Development of High Efficiency and Cost Effective Energy Generation Novel Technology

Zohrab Melikyan; Siranush Egnatosyan

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijse.20180202.13

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Development of High Efficiency and Cost Effective Energy Generation Novel Technology

Zohrab Melikyan, Siranush Egnatosyan

Published in International Journal of Systems Engineering (Volume 2, Issue 2)

Received: 16 August 2018 Accepted: 5 September 2018 Published: 6 October 2018

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Abstract

During last, many years the electrical energy is generated in large Thermal Power Plants (TPP) and Nuclear Power Plants (NPP). Thermal Power Plants are the main electricity generating stations that are functioning based on the principle of thermal energy conversion into mechanical and finally into electrical energy. The noted conversion is accomplished by the condensation type of thermodynamic cycle that is called “Rankin” cycle. There are in use Co - generation heat and power plants too, which are functioning based on “Bryton” thermodynamic combined cycle. These plants are assigned for simultaneous generation and distribution of thermal and electrical energy. For this reason, they are more efficient. However, all mentioned cycles and conforming to them power plants serving for generation and distribution of large quantity of electricity from energy generating centralized stations to large number of consumers, which are located in significantly long distance from generating stations. The analysis of existing practice of use of mentioned types of electricity generating powerful centralized stations because of large losses of energy are not enough efficient and cost effective. For instance, the COP of electricity generating station, working by well-known Rankin cycle, makes only 30%, because about 70% of produced thermal energy should be lost to the surrounding environment for providing required conditions of electricity production. It is obvious that such big energy loses extremely pollute the environment, provoke global climate change and forces Governments adopting more forceful approaches to reduce carbon and other harmful gases rejections, increase efficiency of energy generation and improve environmental situation. For this reason, after having studied the potential possibilities of reduction of harmful gases rejections and increase of energy efficiency of electricity generation conventional mods the authors of this article became convinced in impossibility of assigned task and have decided to suggest novel and higher efficiency technology for electric energy generation. From this, point of view this article may become a guideline that can help to improve the present environmental and economic situations.

Published in	International Journal of Systems Engineering (Volume 2, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijse.20180202.13
Page(s)	52-56
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2018. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Compressor, Expander, Air Receiver, Energy Producing Separate Equipment, Power, Pressure, Assemblage

References

[1]	A Handbook of Energy Market Basics. “Energy Primer”. Office of enforcement, Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (2015).
[2]	Environmental, Health, and Safety Guidelines. “Thermal power plants”, Second public consultation (2017).
[3]	Hanlon, P. C.: Compressor handbook. The McGraw-Hill Companies, (2001) ISBN 0-07-026005-2.
[4]	Sarkar, A., Behera, D. K.: Wind Turbine Blade Efficiency and Power Calculation with Electrical Analogy. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 2, Issue 2, February, (2012) ISSN 2250-3153.
[5]	Giampaolo, T.: Gas turbine handbook: Principles and practices, 3rd edition, Fairmont press, (2006) ISBN 0-88173-515-9.
[6]	Melikyan, Z.: A Novel Technology for Generation of Electricity and Cold by Using Energy Potential of Transmission Line’s. Journal of Energy and Power Engineering, 9, (2015) pp.852-859 doi: 10.17265/1934-8975/2015.010.003.
[7]	Rajput, R. K.: Engineering Thermodynamics. Laxmi publications, Third Edition, (2007) ISBN: 978-0-7637-8272-6.
[8]	Moran, M. J., Shapiro, H. N.: Fundamentals of Engineering Thermodynamics. John Wiley & Sons Ltd, The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex PO19 8SQ, England, (2006) ISBN-13 978-0-470-03037-0.
[9]	Litvin, L. M.: Technical Thermodynamics. Textbook for institutions of higher education. Gosenergoizdat, Moscow- Leningrad, (1963) 312p.
[10]	Al-Shemmeri, T.: Engineering Thermodynamics. Ventus Publishing ApS., (2010) ISBN 978-89-7681-670-4.
[11]	Cimbala, J. M.: The Ideal Gas Constant. Penn State University (2014).
[12]	“Construction Climatology” Construction Norms of Republic of Armenia II-7.01-2011.
[13]	https://www.fiak.ru/upload/medialibrary/e9e/e9eef8493f709d26726aa52bf166db32.pdf.
[14]	http://www.sahen.elektra.ru/page.php?id=160.
[15]	https://www.fps-compressors.com/index.php/en/brands-2/test/115-price-list.
[16]	http://www.gaselectricpartnership.com/SwRI%20WHR%20 gas % 20electric_2009.pdf.
[17]	http://www.energodrive.ru/price-electromotor.asp.

