High Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome Found in Yaounde Fitness Centers: A Cross-Sectional Study

Bonoy Lamou; Hamadou Andre; Adama Francois

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijsspe.20240904.13

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High Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome Found in Yaounde Fitness Centers: A Cross-Sectional Study

Bonoy Lamou^*

, Hamadou Andre

, Adama Francois

Published in International Journal of Sports Science and Physical Education (Volume 9, Issue 4)

Received: 3 November 2024 Accepted: 19 November 2024 Published: 29 November 2024

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Abstract

Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a growing public health concern globally, characterized by a cluster of conditions that increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases and type 2 diabetes. In Cameroon, particularly in urban areas like Yaoundé, lifestyle changes and a growing sedentary population have contributed to the rise of this syndrome. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of metabolic syndrome among individuals frequenting fitness centers in the city of Yaounde. In order to achieve this objective, a cross-sectional study was conducted involving 483 participants, including 326 women and 157 men, aged between 20 and 70 years. Anthropometric measurements (height and weight) were taken to determine the participants' body mass index (BMI) according to the World Health Organization (WHO) classification. Waist circumference, blood pressure, and fasting blood glucose levels were also assessed to determine the prevalence of metabolic syndrome using the criteria of the International Diabetes Federation (IDF). The findings revealed that 47.80% of the participants were affected by metabolic syndrome. The prevalence was notably higher in women (36.23%) than in men (11.59%). Additionally, the age group between 41 and 60 years exhibited the highest prevalence at 22.77%. The results underscore the high prevalence of metabolic syndrome among individuals attending fitness centers in Yaounde, with middle-aged women being the most affected. These findings highlight the need for targeted interventions to manage and prevent metabolic syndrome in this population.

Published in	International Journal of Sports Science and Physical Education (Volume 9, Issue 4)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijsspe.20240904.13
Page(s)	65-71
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Metabolic Syndrome, Prevalence, Fitness Centers, Yaounde, Anthropometric Measurements, Cardiovascular Risk, Type 2 Diabetes

References

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APA Style

Lamou, B., Andre, H., Francois, A. (2024). High Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome Found in Yaounde Fitness Centers: A Cross-Sectional Study. International Journal of Sports Science and Physical Education, 9(4), 65-71. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsspe.20240904.13

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ACS Style

Lamou, B.; Andre, H.; Francois, A. High Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome Found in Yaounde Fitness Centers: A Cross-Sectional Study. Int. J. Sports Sci. Phys. Educ. 2024, 9(4), 65-71. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsspe.20240904.13

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AMA Style

Lamou B, Andre H, Francois A. High Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome Found in Yaounde Fitness Centers: A Cross-Sectional Study. Int J Sports Sci Phys Educ. 2024;9(4):65-71. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsspe.20240904.13

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@article{10.11648/j.ijsspe.20240904.13,
  author = {Bonoy Lamou and Hamadou Andre and Adama Francois},
  title = {High Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome Found in Yaounde Fitness Centers: A Cross-Sectional Study
},
  journal = {International Journal of Sports Science and Physical Education},
  volume = {9},
  number = {4},
  pages = {65-71},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijsspe.20240904.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsspe.20240904.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijsspe.20240904.13},
  abstract = {Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a growing public health concern globally, characterized by a cluster of conditions that increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases and type 2 diabetes. In Cameroon, particularly in urban areas like Yaoundé, lifestyle changes and a growing sedentary population have contributed to the rise of this syndrome. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of metabolic syndrome among individuals frequenting fitness centers in the city of Yaounde. In order to achieve this objective, a cross-sectional study was conducted involving 483 participants, including 326 women and 157 men, aged between 20 and 70 years. Anthropometric measurements (height and weight) were taken to determine the participants' body mass index (BMI) according to the World Health Organization (WHO) classification. Waist circumference, blood pressure, and fasting blood glucose levels were also assessed to determine the prevalence of metabolic syndrome using the criteria of the International Diabetes Federation (IDF). The findings revealed that 47.80% of the participants were affected by metabolic syndrome. The prevalence was notably higher in women (36.23%) than in men (11.59%). Additionally, the age group between 41 and 60 years exhibited the highest prevalence at 22.77%. The results underscore the high prevalence of metabolic syndrome among individuals attending fitness centers in Yaounde, with middle-aged women being the most affected. These findings highlight the need for targeted interventions to manage and prevent metabolic syndrome in this population.
},
 year = {2024}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - High Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome Found in Yaounde Fitness Centers: A Cross-Sectional Study

AU  - Bonoy Lamou
AU  - Hamadou Andre
AU  - Adama Francois
Y1  - 2024/11/29
PY  - 2024
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsspe.20240904.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijsspe.20240904.13
T2  - International Journal of Sports Science and Physical Education
JF  - International Journal of Sports Science and Physical Education
JO  - International Journal of Sports Science and Physical Education
SP  - 65
EP  - 71
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-1611
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsspe.20240904.13
AB  - Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a growing public health concern globally, characterized by a cluster of conditions that increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases and type 2 diabetes. In Cameroon, particularly in urban areas like Yaoundé, lifestyle changes and a growing sedentary population have contributed to the rise of this syndrome. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of metabolic syndrome among individuals frequenting fitness centers in the city of Yaounde. In order to achieve this objective, a cross-sectional study was conducted involving 483 participants, including 326 women and 157 men, aged between 20 and 70 years. Anthropometric measurements (height and weight) were taken to determine the participants' body mass index (BMI) according to the World Health Organization (WHO) classification. Waist circumference, blood pressure, and fasting blood glucose levels were also assessed to determine the prevalence of metabolic syndrome using the criteria of the International Diabetes Federation (IDF). The findings revealed that 47.80% of the participants were affected by metabolic syndrome. The prevalence was notably higher in women (36.23%) than in men (11.59%). Additionally, the age group between 41 and 60 years exhibited the highest prevalence at 22.77%. The results underscore the high prevalence of metabolic syndrome among individuals attending fitness centers in Yaounde, with middle-aged women being the most affected. These findings highlight the need for targeted interventions to manage and prevent metabolic syndrome in this population.

