Objective: Targeted drug delivery can concentrate drugs at the lesion site and selectively kill lesion cells. Folate receptors have limited expression in human healthy cells but are over-expressing on the surface of cancer cells. Our study decided to develop one of site-specific intracellular delivery against the folate receptor. Methods: First, poly β-CD-PEG-OCH3 and poly β-CD-PEG-FA were synthesized according to respective reaction routes and were confirmed by 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR) and infrared spectroscopy (IR). Second, busulfan was selected as drug model and loaded into the carriers by self-assembly. The cytotoxicity of poly-β-CD-PEG-OCH3, busulfan loaded poly-β-CD-PEG-OCH3, poly-β-CD-PEG-FA and busulfan loaded poly-β-CD-PEG-FA was determined by a crystal violet stain assay. Last, The potential of poly-β-CD-PEG-FA for use in the targeting delivery of busulfan was investigated using 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide analysis in HepG2, which contain folate receptors on its surfaces. Results: poly β-CD-PEG-OCH3 and poly β-CD-PEG-FA were successfully synthesized and proved by 1H NMR and IR. Busulfan was successfully loaded into poly β-CD-PEG-FA and poly β-CD-PEG-OCH3 and their content are 3.379 mg/g and 3.548 mg/g, respectively. Poly β-CD-PEG-OCH3 and poly β-CD-PEG-FA with the concentration between 12.5-50 μg/ml had no effect on cell survival rate of HepG2 cells but with over 100 μg/ml had a significant inhibitory effect. The MTT results revealed that in HepG2 cells, the cytotoxicity of poly-β-CD-PEG-FA loaded busulfan cells is greater than that of poly-β-CD-PEG-OCH3 loaded busulfan. Conclusion: Poly-β-CD-PEG-FA can be used as a carrier for hydrophobic anticancer chemotherapeutic drugs. After being loaded into poly-β-CD-PEG-FA, busulfan still maintained its original anticancer activity and had obvious targeted drug delivery effect on tumor cells with folate receptor over-expression.
| Published in | Journal of Drug Design and Medicinal Chemistry (Volume 9, Issue 2) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.jddmc.20230902.11 |
| Page(s) | 16-22 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Busulfan, Poly-β-Cyclodextrin, Folate, Targeted Delivery, Cancer
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APA Style
Xin Li, Xin Zhang. (2023). Preparation and Characterization of Targeted Drug Carrier Materials Poly-β-Cyclodextrin-PEG-Folate Acid. Journal of Drug Design and Medicinal Chemistry, 9(2), 16-22. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jddmc.20230902.11
ACS Style
Xin Li; Xin Zhang. Preparation and Characterization of Targeted Drug Carrier Materials Poly-β-Cyclodextrin-PEG-Folate Acid. J. Drug Des. Med. Chem. 2023, 9(2), 16-22. doi: 10.11648/j.jddmc.20230902.11
AMA Style
Xin Li, Xin Zhang. Preparation and Characterization of Targeted Drug Carrier Materials Poly-β-Cyclodextrin-PEG-Folate Acid. J Drug Des Med Chem. 2023;9(2):16-22. doi: 10.11648/j.jddmc.20230902.11
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Download@article{10.11648/j.jddmc.20230902.11,
author = {Xin Li and Xin Zhang},
title = {Preparation and Characterization of Targeted Drug Carrier Materials Poly-β-Cyclodextrin-PEG-Folate Acid},
journal = {Journal of Drug Design and Medicinal Chemistry},
volume = {9},
number = {2},
pages = {16-22},
doi = {10.11648/j.jddmc.20230902.11},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jddmc.20230902.11},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jddmc.20230902.11},