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APA Style

Zohrab Melikyan, Siranush Egnatosyan. (2018). Development of High Efficiency and Cost Effective Energy Generation Novel Technology. International Journal of Systems Engineering, 2(2), 52-56. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijse.20180202.13

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ACS Style

Zohrab Melikyan; Siranush Egnatosyan. Development of High Efficiency and Cost Effective Energy Generation Novel Technology. Int. J. Syst. Eng. 2018, 2(2), 52-56. doi: 10.11648/j.ijse.20180202.13

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AMA Style

Zohrab Melikyan, Siranush Egnatosyan. Development of High Efficiency and Cost Effective Energy Generation Novel Technology. Int J Syst Eng. 2018;2(2):52-56. doi: 10.11648/j.ijse.20180202.13

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@article{10.11648/j.ijse.20180202.13,
  author = {Zohrab Melikyan and Siranush Egnatosyan},
  title = {Development of High Efficiency and Cost Effective Energy Generation Novel Technology},
  journal = {International Journal of Systems Engineering},
  volume = {2},
  number = {2},
  pages = {52-56},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijse.20180202.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijse.20180202.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijse.20180202.13},
  abstract = {During last, many years the electrical energy is generated in large Thermal Power Plants (TPP) and Nuclear Power Plants (NPP). Thermal Power Plants are the main electricity generating stations that are functioning based on the principle of thermal energy conversion into mechanical and finally into electrical energy. The noted conversion is accomplished by the condensation type of thermodynamic cycle that is called “Rankin” cycle. There are in use Co - generation heat and power plants too, which are functioning based on “Bryton” thermodynamic combined cycle. These plants are assigned for simultaneous generation and distribution of thermal and electrical energy. For this reason, they are more efficient. However, all mentioned cycles and conforming to them power plants serving for generation and distribution of large quantity of electricity from energy generating centralized stations to large number of consumers, which are located in significantly long distance from generating stations. The analysis of existing practice of use of mentioned types of electricity generating powerful centralized stations because of large losses of energy are not enough efficient and cost effective. For instance, the COP of electricity generating station, working by well-known Rankin cycle, makes only 30%, because about 70% of produced thermal energy should be lost to the surrounding environment for providing required conditions of electricity production. It is obvious that such big energy loses extremely pollute the environment, provoke global climate change and forces Governments adopting more forceful approaches to reduce carbon and other harmful gases rejections, increase efficiency of energy generation and improve environmental situation. For this reason, after having studied the potential possibilities of reduction of harmful gases rejections and increase of energy efficiency of electricity generation conventional mods the authors of this article became convinced in impossibility of assigned task and have decided to suggest novel and higher efficiency technology for electric energy generation. From this, point of view this article may become a guideline that can help to improve the present environmental and economic situations.},
 year = {2018}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Development of High Efficiency and Cost Effective Energy Generation Novel Technology
AU  - Zohrab Melikyan
AU  - Siranush Egnatosyan
Y1  - 2018/10/06
PY  - 2018
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijse.20180202.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijse.20180202.13
T2  - International Journal of Systems Engineering
JF  - International Journal of Systems Engineering
JO  - International Journal of Systems Engineering
SP  - 52
EP  - 56
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2640-4230
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijse.20180202.13
AB  - During last, many years the electrical energy is generated in large Thermal Power Plants (TPP) and Nuclear Power Plants (NPP). Thermal Power Plants are the main electricity generating stations that are functioning based on the principle of thermal energy conversion into mechanical and finally into electrical energy. The noted conversion is accomplished by the condensation type of thermodynamic cycle that is called “Rankin” cycle. There are in use Co - generation heat and power plants too, which are functioning based on “Bryton” thermodynamic combined cycle. These plants are assigned for simultaneous generation and distribution of thermal and electrical energy. For this reason, they are more efficient. However, all mentioned cycles and conforming to them power plants serving for generation and distribution of large quantity of electricity from energy generating centralized stations to large number of consumers, which are located in significantly long distance from generating stations. The analysis of existing practice of use of mentioned types of electricity generating powerful centralized stations because of large losses of energy are not enough efficient and cost effective. For instance, the COP of electricity generating station, working by well-known Rankin cycle, makes only 30%, because about 70% of produced thermal energy should be lost to the surrounding environment for providing required conditions of electricity production. It is obvious that such big energy loses extremely pollute the environment, provoke global climate change and forces Governments adopting more forceful approaches to reduce carbon and other harmful gases rejections, increase efficiency of energy generation and improve environmental situation. For this reason, after having studied the potential possibilities of reduction of harmful gases rejections and increase of energy efficiency of electricity generation conventional mods the authors of this article became convinced in impossibility of assigned task and have decided to suggest novel and higher efficiency technology for electric energy generation. From this, point of view this article may become a guideline that can help to improve the present environmental and economic situations.
VL  - 2
IS  - 2
ER  -

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Author Information

Zohrab Melikyan

“Heating Ventilation and Air Conditioning” Department, National University of Architecture and Construction of Armenia, Yerevan, Republic of Armenia
Siranush Egnatosyan

“Heating Ventilation and Air Conditioning” Department, National University of Architecture and Construction of Armenia, Yerevan, Republic of Armenia

