Effects of the Water Consumption on the Performance of Congolese Middle-Distance Running Veteran’s Athletes

Bouhika Eddie Janvier; Mabounda Kounga Paul Roger; Mboungou Zacharie; Loubelo Aubry Babain; Nguimbi Etienne; Maouené Michel; Pambou Moussitou Jean Didier; Mboutou Burton Calvin; Bouhika Mpandi Bodrova Sedric; Ipemosso Kilounga Arnaud; Mbemba François

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijsspe.20170201.12

Effects of the Water Consumption on the Performance of Congolese Middle-Distance Running Veteran’s Athletes

Bouhika Eddie Janvier, Mabounda Kounga Paul Roger, Mboungou Zacharie, Loubelo Aubry Babain, Nguimbi Etienne, Maouené Michel, Pambou Moussitou Jean Didier, Mboutou Burton Calvin, Bouhika Mpandi Bodrova Sedric, Ipemosso Kilounga Arnaud, Mbemba François

Published in International Journal of Sports Science and Physical Education (Volume 2, Issue 1)

Received: 16 January 2017 Accepted: 3 February 2017 Published: 1 March 2017

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Abstract

Objective: Appreciate the effect of the water intake on the performance of Congolese veteran middle distance runners. Methods: The study took place from 16 March to 16 May 2015 in Brazzaville (Congo). (30) middle distance athletes belonging to the category of veterans formed the sample of it. Their average age was 35.93 ± 5,05years old. These athletes have been practicing endurance racing and had been tested twice; the Sargent and Cooper test. These tests were conducted in two phases: the first, without water intake (WO. W. I.) and the second, with water intake (W. W. I). Results: Our sample was 30 subjects. Events selected during our study focused on 800 meter (n = 08), 1500 meter (n = 14), 3000 meter (n = 02) and 5000 meter (n = 06). Body mass index (BMI) (weight / height²) was 20.33 ± 2.14. Regarding performance, the difference was significant (P> 0.05) in the Cooper test with water intake (W. W. I) from Without Intake (WO. W. I). On the other hand, no difference was observed in the Sargent test in both moments (without water intake and water intake). Conclusion: Water, considered vital, had a positive effect in Cooper's test and had no benefit in the Sargent test where performance was declining after consumption.

Published in	International Journal of Sports Science and Physical Education (Volume 2, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijsspe.20170201.12
Page(s)	16-19
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Middle Distance, Performance, Water, Veteran’s Athletes

References

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[5]	Barr, S. I., Costill, D. L., & Fink, W. J. (1991). Fluid replacement during prolonged exercise: effects of water, saline, or no fluid. Medicine Sciences & Sports Exercises, 23 (7), 811-817.
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[7]	Yolande Ofouémé-Berton, “L’approvisionnement en eau des populations rurales au Congo-Brazzaville”, Les Cahiers d’Outre-Mer [En ligne], 249 \| Janvier-Mars 2010, URL: http://com.revues.org/5838; DOI: 10.4000/com.
[8]	OMS, Directives pour la qualité de l'eau de boisson. 2e édition. Volume 1: Recommandations Genève: OMS, 1993, p 49-50.
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[14]	Almond CS, Shin AY, Fortescue EB, Mannix RC, Wypij D, Binstadt BA, Duncan CN, Olson DP, Salerno AE, Newburger JW, Greenes DS: Hyponatremia among runners in the Boston Marathon. N Engl J Med; 352: 1550–1556, 2005.

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Bouhika Eddie Janvier, Mabounda Kounga Paul Roger, Mboungou Zacharie, Loubelo Aubry Babain, Nguimbi Etienne, et al. (2017). Effects of the Water Consumption on the Performance of Congolese Middle-Distance Running Veteran’s Athletes. International Journal of Sports Science and Physical Education, 2(1), 16-19. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsspe.20170201.12

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ACS Style

Bouhika Eddie Janvier; Mabounda Kounga Paul Roger; Mboungou Zacharie; Loubelo Aubry Babain; Nguimbi Etienne, et al. Effects of the Water Consumption on the Performance of Congolese Middle-Distance Running Veteran’s Athletes. Int. J. Sports Sci. Phys. Educ. 2017, 2(1), 16-19. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsspe.20170201.12