abstract = {Objective: Targeted drug delivery can concentrate drugs at the lesion site and selectively kill lesion cells. Folate receptors have limited expression in human healthy cells but are over-expressing on the surface of cancer cells. Our study decided to develop one of site-specific intracellular delivery against the folate receptor. Methods: First, poly β-CD-PEG-OCH3 and poly β-CD-PEG-FA were synthesized according to respective reaction routes and were confirmed by 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR) and infrared spectroscopy (IR). Second, busulfan was selected as drug model and loaded into the carriers by self-assembly. The cytotoxicity of poly-β-CD-PEG-OCH3, busulfan loaded poly-β-CD-PEG-OCH3, poly-β-CD-PEG-FA and busulfan loaded poly-β-CD-PEG-FA was determined by a crystal violet stain assay. Last, The potential of poly-β-CD-PEG-FA for use in the targeting delivery of busulfan was investigated using 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide analysis in HepG2, which contain folate receptors on its surfaces. Results: poly β-CD-PEG-OCH3 and poly β-CD-PEG-FA were successfully synthesized and proved by 1H NMR and IR. Busulfan was successfully loaded into poly β-CD-PEG-FA and poly β-CD-PEG-OCH3 and their content are 3.379 mg/g and 3.548 mg/g, respectively. Poly β-CD-PEG-OCH3 and poly β-CD-PEG-FA with the concentration between 12.5-50 μg/ml had no effect on cell survival rate of HepG2 cells but with over 100 μg/ml had a significant inhibitory effect. The MTT results revealed that in HepG2 cells, the cytotoxicity of poly-β-CD-PEG-FA loaded busulfan cells is greater than that of poly-β-CD-PEG-OCH3 loaded busulfan. Conclusion: Poly-β-CD-PEG-FA can be used as a carrier for hydrophobic anticancer chemotherapeutic drugs. After being loaded into poly-β-CD-PEG-FA, busulfan still maintained its original anticancer activity and had obvious targeted drug delivery effect on tumor cells with folate receptor over-expression.},
year = {2023}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Preparation and Characterization of Targeted Drug Carrier Materials Poly-β-Cyclodextrin-PEG-Folate Acid AU - Xin Li AU - Xin Zhang Y1 - 2023/07/11 PY - 2023 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jddmc.20230902.11 DO - 10.11648/j.jddmc.20230902.11 T2 - Journal of Drug Design and Medicinal Chemistry JF - Journal of Drug Design and Medicinal Chemistry JO - Journal of Drug Design and Medicinal Chemistry SP - 16 EP - 22 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2472-3576 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jddmc.20230902.11 AB - Objective: Targeted drug delivery can concentrate drugs at the lesion site and selectively kill lesion cells. Folate receptors have limited expression in human healthy cells but are over-expressing on the surface of cancer cells. Our study decided to develop one of site-specific intracellular delivery against the folate receptor. Methods: First, poly β-CD-PEG-OCH3 and poly β-CD-PEG-FA were synthesized according to respective reaction routes and were confirmed by 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR) and infrared spectroscopy (IR). Second, busulfan was selected as drug model and loaded into the carriers by self-assembly. The cytotoxicity of poly-β-CD-PEG-OCH3, busulfan loaded poly-β-CD-PEG-OCH3, poly-β-CD-PEG-FA and busulfan loaded poly-β-CD-PEG-FA was determined by a crystal violet stain assay. Last, The potential of poly-β-CD-PEG-FA for use in the targeting delivery of busulfan was investigated using 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide analysis in HepG2, which contain folate receptors on its surfaces. Results: poly β-CD-PEG-OCH3 and poly β-CD-PEG-FA were successfully synthesized and proved by 1H NMR and IR. Busulfan was successfully loaded into poly β-CD-PEG-FA and poly β-CD-PEG-OCH3 and their content are 3.379 mg/g and 3.548 mg/g, respectively. Poly β-CD-PEG-OCH3 and poly β-CD-PEG-FA with the concentration between 12.5-50 μg/ml had no effect on cell survival rate of HepG2 cells but with over 100 μg/ml had a significant inhibitory effect. The MTT results revealed that in HepG2 cells, the cytotoxicity of poly-β-CD-PEG-FA loaded busulfan cells is greater than that of poly-β-CD-PEG-OCH3 loaded busulfan. Conclusion: Poly-β-CD-PEG-FA can be used as a carrier for hydrophobic anticancer chemotherapeutic drugs. After being loaded into poly-β-CD-PEG-FA, busulfan still maintained its original anticancer activity and had obvious targeted drug delivery effect on tumor cells with folate receptor over-expression. VL - 9 IS - 2 ER -
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