Comparative Study of Individuals with and Without Multiple Sclerosis: Overall Profile of Quality of Life, Exercise, Health Behaviors

Anastasia Karageorgou; Dimitrios Kokaridas; Yiannis Theodorakis; Sergios Mousiolis; Asterios Patsiaouras; Marios Goudas

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijsspe.20180304.12

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Comparative Study of Individuals with and Without Multiple Sclerosis: Overall Profile of Quality of Life, Exercise, Health Behaviors

Anastasia Karageorgou, Dimitrios Kokaridas, Yiannis Theodorakis, Sergios Mousiolis, Asterios Patsiaouras, Marios Goudas

Published in International Journal of Sports Science and Physical Education (Volume 3, Issue 4)

Received: 16 November 2018 Accepted: 8 December 2018 Published: 16 January 2019

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Abstract

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) patients differ with healthy populations in quality of life parameters, physical activity participation and health behaviors. However, no research has been conducted yet comparing such differences, outlining an overall profile. The purpose of this study was to examine and compare the profile of Greek MS patients with healthy individuals, as regards to the quality of life, physical activity involvement, adoption of health behaviors, and levels of depression and anxiety. The sample consisted of 26 MS patients and 90 healthy individuals overall 116 participants. Instruments used included the GLTE Questionnaire, habitual physical activity questionnaire, the SF 36, the Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence, the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, the Baecke and the Nutritional Behaviors questionnaire. T-test for independent variables was used to locate differences between individuals with or without MS and according to gender. Significance level was set at p <.05. The results showed MS patients as choosing light physical activity (PA) levels compared to healthy participants choosing moderate levels of PA. Healthy individuals also achieved higher scores in leisure time, sport and total physical activity index, exhibiting lower levels of anxiety and depression and better perceived quality of life compared to patients with MS. The profile of MS patients was associated with light PA, lower perceived quality of life, higher anxiety and depression as compared to healthy individuals. Future suggestions were made to examine application of exercise programs and their effect on psychological parameters of individuals with and without MS.

Published in	International Journal of Sports Science and Physical Education (Volume 3, Issue 4)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijsspe.20180304.12
Page(s)	55-61
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2019. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Physical Activity, Psychological Parameters, Multiple Sclerosis

References

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Anastasia Karageorgou, Dimitrios Kokaridas, Yiannis Theodorakis, Sergios Mousiolis, Asterios Patsiaouras, et al. (2019). Comparative Study of Individuals with and Without Multiple Sclerosis: Overall Profile of Quality of Life, Exercise, Health Behaviors. International Journal of Sports Science and Physical Education, 3(4), 55-61. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsspe.20180304.12

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ACS Style

Anastasia Karageorgou; Dimitrios Kokaridas; Yiannis Theodorakis; Sergios Mousiolis; Asterios Patsiaouras, et al. Comparative Study of Individuals with and Without Multiple Sclerosis: Overall Profile of Quality of Life, Exercise, Health Behaviors. Int. J. Sports Sci. Phys. Educ. 2019, 3(4), 55-61. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsspe.20180304.12