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AMA Style

Bouhika Eddie Janvier, Mabounda Kounga Paul Roger, Mboungou Zacharie, Loubelo Aubry Babain, Nguimbi Etienne, et al. Effects of the Water Consumption on the Performance of Congolese Middle-Distance Running Veteran’s Athletes. Int J Sports Sci Phys Educ. 2017;2(1):16-19. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsspe.20170201.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ijsspe.20170201.12,
  author = {Bouhika Eddie Janvier and Mabounda Kounga Paul Roger and Mboungou Zacharie and Loubelo Aubry Babain and Nguimbi Etienne and Maouené Michel and Pambou Moussitou Jean Didier and Mboutou Burton Calvin and Bouhika Mpandi Bodrova Sedric and Ipemosso Kilounga Arnaud and Mbemba François},
  title = {Effects of the Water Consumption on the Performance of Congolese Middle-Distance Running Veteran’s Athletes},
  journal = {International Journal of Sports Science and Physical Education},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1},
  pages = {16-19},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijsspe.20170201.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsspe.20170201.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijsspe.20170201.12},
  abstract = {Objective: Appreciate the effect of the water intake on the performance of Congolese veteran middle distance runners. Methods: The study took place from 16 March to 16 May 2015 in Brazzaville (Congo). (30) middle distance athletes belonging to the category of veterans formed the sample of it. Their average age was 35.93 ± 5,05years old. These athletes have been practicing endurance racing and had been tested twice; the Sargent and Cooper test. These tests were conducted in two phases: the first, without water intake (WO. W. I.) and the second, with water intake (W. W. I). Results: Our sample was 30 subjects. Events selected during our study focused on 800 meter (n = 08), 1500 meter (n = 14), 3000 meter (n = 02) and 5000 meter (n = 06). Body mass index (BMI) (weight / height2) was 20.33 ± 2.14. Regarding performance, the difference was significant (P> 0.05) in the Cooper test with water intake (W. W. I) from Without Intake (WO. W. I). On the other hand, no difference was observed in the Sargent test in both moments (without water intake and water intake). Conclusion: Water, considered vital, had a positive effect in Cooper's test and had no benefit in the Sargent test where performance was declining after consumption.},
 year = {2017}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effects of the Water Consumption on the Performance of Congolese Middle-Distance Running Veteran’s Athletes
AU  - Bouhika Eddie Janvier
AU  - Mabounda Kounga Paul Roger
AU  - Mboungou Zacharie
AU  - Loubelo Aubry Babain
AU  - Nguimbi Etienne
AU  - Maouené Michel
AU  - Pambou Moussitou Jean Didier
AU  - Mboutou Burton Calvin
AU  - Bouhika Mpandi Bodrova Sedric
AU  - Ipemosso Kilounga Arnaud
AU  - Mbemba François
Y1  - 2017/03/01
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsspe.20170201.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijsspe.20170201.12
T2  - International Journal of Sports Science and Physical Education
JF  - International Journal of Sports Science and Physical Education
JO  - International Journal of Sports Science and Physical Education
SP  - 16
EP  - 19
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-1611
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsspe.20170201.12
AB  - Objective: Appreciate the effect of the water intake on the performance of Congolese veteran middle distance runners. Methods: The study took place from 16 March to 16 May 2015 in Brazzaville (Congo). (30) middle distance athletes belonging to the category of veterans formed the sample of it. Their average age was 35.93 ± 5,05years old. These athletes have been practicing endurance racing and had been tested twice; the Sargent and Cooper test. These tests were conducted in two phases: the first, without water intake (WO. W. I.) and the second, with water intake (W. W. I). Results: Our sample was 30 subjects. Events selected during our study focused on 800 meter (n = 08), 1500 meter (n = 14), 3000 meter (n = 02) and 5000 meter (n = 06). Body mass index (BMI) (weight / height2) was 20.33 ± 2.14. Regarding performance, the difference was significant (P> 0.05) in the Cooper test with water intake (W. W. I) from Without Intake (WO. W. I). On the other hand, no difference was observed in the Sargent test in both moments (without water intake and water intake). Conclusion: Water, considered vital, had a positive effect in Cooper's test and had no benefit in the Sargent test where performance was declining after consumption.
VL  - 2
IS  - 1
ER  -

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Author Information

Bouhika Eddie Janvier

Laboratory of Nutrition, Health and Human Motricity, Higher Institute of Physical and Sports Education, Marien University Ngouabi, Brazzaville, Republic of Congo
Mabounda Kounga Paul Roger

Laboratory of Nutrition, Health and Human Motricity, Higher Institute of Physical and Sports Education, Marien University Ngouabi, Brazzaville, Republic of Congo
Mboungou Zacharie

Laboratory of Nutrition, Health and Human Motricity, Higher Institute of Physical and Sports Education, Marien University Ngouabi, Brazzaville, Republic of Congo
Loubelo Aubry Babain

Laboratory of Nutrition, Health and Human Motricity, Higher Institute of Physical and Sports Education, Marien University Ngouabi, Brazzaville, Republic of Congo
Nguimbi Etienne

Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Biology at the Faculty of Sciences and Technology, Marien Ngouabi University, Brazzaville, Republic of Congo
Maouené Michel

Ministry of Population and Health, Brazzaville, Congo
Pambou Moussitou Jean Didier

Ministry of Sports and Physical Education, Brazzaville, Republic of Congo
Mboutou Burton Calvin

Ministry of Sports and Physical Education, Brazzaville, Republic of Congo
Bouhika Mpandi Bodrova Sedric

Ministry of Population and Health, Brazzaville, Congo
Ipemosso Kilounga Arnaud

Ministry of Sports and Physical Education, Brazzaville, Republic of Congo
Mbemba François

