Effects of Rabbit Urine and Urea Fertilizer on the Growth and Yield Performance of Amaranthus (<i>Amaranthus hybridus </i>L.)

Arowogbola Abigail Yetunde; Awodun Moses Adeyeye; Adeyemo Adebayo Jonathan; Akinbuwa Olumakinde; Adejobi Saidi Koledoye; Dada Bukonla Francis

doi:doi:10.11648/j.jddmc.20220802.11

Effects of Rabbit Urine and Urea Fertilizer on the Growth and Yield Performance of Amaranthus (Amaranthus hybridus L.)

Arowogbola Abigail Yetunde, Awodun Moses Adeyeye, Adeyemo Adebayo Jonathan, Akinbuwa Olumakinde, Adejobi Saidi Koledoye, Dada Bukonla Francis

Published in Journal of Drug Design and Medicinal Chemistry (Volume 8, Issue 2)

Received: 26 January 2022 Accepted: 15 February 2022 Published: 13 July 2022

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Abstract

The high prevalence of lofty demand on lands for other uses aside for agricultural purposes has resulted in unavailability of lands for cultivation and thereby forcing farmers to employ continuous cropping of same farmland at the cost of soil fertility management. The present study aimed at evaluating the effect of rabbit urine and urea fertilizers on the yield performance of Amaranthus (Amaranthus hybridus) at two different locations in Akure, Southwest, Nigeria. The experimental design was Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with ten treatments and each replicated three times. The responsive effect of the plant to treatment and location was determined at 2, 4, 6 and 7 weeks respectively. Result showed that Amaranthus hybridus performance increased (P < 0.05) when exposed individually to different quantity/ration of rabbit urine and urea respectively as well as their mixed ratios. Results also showed that different treatment applied had significant effect (p ≤ 0.05) on growth parameters such as plant height and leaves numbers, which were all significantly higher when compared with the control. Meanwhile, the improved growth of Amaranthus hybridus at FUTA (Federal University of Technology, Akure) location is higher than that at FECA (Federal College of Agriculture, Akure) location. Furthermore, the interaction between location and treatment is significantly different at 95% level of significance at 1-7 weeks after planting. Conclusively, there is positive effect of rabbit urine and urea fertilizer on the performance of Amaranthus hybridus.

Published in	Journal of Drug Design and Medicinal Chemistry (Volume 8, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.jddmc.20220802.11
Page(s)	16-19
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Amaranthus hybridus, Rabbit Urine, Urea Fertilizer, Performance, Soil Fertility

References

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[3]	Said, M. I., Asriany, A., Sirajuddin, S. N., Abustam, E., Rasyid, R. and Al-Tawaha, A. R. M. (2018). Evaluation of quality of liquid organic fertilizer from rabbit’s urine waste fermented using local microorganisms as decomposers. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 49 (6), 990–1003.
[4]	Mutai, P. A. (2020). The Potential Use of Rabbit Urine as a Bio-fertilizer Foliar Feed in Crop Production. Africa Environmental Review Journal, 4 (1): 137-144.
[5]	Said, M. I., Asriany, A., Sirajuddin, S. N., Abustam, E., Rasyid, R. and Al-Tawaha, A. R. M. (2018). Evaluation of quality of liquid organic fertilizer from rabbit's urine waste fermented using local microorganisms as decomposers. The Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Science, 49 (6): 990.
[6]	Indabo and Abubakar, S. S. (2020). Effect of Rabbit Urine Application Rate as a Bio Fertilizer on Agro-Mophorlogical Traits of UC82B Tomato (Lycopersicon Esculentum Mill) Variety in Zaria, Nigeria. Dutse Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences (DUJOPAS), 6 (2), 344–352.
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APA Style

Arowogbola Abigail Yetunde, Awodun Moses Adeyeye, Adeyemo Adebayo Jonathan, Akinbuwa Olumakinde, Adejobi Saidi Koledoye, et al. (2022). Effects of Rabbit Urine and Urea Fertilizer on the Growth and Yield Performance of Amaranthus (Amaranthus hybridus L.). Journal of Drug Design and Medicinal Chemistry, 8(2), 16-19. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jddmc.20220802.11

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ACS Style

Arowogbola Abigail Yetunde; Awodun Moses Adeyeye; Adeyemo Adebayo Jonathan; Akinbuwa Olumakinde; Adejobi Saidi Koledoye, et al. Effects of Rabbit Urine and Urea Fertilizer on the Growth and Yield Performance of Amaranthus (Amaranthus hybridus L.). J. Drug Des. Med. Chem. 2022, 8(2), 16-19. doi: 10.11648/j.jddmc.20220802.11

