ogolo Emmanuel Omonigho, Ojo Olusola Samuel, Apata John Olu. Assessment of Wind Energy Potential for the Generation of Power in Coastal and Sahel Savannah Locations in Nigeria. J Energy Environ Chem Eng. 2019;4(4):54-60. doi: 10.11648/j.jeece.20190404.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.jeece.20190404.12,
      author = {Ogolo Emmanuel Omonigho and Ojo Olusola Samuel and Apata John Olu},
      title = {Assessment of Wind Energy Potential for the Generation of Power in Coastal and Sahel Savannah Locations in Nigeria},
      journal = {Journal of Energy, Environmental & Chemical Engineering},
      volume = {4},
      number = {4},
      pages = {54-60},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jeece.20190404.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeece.20190404.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jeece.20190404.12},
      abstract = {This study examines the wind power potential for different pressure heights in some Coastal and Sahel savannah stations in Nigeria. A 5-year hourly mean wind speed data at different heights and also at the hour of 00:00 and 12:00 were obtained from ERA Interim reanalysed data set. The data were statistically analyzed using Weibull distribution function. It was found out that Ikeja and Katsina stations have the maximum wind power density of 174.69 W/m2 and 196.88 W/m2 for both Coastal and Sahel savannah regions respectively at 100 m height and also at 12:00 hour of the day when there is occurrence of intensive wind speed as observed in the stations considered. Therefore, the analysis demonstrates the economic feasibility of using wind energy as a means of electricity supply at Ikeja in Coastal region and Katsina in Sahel savannah region of Nigeria. Thus, the wind power potential in these areas should be adequately harnessed which could be used to compliment the present power supply and reduce carbon dioxide emissions which contribute to global warming and lower long-term overdependence on fossil fuels in those areas and in Nigeria at large.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Assessment of Wind Energy Potential for the Generation of Power in Coastal and Sahel Savannah Locations in Nigeria
    AU  - Ogolo Emmanuel Omonigho
    AU  - Ojo Olusola Samuel
    AU  - Apata John Olu
    Y1  - 2019/12/04
    PY  - 2019
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeece.20190404.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.jeece.20190404.12
    T2  - Journal of Energy, Environmental & Chemical Engineering
    JF  - Journal of Energy, Environmental & Chemical Engineering
    JO  - Journal of Energy, Environmental & Chemical Engineering
    SP  - 54
    EP  - 60
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2637-434X
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeece.20190404.12
    AB  - This study examines the wind power potential for different pressure heights in some Coastal and Sahel savannah stations in Nigeria. A 5-year hourly mean wind speed data at different heights and also at the hour of 00:00 and 12:00 were obtained from ERA Interim reanalysed data set. The data were statistically analyzed using Weibull distribution function. It was found out that Ikeja and Katsina stations have the maximum wind power density of 174.69 W/m2 and 196.88 W/m2 for both Coastal and Sahel savannah regions respectively at 100 m height and also at 12:00 hour of the day when there is occurrence of intensive wind speed as observed in the stations considered. Therefore, the analysis demonstrates the economic feasibility of using wind energy as a means of electricity supply at Ikeja in Coastal region and Katsina in Sahel savannah region of Nigeria. Thus, the wind power potential in these areas should be adequately harnessed which could be used to compliment the present power supply and reduce carbon dioxide emissions which contribute to global warming and lower long-term overdependence on fossil fuels in those areas and in Nigeria at large.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • The Federal University of Technology, Department of Physics, Akure, Nigeria

  • The Federal University of Technology, Department of Physics, Akure, Nigeria

  • The Federal University of Technology, Department of Physics, Akure, Nigeria

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