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AMA Style

Anastasia Karageorgou, Dimitrios Kokaridas, Yiannis Theodorakis, Sergios Mousiolis, Asterios Patsiaouras, et al. Comparative Study of Individuals with and Without Multiple Sclerosis: Overall Profile of Quality of Life, Exercise, Health Behaviors. Int J Sports Sci Phys Educ. 2019;3(4):55-61. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsspe.20180304.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ijsspe.20180304.12,
  author = {Anastasia Karageorgou and Dimitrios Kokaridas and Yiannis Theodorakis and Sergios Mousiolis and Asterios Patsiaouras and Marios Goudas},
  title = {Comparative Study of Individuals with and Without Multiple Sclerosis: Overall Profile of Quality of Life, Exercise, Health Behaviors},
  journal = {International Journal of Sports Science and Physical Education},
  volume = {3},
  number = {4},
  pages = {55-61},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijsspe.20180304.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsspe.20180304.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijsspe.20180304.12},
  abstract = {Multiple Sclerosis (MS) patients differ with healthy populations in quality of life parameters, physical activity participation and health behaviors. However, no research has been conducted yet comparing such differences, outlining an overall profile. The purpose of this study was to examine and compare the profile of Greek MS patients with healthy individuals, as regards to the quality of life, physical activity involvement, adoption of health behaviors, and levels of depression and anxiety. The sample consisted of 26 MS patients and 90 healthy individuals overall 116 participants. Instruments used included the GLTE Questionnaire, habitual physical activity questionnaire, the SF 36, the Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence, the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, the Baecke and the Nutritional Behaviors questionnaire. T-test for independent variables was used to locate differences between individuals with or without MS and according to gender. Significance level was set at p <.05. The results showed MS patients as choosing light physical activity (PA) levels compared to healthy participants choosing moderate levels of PA. Healthy individuals also achieved higher scores in leisure time, sport and total physical activity index, exhibiting lower levels of anxiety and depression and better perceived quality of life compared to patients with MS. The profile of MS patients was associated with light PA, lower perceived quality of life, higher anxiety and depression as compared to healthy individuals. Future suggestions were made to examine application of exercise programs and their effect on psychological parameters of individuals with and without MS.},
 year = {2019}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Comparative Study of Individuals with and Without Multiple Sclerosis: Overall Profile of Quality of Life, Exercise, Health Behaviors
AU  - Anastasia Karageorgou
AU  - Dimitrios Kokaridas
AU  - Yiannis Theodorakis
AU  - Sergios Mousiolis
AU  - Asterios Patsiaouras
AU  - Marios Goudas
Y1  - 2019/01/16
PY  - 2019
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsspe.20180304.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijsspe.20180304.12
T2  - International Journal of Sports Science and Physical Education
JF  - International Journal of Sports Science and Physical Education
JO  - International Journal of Sports Science and Physical Education
SP  - 55
EP  - 61
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-1611
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsspe.20180304.12
AB  - Multiple Sclerosis (MS) patients differ with healthy populations in quality of life parameters, physical activity participation and health behaviors. However, no research has been conducted yet comparing such differences, outlining an overall profile. The purpose of this study was to examine and compare the profile of Greek MS patients with healthy individuals, as regards to the quality of life, physical activity involvement, adoption of health behaviors, and levels of depression and anxiety. The sample consisted of 26 MS patients and 90 healthy individuals overall 116 participants. Instruments used included the GLTE Questionnaire, habitual physical activity questionnaire, the SF 36, the Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence, the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, the Baecke and the Nutritional Behaviors questionnaire. T-test for independent variables was used to locate differences between individuals with or without MS and according to gender. Significance level was set at p <.05. The results showed MS patients as choosing light physical activity (PA) levels compared to healthy participants choosing moderate levels of PA. Healthy individuals also achieved higher scores in leisure time, sport and total physical activity index, exhibiting lower levels of anxiety and depression and better perceived quality of life compared to patients with MS. The profile of MS patients was associated with light PA, lower perceived quality of life, higher anxiety and depression as compared to healthy individuals. Future suggestions were made to examine application of exercise programs and their effect on psychological parameters of individuals with and without MS.
VL  - 3
IS  - 4
ER  -

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Author Information

Anastasia Karageorgou

Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, University of Thessaly, Trikala, Greece
Dimitrios Kokaridas

Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, University of Thessaly, Trikala, Greece
Yiannis Theodorakis

Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, University of Thessaly, Trikala, Greece
Sergios Mousiolis

Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Larisa, Greece
Asterios Patsiaouras

Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, University of Thessaly, Trikala, Greece
Marios Goudas

Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, University of Thessaly, Trikala, Greece

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Anastasia Karageorgou, Dimitrios Kokaridas, Yiannis Theodorakis, Sergios Mousiolis, Asterios Patsiaouras, et al. (2019). Comparative Study of Individuals with and Without Multiple Sclerosis: Overall Profile of Quality of Life, Exercise, Health Behaviors. International Journal of Sports Science and Physical Education, 3(4), 55-61. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsspe.20180304.12

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ACS Style

Anastasia Karageorgou; Dimitrios Kokaridas; Yiannis Theodorakis; Sergios Mousiolis; Asterios Patsiaouras, et al. Comparative Study of Individuals with and Without Multiple Sclerosis: Overall Profile of Quality of Life, Exercise, Health Behaviors. Int. J. Sports Sci. Phys. Educ. 2019, 3(4), 55-61. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsspe.20180304.12

