Investigation into the Combustion Related Properties of Briquettes Produced from <i>Triplochiton scleroxylon, Terminalia superba</i> and Afezilia <i>africana</i>

Adegoke Idowu Abimbola

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijsmit.20190502.12

| Peer-Reviewed

Investigation into the Combustion Related Properties of Briquettes Produced from Triplochiton scleroxylon, Terminalia superba and Afezilia africana

Adegoke Idowu Abimbola

Published in International Journal of Sustainability Management and Information Technologies (Volume 5, Issue 2)

Received: 19 April 2019 Accepted: 3 June 2019 Published: 25 December 2019

Views: Downloads:

Download PDF

Share This Article

Twitter
Linked In
Facebook

Abstract

This study investigated the combustion related properties of briquette for energy generation. Wood briquettes were successfully produced from air-dried sawdust of three wood species (Terminalia superba, Triplochiton scleroxylon and Afzelia africana) that were collected from Forestry Research Institute of Nigeria (FRIN) sawmill. The briquettes were produced at 66% weight of binder to wood. Combustion related properties of the briquettes viz: heating value, water boiling test, percentage volatile matter, percentage ash content and percentage fixed carbon were determined. The results show that briquettes made from Afezila africana boiled waterfaster than others as the result ranged from 3:59 min:sec for Afezila Africana to 5.02 min:sec for Triplochiton scleroxylon. Briquettes produced from Afezila africana has the highest calorific value of 32268.50 kcal/kg followed by Terminalia superba with 26267.16 kcal/kg while Triplochiton scleroxylon has the least calorific value. The analysis of variance showed that there was significant difference in % fixed carbon, % ash content and the heat of combustion. The use of wood residue for briquette production should be encouraged this would provide employment for the people and reduce deforestation by optimizing efficient use of exploited trees.

Published in	International Journal of Sustainability Management and Information Technologies (Volume 5, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijsmit.20190502.12
Page(s)	35-38
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2019. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Briquette, Wood Residues, Calorific Value, CombustionProperties, Binder

References

[1]	EIA (2009). Annual energy outlook 2009 with projections to 2030, Energy Information Administration, Washington, DC 20585. Web site www.eia.doe.gov/oiaf/aeo.
[2]	Adegoke Idowu Abimbola, Ogunsanwo Olukayode Yekin: Thermal Energy Estimates of Briquettes Produced from Bio Char Sawdust of Gmelina arborea. AASCIT Journal of Energy.Vol. 4, No. 1, 2017, pp. 1-4.
[3]	Akinbami, J.-F. K., 2001. Renewable energy resources and technologies in Nigeria: present situation, future prospects and policy framework. Mitigation and adaptation strategies for global change, 6 (2): 155-182.
[4]	Sambo, A. S., 2001. Renewable energy technologies for national development: status,prospects and policy directions, The Nigerian Engineers.
[5]	Janczak J., 1980. Compendium of simple technologies for agglomerating and/or densifying wood, crop and animal residues. FAO Report, Forestry Department, Rome. 1-45.
[6]	Jekayinfa, S. and O. Omisakin, 2005. The energy potentials of some agricultural wastes as local fuel materials in Nigeria. Agricultural Engineering International, CIGR EJournal, 7: 1-10.
[7]	Olorunnisola, A., 2004. Briquetting of rattan furniture waste. Journal of Bamboo and Rattan, 3 (2): 139-149.
[8]	Badejo, S.O. (1990) Sawmill Wood Residues and their Utilization. Invited paper presented at the National Forestry Workshop Management strategies for self sufficiency in wood production held at Ibadan, June 1990.
[9]	FAO (1990): The briquetting of Agricultural waste for fuel, environmental and forestry, paper pp 2-8. Food and Agricultural Organization, Rome.
[10]	Adegoke, I.A and Fuwape, J.A (2008): Combustion properties of Briquette as affected by production process. In: Forest Products and Natural Resources Management Proceedings of the First National Conference of the Forest and Forest ProductsSociety, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria. 16^th-18^th 2008 pp 193-197.
[11]	FPRD (1982): Magazine for Forest Product Research and Industrial Development forPride Digest Volume 10 no 1 2^nd June, 1982 pp 2-8.
[12]	Ijediorgan (2004): Saw dust, the rescue of the energy. Published in Guardian Newspaper November, 2004.
[13]	ASTM D 1102 - 84 (1991). Test method for ash in wood. 2008 Annual Book of ASTMStandards, 153-154.
[14]	Aina, O., A. Adetogun and K. Iyiola, 2009. Heat Energy from Value-Added Sawdust Briquettes of Albizia Zygia. Ethiopian Journal of Environmental Studies and Management, 2 (1): 42-49.