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AMA Style

Arowogbola Abigail Yetunde, Awodun Moses Adeyeye, Adeyemo Adebayo Jonathan, Akinbuwa Olumakinde, Adejobi Saidi Koledoye, et al. Effects of Rabbit Urine and Urea Fertilizer on the Growth and Yield Performance of Amaranthus (Amaranthus hybridus L.). J Drug Des Med Chem. 2022;8(2):16-19. doi: 10.11648/j.jddmc.20220802.11

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@article{10.11648/j.jddmc.20220802.11,
  author = {Arowogbola Abigail Yetunde and Awodun Moses Adeyeye and Adeyemo Adebayo Jonathan and Akinbuwa Olumakinde and Adejobi Saidi Koledoye and Dada Bukonla Francis},
  title = {Effects of Rabbit Urine and Urea Fertilizer on the Growth and Yield Performance of Amaranthus (Amaranthus hybridus L.)},
  journal = {Journal of Drug Design and Medicinal Chemistry},
  volume = {8},
  number = {2},
  pages = {16-19},
  doi = {10.11648/j.jddmc.20220802.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jddmc.20220802.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jddmc.20220802.11},
  abstract = {The high prevalence of lofty demand on lands for other uses aside for agricultural purposes has resulted in unavailability of lands for cultivation and thereby forcing farmers to employ continuous cropping of same farmland at the cost of soil fertility management. The present study aimed at evaluating the effect of rabbit urine and urea fertilizers on the yield performance of Amaranthus (Amaranthus hybridus) at two different locations in Akure, Southwest, Nigeria. The experimental design was Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with ten treatments and each replicated three times. The responsive effect of the plant to treatment and location was determined at 2, 4, 6 and 7 weeks respectively. Result showed that Amaranthus hybridus performance increased (P Amaranthus hybridus at FUTA (Federal University of Technology, Akure) location is higher than that at FECA (Federal College of Agriculture, Akure) location. Furthermore, the interaction between location and treatment is significantly different at 95% level of significance at 1-7 weeks after planting. Conclusively, there is positive effect of rabbit urine and urea fertilizer on the performance of Amaranthus hybridus.},
 year = {2022}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effects of Rabbit Urine and Urea Fertilizer on the Growth and Yield Performance of Amaranthus (Amaranthus hybridus L.)
AU  - Arowogbola Abigail Yetunde
AU  - Awodun Moses Adeyeye
AU  - Adeyemo Adebayo Jonathan
AU  - Akinbuwa Olumakinde
AU  - Adejobi Saidi Koledoye
AU  - Dada Bukonla Francis
Y1  - 2022/07/13
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jddmc.20220802.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.jddmc.20220802.11
T2  - Journal of Drug Design and Medicinal Chemistry
JF  - Journal of Drug Design and Medicinal Chemistry
JO  - Journal of Drug Design and Medicinal Chemistry
SP  - 16
EP  - 19
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2472-3576
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jddmc.20220802.11
AB  - The high prevalence of lofty demand on lands for other uses aside for agricultural purposes has resulted in unavailability of lands for cultivation and thereby forcing farmers to employ continuous cropping of same farmland at the cost of soil fertility management. The present study aimed at evaluating the effect of rabbit urine and urea fertilizers on the yield performance of Amaranthus (Amaranthus hybridus) at two different locations in Akure, Southwest, Nigeria. The experimental design was Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with ten treatments and each replicated three times. The responsive effect of the plant to treatment and location was determined at 2, 4, 6 and 7 weeks respectively. Result showed that Amaranthus hybridus performance increased (P Amaranthus hybridus at FUTA (Federal University of Technology, Akure) location is higher than that at FECA (Federal College of Agriculture, Akure) location. Furthermore, the interaction between location and treatment is significantly different at 95% level of significance at 1-7 weeks after planting. Conclusively, there is positive effect of rabbit urine and urea fertilizer on the performance of Amaranthus hybridus.
VL  - 8
IS  - 2
ER  -

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Author Information

Arowogbola Abigail Yetunde

Department of Crop, Soil and Pest Management, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria
Awodun Moses Adeyeye

Department of Crop, Soil and Pest Management, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria
Adeyemo Adebayo Jonathan

Department of Crop, Soil and Pest Management, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria
Akinbuwa Olumakinde

Department of Plant Science and Biotechnology, Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba Akoko, Nigeria
Adejobi Saidi Koledoye

Department of Crop, Soil and Pest Management, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria
Dada Bukonla Francis

Department of Crop, Soil and Pest Management, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria