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APA Style

Zohrab Melikyan, Siranush Egnatosyan. (2018). Development of High Efficiency and Cost Effective Energy Generation Novel Technology. International Journal of Systems Engineering, 2(2), 52-56. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijse.20180202.13

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ACS Style

Zohrab Melikyan; Siranush Egnatosyan. Development of High Efficiency and Cost Effective Energy Generation Novel Technology. Int. J. Syst. Eng. 2018, 2(2), 52-56. doi: 10.11648/j.ijse.20180202.13

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AMA Style

Zohrab Melikyan, Siranush Egnatosyan. Development of High Efficiency and Cost Effective Energy Generation Novel Technology. Int J Syst Eng. 2018;2(2):52-56. doi: 10.11648/j.ijse.20180202.13

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ijse.20180202.13,
  author = {Zohrab Melikyan and Siranush Egnatosyan},
  title = {Development of High Efficiency and Cost Effective Energy Generation Novel Technology},
  journal = {International Journal of Systems Engineering},
  volume = {2},
  number = {2},
  pages = {52-56},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijse.20180202.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijse.20180202.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijse.20180202.13},
  abstract = {During last, many years the electrical energy is generated in large Thermal Power Plants (TPP) and Nuclear Power Plants (NPP). Thermal Power Plants are the main electricity generating stations that are functioning based on the principle of thermal energy conversion into mechanical and finally into electrical energy. The noted conversion is accomplished by the condensation type of thermodynamic cycle that is called “Rankin” cycle. There are in use Co - generation heat and power plants too, which are functioning based on “Bryton” thermodynamic combined cycle. These plants are assigned for simultaneous generation and distribution of thermal and electrical energy. For this reason, they are more efficient. However, all mentioned cycles and conforming to them power plants serving for generation and distribution of large quantity of electricity from energy generating centralized stations to large number of consumers, which are located in significantly long distance from generating stations. The analysis of existing practice of use of mentioned types of electricity generating powerful centralized stations because of large losses of energy are not enough efficient and cost effective. For instance, the COP of electricity generating station, working by well-known Rankin cycle, makes only 30%, because about 70% of produced thermal energy should be lost to the surrounding environment for providing required conditions of electricity production. It is obvious that such big energy loses extremely pollute the environment, provoke global climate change and forces Governments adopting more forceful approaches to reduce carbon and other harmful gases rejections, increase efficiency of energy generation and improve environmental situation. For this reason, after having studied the potential possibilities of reduction of harmful gases rejections and increase of energy efficiency of electricity generation conventional mods the authors of this article became convinced in impossibility of assigned task and have decided to suggest novel and higher efficiency technology for electric energy generation. From this, point of view this article may become a guideline that can help to improve the present environmental and economic situations.},
 year = {2018}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Development of High Efficiency and Cost Effective Energy Generation Novel Technology
AU  - Zohrab Melikyan
AU  - Siranush Egnatosyan
Y1  - 2018/10/06
PY  - 2018
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijse.20180202.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijse.20180202.13
T2  - International Journal of Systems Engineering
JF  - International Journal of Systems Engineering
JO  - International Journal of Systems Engineering
SP  - 52
EP  - 56
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2640-4230
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijse.20180202.13
AB  - During last, many years the electrical energy is generated in large Thermal Power Plants (TPP) and Nuclear Power Plants (NPP). Thermal Power Plants are the main electricity generating stations that are functioning based on the principle of thermal energy conversion into mechanical and finally into electrical energy. The noted conversion is accomplished by the condensation type of thermodynamic cycle that is called “Rankin” cycle. There are in use Co - generation heat and power plants too, which are functioning based on “Bryton” thermodynamic combined cycle. These plants are assigned for simultaneous generation and distribution of thermal and electrical energy. For this reason, they are more efficient. However, all mentioned cycles and conforming to them power plants serving for generation and distribution of large quantity of electricity from energy generating centralized stations to large number of consumers, which are located in significantly long distance from generating stations. The analysis of existing practice of use of mentioned types of electricity generating powerful centralized stations because of large losses of energy are not enough efficient and cost effective. For instance, the COP of electricity generating station, working by well-known Rankin cycle, makes only 30%, because about 70% of produced thermal energy should be lost to the surrounding environment for providing required conditions of electricity production. It is obvious that such big energy loses extremely pollute the environment, provoke global climate change and forces Governments adopting more forceful approaches to reduce carbon and other harmful gases rejections, increase efficiency of energy generation and improve environmental situation. For this reason, after having studied the potential possibilities of reduction of harmful gases rejections and increase of energy efficiency of electricity generation conventional mods the authors of this article became convinced in impossibility of assigned task and have decided to suggest novel and higher efficiency technology for electric energy generation. From this, point of view this article may become a guideline that can help to improve the present environmental and economic situations.
VL  - 2
IS  - 2
ER  -

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