Cite This Article

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Adegoke Idowu Abimbola. (2019). Investigation into the Combustion Related Properties of Briquettes Produced from Triplochiton scleroxylon, Terminalia superba and Afezilia africana. International Journal of Sustainability Management and Information Technologies, 5(2), 35-38. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsmit.20190502.12

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Adegoke Idowu Abimbola. Investigation into the Combustion Related Properties of Briquettes Produced from Triplochiton scleroxylon, Terminalia superba and Afezilia africana. Int. J. Sustain. Manag. Inf. Technol. 2019, 5(2), 35-38. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsmit.20190502.12

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Adegoke Idowu Abimbola. Investigation into the Combustion Related Properties of Briquettes Produced from Triplochiton scleroxylon, Terminalia superba and Afezilia africana. Int J Sustain Manag Inf Technol. 2019;5(2):35-38. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsmit.20190502.12

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ijsmit.20190502.12,
  author = {Adegoke Idowu Abimbola},
  title = {Investigation into the Combustion Related Properties of Briquettes Produced from Triplochiton scleroxylon, Terminalia superba and Afezilia africana},
  journal = {International Journal of Sustainability Management and Information Technologies},
  volume = {5},
  number = {2},
  pages = {35-38},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijsmit.20190502.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsmit.20190502.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijsmit.20190502.12},
  abstract = {This study investigated the combustion related properties of briquette for energy generation. Wood briquettes were successfully produced from air-dried sawdust of three wood species (Terminalia superba, Triplochiton scleroxylon and Afzelia africana) that were collected from Forestry Research Institute of Nigeria (FRIN) sawmill. The briquettes were produced at 66% weight of binder to wood. Combustion related properties of the briquettes viz: heating value, water boiling test, percentage volatile matter, percentage ash content and percentage fixed carbon were determined. The results show that briquettes made from Afezila africana boiled waterfaster than others as the result ranged from 3:59 min:sec for Afezila Africana to 5.02 min:sec for Triplochiton scleroxylon. Briquettes produced from Afezila africana has the highest calorific value of 32268.50 kcal/kg followed by Terminalia superba with 26267.16 kcal/kg while Triplochiton scleroxylon has the least calorific value. The analysis of variance showed that there was significant difference in % fixed carbon, % ash content and the heat of combustion. The use of wood residue for briquette production should be encouraged this would provide employment for the people and reduce deforestation by optimizing efficient use of exploited trees.},
 year = {2019}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Investigation into the Combustion Related Properties of Briquettes Produced from Triplochiton scleroxylon, Terminalia superba and Afezilia africana
AU  - Adegoke Idowu Abimbola
Y1  - 2019/12/25
PY  - 2019
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsmit.20190502.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijsmit.20190502.12
T2  - International Journal of Sustainability Management and Information Technologies
JF  - International Journal of Sustainability Management and Information Technologies
JO  - International Journal of Sustainability Management and Information Technologies
SP  - 35
EP  - 38
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-5110
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsmit.20190502.12
AB  - This study investigated the combustion related properties of briquette for energy generation. Wood briquettes were successfully produced from air-dried sawdust of three wood species (Terminalia superba, Triplochiton scleroxylon and Afzelia africana) that were collected from Forestry Research Institute of Nigeria (FRIN) sawmill. The briquettes were produced at 66% weight of binder to wood. Combustion related properties of the briquettes viz: heating value, water boiling test, percentage volatile matter, percentage ash content and percentage fixed carbon were determined. The results show that briquettes made from Afezila africana boiled waterfaster than others as the result ranged from 3:59 min:sec for Afezila Africana to 5.02 min:sec for Triplochiton scleroxylon. Briquettes produced from Afezila africana has the highest calorific value of 32268.50 kcal/kg followed by Terminalia superba with 26267.16 kcal/kg while Triplochiton scleroxylon has the least calorific value. The analysis of variance showed that there was significant difference in % fixed carbon, % ash content and the heat of combustion. The use of wood residue for briquette production should be encouraged this would provide employment for the people and reduce deforestation by optimizing efficient use of exploited trees.
VL  - 5
IS  - 2
ER  -