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APA Style

Arowogbola Abigail Yetunde, Awodun Moses Adeyeye, Adeyemo Adebayo Jonathan, Akinbuwa Olumakinde, Adejobi Saidi Koledoye, et al. (2022). Effects of Rabbit Urine and Urea Fertilizer on the Growth and Yield Performance of Amaranthus (Amaranthus hybridus L.). Journal of Drug Design and Medicinal Chemistry, 8(2), 16-19. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jddmc.20220802.11

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ACS Style

Arowogbola Abigail Yetunde; Awodun Moses Adeyeye; Adeyemo Adebayo Jonathan; Akinbuwa Olumakinde; Adejobi Saidi Koledoye, et al. Effects of Rabbit Urine and Urea Fertilizer on the Growth and Yield Performance of Amaranthus (Amaranthus hybridus L.). J. Drug Des. Med. Chem. 2022, 8(2), 16-19. doi: 10.11648/j.jddmc.20220802.11

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AMA Style

Arowogbola Abigail Yetunde, Awodun Moses Adeyeye, Adeyemo Adebayo Jonathan, Akinbuwa Olumakinde, Adejobi Saidi Koledoye, et al. Effects of Rabbit Urine and Urea Fertilizer on the Growth and Yield Performance of Amaranthus (Amaranthus hybridus L.). J Drug Des Med Chem. 2022;8(2):16-19. doi: 10.11648/j.jddmc.20220802.11

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@article{10.11648/j.jddmc.20220802.11,
  author = {Arowogbola Abigail Yetunde and Awodun Moses Adeyeye and Adeyemo Adebayo Jonathan and Akinbuwa Olumakinde and Adejobi Saidi Koledoye and Dada Bukonla Francis},
  title = {Effects of Rabbit Urine and Urea Fertilizer on the Growth and Yield Performance of Amaranthus (Amaranthus hybridus L.)},
  journal = {Journal of Drug Design and Medicinal Chemistry},
  volume = {8},
  number = {2},
  pages = {16-19},
  doi = {10.11648/j.jddmc.20220802.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jddmc.20220802.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jddmc.20220802.11},
  abstract = {The high prevalence of lofty demand on lands for other uses aside for agricultural purposes has resulted in unavailability of lands for cultivation and thereby forcing farmers to employ continuous cropping of same farmland at the cost of soil fertility management. The present study aimed at evaluating the effect of rabbit urine and urea fertilizers on the yield performance of Amaranthus (Amaranthus hybridus) at two different locations in Akure, Southwest, Nigeria. The experimental design was Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with ten treatments and each replicated three times. The responsive effect of the plant to treatment and location was determined at 2, 4, 6 and 7 weeks respectively. Result showed that Amaranthus hybridus performance increased (P Amaranthus hybridus at FUTA (Federal University of Technology, Akure) location is higher than that at FECA (Federal College of Agriculture, Akure) location. Furthermore, the interaction between location and treatment is significantly different at 95% level of significance at 1-7 weeks after planting. Conclusively, there is positive effect of rabbit urine and urea fertilizer on the performance of Amaranthus hybridus.},
 year = {2022}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effects of Rabbit Urine and Urea Fertilizer on the Growth and Yield Performance of Amaranthus (Amaranthus hybridus L.)
AU  - Arowogbola Abigail Yetunde
AU  - Awodun Moses Adeyeye
AU  - Adeyemo Adebayo Jonathan
AU  - Akinbuwa Olumakinde
AU  - Adejobi Saidi Koledoye
AU  - Dada Bukonla Francis
Y1  - 2022/07/13
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jddmc.20220802.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.jddmc.20220802.11
T2  - Journal of Drug Design and Medicinal Chemistry
JF  - Journal of Drug Design and Medicinal Chemistry
JO  - Journal of Drug Design and Medicinal Chemistry
SP  - 16
EP  - 19
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2472-3576
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jddmc.20220802.11
AB  - The high prevalence of lofty demand on lands for other uses aside for agricultural purposes has resulted in unavailability of lands for cultivation and thereby forcing farmers to employ continuous cropping of same farmland at the cost of soil fertility management. The present study aimed at evaluating the effect of rabbit urine and urea fertilizers on the yield performance of Amaranthus (Amaranthus hybridus) at two different locations in Akure, Southwest, Nigeria. The experimental design was Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with ten treatments and each replicated three times. The responsive effect of the plant to treatment and location was determined at 2, 4, 6 and 7 weeks respectively. Result showed that Amaranthus hybridus performance increased (P Amaranthus hybridus at FUTA (Federal University of Technology, Akure) location is higher than that at FECA (Federal College of Agriculture, Akure) location. Furthermore, the interaction between location and treatment is significantly different at 95% level of significance at 1-7 weeks after planting. Conclusively, there is positive effect of rabbit urine and urea fertilizer on the performance of Amaranthus hybridus.
VL  - 8
IS  - 2
ER  -

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