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AMA Style

Anastasia Karageorgou, Dimitrios Kokaridas, Yiannis Theodorakis, Sergios Mousiolis, Asterios Patsiaouras, et al. Comparative Study of Individuals with and Without Multiple Sclerosis: Overall Profile of Quality of Life, Exercise, Health Behaviors. Int J Sports Sci Phys Educ. 2019;3(4):55-61. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsspe.20180304.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ijsspe.20180304.12,
  author = {Anastasia Karageorgou and Dimitrios Kokaridas and Yiannis Theodorakis and Sergios Mousiolis and Asterios Patsiaouras and Marios Goudas},
  title = {Comparative Study of Individuals with and Without Multiple Sclerosis: Overall Profile of Quality of Life, Exercise, Health Behaviors},
  journal = {International Journal of Sports Science and Physical Education},
  volume = {3},
  number = {4},
  pages = {55-61},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijsspe.20180304.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsspe.20180304.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijsspe.20180304.12},
  abstract = {Multiple Sclerosis (MS) patients differ with healthy populations in quality of life parameters, physical activity participation and health behaviors. However, no research has been conducted yet comparing such differences, outlining an overall profile. The purpose of this study was to examine and compare the profile of Greek MS patients with healthy individuals, as regards to the quality of life, physical activity involvement, adoption of health behaviors, and levels of depression and anxiety. The sample consisted of 26 MS patients and 90 healthy individuals overall 116 participants. Instruments used included the GLTE Questionnaire, habitual physical activity questionnaire, the SF 36, the Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence, the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, the Baecke and the Nutritional Behaviors questionnaire. T-test for independent variables was used to locate differences between individuals with or without MS and according to gender. Significance level was set at p <.05. The results showed MS patients as choosing light physical activity (PA) levels compared to healthy participants choosing moderate levels of PA. Healthy individuals also achieved higher scores in leisure time, sport and total physical activity index, exhibiting lower levels of anxiety and depression and better perceived quality of life compared to patients with MS. The profile of MS patients was associated with light PA, lower perceived quality of life, higher anxiety and depression as compared to healthy individuals. Future suggestions were made to examine application of exercise programs and their effect on psychological parameters of individuals with and without MS.},
 year = {2019}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Comparative Study of Individuals with and Without Multiple Sclerosis: Overall Profile of Quality of Life, Exercise, Health Behaviors
AU  - Anastasia Karageorgou
AU  - Dimitrios Kokaridas
AU  - Yiannis Theodorakis
AU  - Sergios Mousiolis
AU  - Asterios Patsiaouras
AU  - Marios Goudas
Y1  - 2019/01/16
PY  - 2019
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsspe.20180304.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijsspe.20180304.12
T2  - International Journal of Sports Science and Physical Education
JF  - International Journal of Sports Science and Physical Education
JO  - International Journal of Sports Science and Physical Education
SP  - 55
EP  - 61
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-1611
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsspe.20180304.12
AB  - Multiple Sclerosis (MS) patients differ with healthy populations in quality of life parameters, physical activity participation and health behaviors. However, no research has been conducted yet comparing such differences, outlining an overall profile. The purpose of this study was to examine and compare the profile of Greek MS patients with healthy individuals, as regards to the quality of life, physical activity involvement, adoption of health behaviors, and levels of depression and anxiety. The sample consisted of 26 MS patients and 90 healthy individuals overall 116 participants. Instruments used included the GLTE Questionnaire, habitual physical activity questionnaire, the SF 36, the Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence, the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, the Baecke and the Nutritional Behaviors questionnaire. T-test for independent variables was used to locate differences between individuals with or without MS and according to gender. Significance level was set at p <.05. The results showed MS patients as choosing light physical activity (PA) levels compared to healthy participants choosing moderate levels of PA. Healthy individuals also achieved higher scores in leisure time, sport and total physical activity index, exhibiting lower levels of anxiety and depression and better perceived quality of life compared to patients with MS. The profile of MS patients was associated with light PA, lower perceived quality of life, higher anxiety and depression as compared to healthy individuals. Future suggestions were made to examine application of exercise programs and their effect on psychological parameters of individuals with and without MS.
VL  - 3
IS  - 4
ER  -

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