Copy | Download

Author Information

Adegoke Idowu Abimbola

Department of Forestry and Wildlife Management, Faculty of Agriculture, Federal University Gashua, Gashua, Yobe State, Nigeria

Download PDF

Sections

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Adegoke Idowu Abimbola. (2019). Investigation into the Combustion Related Properties of Briquettes Produced from Triplochiton scleroxylon, Terminalia superba and Afezilia africana. International Journal of Sustainability Management and Information Technologies, 5(2), 35-38. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsmit.20190502.12

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Adegoke Idowu Abimbola. Investigation into the Combustion Related Properties of Briquettes Produced from Triplochiton scleroxylon, Terminalia superba and Afezilia africana. Int. J. Sustain. Manag. Inf. Technol. 2019, 5(2), 35-38. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsmit.20190502.12

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Adegoke Idowu Abimbola. Investigation into the Combustion Related Properties of Briquettes Produced from Triplochiton scleroxylon, Terminalia superba and Afezilia africana. Int J Sustain Manag Inf Technol. 2019;5(2):35-38. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsmit.20190502.12

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ijsmit.20190502.12,
  author = {Adegoke Idowu Abimbola},
  title = {Investigation into the Combustion Related Properties of Briquettes Produced from Triplochiton scleroxylon, Terminalia superba and Afezilia africana},
  journal = {International Journal of Sustainability Management and Information Technologies},
  volume = {5},
  number = {2},
  pages = {35-38},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijsmit.20190502.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsmit.20190502.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijsmit.20190502.12},
  abstract = {This study investigated the combustion related properties of briquette for energy generation. Wood briquettes were successfully produced from air-dried sawdust of three wood species (Terminalia superba, Triplochiton scleroxylon and Afzelia africana) that were collected from Forestry Research Institute of Nigeria (FRIN) sawmill. The briquettes were produced at 66% weight of binder to wood. Combustion related properties of the briquettes viz: heating value, water boiling test, percentage volatile matter, percentage ash content and percentage fixed carbon were determined. The results show that briquettes made from Afezila africana boiled waterfaster than others as the result ranged from 3:59 min:sec for Afezila Africana to 5.02 min:sec for Triplochiton scleroxylon. Briquettes produced from Afezila africana has the highest calorific value of 32268.50 kcal/kg followed by Terminalia superba with 26267.16 kcal/kg while Triplochiton scleroxylon has the least calorific value. The analysis of variance showed that there was significant difference in % fixed carbon, % ash content and the heat of combustion. The use of wood residue for briquette production should be encouraged this would provide employment for the people and reduce deforestation by optimizing efficient use of exploited trees.},
 year = {2019}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Investigation into the Combustion Related Properties of Briquettes Produced from Triplochiton scleroxylon, Terminalia superba and Afezilia africana
AU  - Adegoke Idowu Abimbola
Y1  - 2019/12/25
PY  - 2019
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsmit.20190502.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijsmit.20190502.12
T2  - International Journal of Sustainability Management and Information Technologies
JF  - International Journal of Sustainability Management and Information Technologies
JO  - International Journal of Sustainability Management and Information Technologies
SP  - 35
EP  - 38
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-5110
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsmit.20190502.12
AB  - This study investigated the combustion related properties of briquette for energy generation. Wood briquettes were successfully produced from air-dried sawdust of three wood species (Terminalia superba, Triplochiton scleroxylon and Afzelia africana) that were collected from Forestry Research Institute of Nigeria (FRIN) sawmill. The briquettes were produced at 66% weight of binder to wood. Combustion related properties of the briquettes viz: heating value, water boiling test, percentage volatile matter, percentage ash content and percentage fixed carbon were determined. The results show that briquettes made from Afezila africana boiled waterfaster than others as the result ranged from 3:59 min:sec for Afezila Africana to 5.02 min:sec for Triplochiton scleroxylon. Briquettes produced from Afezila africana has the highest calorific value of 32268.50 kcal/kg followed by Terminalia superba with 26267.16 kcal/kg while Triplochiton scleroxylon has the least calorific value. The analysis of variance showed that there was significant difference in % fixed carbon, % ash content and the heat of combustion. The use of wood residue for briquette production should be encouraged this would provide employment for the people and reduce deforestation by optimizing efficient use of exploited trees.
VL  - 5
IS  - 2
ER  -

Copy | Download