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APA Style

Bouhika Eddie Janvier, Mabounda Kounga Paul Roger, Mboungou Zacharie, Loubelo Aubry Babain, Nguimbi Etienne, et al. (2017). Effects of the Water Consumption on the Performance of Congolese Middle-Distance Running Veteran’s Athletes. International Journal of Sports Science and Physical Education, 2(1), 16-19. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsspe.20170201.12

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ACS Style

Bouhika Eddie Janvier; Mabounda Kounga Paul Roger; Mboungou Zacharie; Loubelo Aubry Babain; Nguimbi Etienne, et al. Effects of the Water Consumption on the Performance of Congolese Middle-Distance Running Veteran’s Athletes. Int. J. Sports Sci. Phys. Educ. 2017, 2(1), 16-19. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsspe.20170201.12

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AMA Style

Bouhika Eddie Janvier, Mabounda Kounga Paul Roger, Mboungou Zacharie, Loubelo Aubry Babain, Nguimbi Etienne, et al. Effects of the Water Consumption on the Performance of Congolese Middle-Distance Running Veteran’s Athletes. Int J Sports Sci Phys Educ. 2017;2(1):16-19. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsspe.20170201.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ijsspe.20170201.12,
  author = {Bouhika Eddie Janvier and Mabounda Kounga Paul Roger and Mboungou Zacharie and Loubelo Aubry Babain and Nguimbi Etienne and Maouené Michel and Pambou Moussitou Jean Didier and Mboutou Burton Calvin and Bouhika Mpandi Bodrova Sedric and Ipemosso Kilounga Arnaud and Mbemba François},
  title = {Effects of the Water Consumption on the Performance of Congolese Middle-Distance Running Veteran’s Athletes},
  journal = {International Journal of Sports Science and Physical Education},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1},
  pages = {16-19},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijsspe.20170201.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsspe.20170201.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijsspe.20170201.12},
  abstract = {Objective: Appreciate the effect of the water intake on the performance of Congolese veteran middle distance runners. Methods: The study took place from 16 March to 16 May 2015 in Brazzaville (Congo). (30) middle distance athletes belonging to the category of veterans formed the sample of it. Their average age was 35.93 ± 5,05years old. These athletes have been practicing endurance racing and had been tested twice; the Sargent and Cooper test. These tests were conducted in two phases: the first, without water intake (WO. W. I.) and the second, with water intake (W. W. I). Results: Our sample was 30 subjects. Events selected during our study focused on 800 meter (n = 08), 1500 meter (n = 14), 3000 meter (n = 02) and 5000 meter (n = 06). Body mass index (BMI) (weight / height2) was 20.33 ± 2.14. Regarding performance, the difference was significant (P> 0.05) in the Cooper test with water intake (W. W. I) from Without Intake (WO. W. I). On the other hand, no difference was observed in the Sargent test in both moments (without water intake and water intake). Conclusion: Water, considered vital, had a positive effect in Cooper's test and had no benefit in the Sargent test where performance was declining after consumption.},
 year = {2017}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effects of the Water Consumption on the Performance of Congolese Middle-Distance Running Veteran’s Athletes
AU  - Bouhika Eddie Janvier
AU  - Mabounda Kounga Paul Roger
AU  - Mboungou Zacharie
AU  - Loubelo Aubry Babain
AU  - Nguimbi Etienne
AU  - Maouené Michel
AU  - Pambou Moussitou Jean Didier
AU  - Mboutou Burton Calvin
AU  - Bouhika Mpandi Bodrova Sedric
AU  - Ipemosso Kilounga Arnaud
AU  - Mbemba François
Y1  - 2017/03/01
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsspe.20170201.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijsspe.20170201.12
T2  - International Journal of Sports Science and Physical Education
JF  - International Journal of Sports Science and Physical Education
JO  - International Journal of Sports Science and Physical Education
SP  - 16
EP  - 19
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-1611
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsspe.20170201.12
AB  - Objective: Appreciate the effect of the water intake on the performance of Congolese veteran middle distance runners. Methods: The study took place from 16 March to 16 May 2015 in Brazzaville (Congo). (30) middle distance athletes belonging to the category of veterans formed the sample of it. Their average age was 35.93 ± 5,05years old. These athletes have been practicing endurance racing and had been tested twice; the Sargent and Cooper test. These tests were conducted in two phases: the first, without water intake (WO. W. I.) and the second, with water intake (W. W. I). Results: Our sample was 30 subjects. Events selected during our study focused on 800 meter (n = 08), 1500 meter (n = 14), 3000 meter (n = 02) and 5000 meter (n = 06). Body mass index (BMI) (weight / height2) was 20.33 ± 2.14. Regarding performance, the difference was significant (P> 0.05) in the Cooper test with water intake (W. W. I) from Without Intake (WO. W. I). On the other hand, no difference was observed in the Sargent test in both moments (without water intake and water intake). Conclusion: Water, considered vital, had a positive effect in Cooper's test and had no benefit in the Sargent test where performance was declining after consumption.
VL  - 2
IS  - 1
ER  -

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