VL  - 9
IS  - 4
ER  -

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Author Information

Bonoy Lamou

Department of Physical Education, Health and Leisure, Faculty of Education, University of Ngaoundere, Ngaoundere, Cameroon

Contact Email

http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4404-9327
Hamadou Andre

Labotatory of Biology Applied to Physical and Sport Activities, National Institute of Youth and Sports of Yaounde, Yaounde, Cameroun

Contact Email

http://orcid.org/0009-0009-7004-4969
Adama Francois

Department of Physical Education, Health and Leisure, Faculty of Education, University of Ngaoundere, Ngaoundere, Cameroon;Labotatory of Biology Applied to Physical and Sport Activities, National Institute of Youth and Sports of Yaounde, Yaounde, Cameroun

Contact Email

http://orcid.org/0009-0008-4268-550X

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APA Style

Lamou, B., Andre, H., Francois, A. (2024). High Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome Found in Yaounde Fitness Centers: A Cross-Sectional Study. International Journal of Sports Science and Physical Education, 9(4), 65-71. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsspe.20240904.13

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ACS Style

Lamou, B.; Andre, H.; Francois, A. High Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome Found in Yaounde Fitness Centers: A Cross-Sectional Study. Int. J. Sports Sci. Phys. Educ. 2024, 9(4), 65-71. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsspe.20240904.13

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AMA Style

Lamou B, Andre H, Francois A. High Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome Found in Yaounde Fitness Centers: A Cross-Sectional Study. Int J Sports Sci Phys Educ. 2024;9(4):65-71. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsspe.20240904.13

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ijsspe.20240904.13,
  author = {Bonoy Lamou and Hamadou Andre and Adama Francois},
  title = {High Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome Found in Yaounde Fitness Centers: A Cross-Sectional Study
},
  journal = {International Journal of Sports Science and Physical Education},
  volume = {9},
  number = {4},
  pages = {65-71},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijsspe.20240904.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsspe.20240904.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijsspe.20240904.13},
  abstract = {Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a growing public health concern globally, characterized by a cluster of conditions that increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases and type 2 diabetes. In Cameroon, particularly in urban areas like Yaoundé, lifestyle changes and a growing sedentary population have contributed to the rise of this syndrome. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of metabolic syndrome among individuals frequenting fitness centers in the city of Yaounde. In order to achieve this objective, a cross-sectional study was conducted involving 483 participants, including 326 women and 157 men, aged between 20 and 70 years. Anthropometric measurements (height and weight) were taken to determine the participants' body mass index (BMI) according to the World Health Organization (WHO) classification. Waist circumference, blood pressure, and fasting blood glucose levels were also assessed to determine the prevalence of metabolic syndrome using the criteria of the International Diabetes Federation (IDF). The findings revealed that 47.80% of the participants were affected by metabolic syndrome. The prevalence was notably higher in women (36.23%) than in men (11.59%). Additionally, the age group between 41 and 60 years exhibited the highest prevalence at 22.77%. The results underscore the high prevalence of metabolic syndrome among individuals attending fitness centers in Yaounde, with middle-aged women being the most affected. These findings highlight the need for targeted interventions to manage and prevent metabolic syndrome in this population.
},
 year = {2024}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - High Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome Found in Yaounde Fitness Centers: A Cross-Sectional Study

AU  - Bonoy Lamou
AU  - Hamadou Andre
AU  - Adama Francois
Y1  - 2024/11/29
PY  - 2024
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsspe.20240904.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijsspe.20240904.13
T2  - International Journal of Sports Science and Physical Education
JF  - International Journal of Sports Science and Physical Education
JO  - International Journal of Sports Science and Physical Education
SP  - 65
EP  - 71
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-1611
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsspe.20240904.13
AB  - Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a growing public health concern globally, characterized by a cluster of conditions that increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases and type 2 diabetes. In Cameroon, particularly in urban areas like Yaoundé, lifestyle changes and a growing sedentary population have contributed to the rise of this syndrome. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of metabolic syndrome among individuals frequenting fitness centers in the city of Yaounde. In order to achieve this objective, a cross-sectional study was conducted involving 483 participants, including 326 women and 157 men, aged between 20 and 70 years. Anthropometric measurements (height and weight) were taken to determine the participants' body mass index (BMI) according to the World Health Organization (WHO) classification. Waist circumference, blood pressure, and fasting blood glucose levels were also assessed to determine the prevalence of metabolic syndrome using the criteria of the International Diabetes Federation (IDF). The findings revealed that 47.80% of the participants were affected by metabolic syndrome. The prevalence was notably higher in women (36.23%) than in men (11.59%). Additionally, the age group between 41 and 60 years exhibited the highest prevalence at 22.77%. The results underscore the high prevalence of metabolic syndrome among individuals attending fitness centers in Yaounde, with middle-aged women being the most affected. These findings highlight the need for targeted interventions to manage and prevent metabolic syndrome in this population.

VL  - 9
IS  - 4
ER  -

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