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An Account of the Difference Between Women’s Income Before and After Participating in the Self-Help Groups in Urban West Region of Unguja

Received: 18 March 2021     Accepted: 12 April 2021     Published: 20 April 2021
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Abstract

The Self Help Group is becoming one of the most important social and economic activities of today’s world and the Zanzibar Government has realized its potential especially for the women. Therefore, this study aimed at providing a candid account of the difference of women’s income before and after participating in the self-help groups (SHGs) in Urban West Region of Unguja. Having adopted positivism as its philosophical assumption, the researchers mainly employed quantitative research approach which was the most appropriate method of analysis for this study. The sample size for this study consisted of 90 women who belong to the ten (10) self-help groups in Urban West Region of Unguja and survey questionnaire was used as data collection instrument. To achieve credible results, both descriptive (such as mean scores, standard deviation, frequencies and percentages) and inferential statistical techniques (t-test) were used to analyze the collected data from relevant respondents. The results indicated that, by using t-test, there was a difference in income before and after participation in the self-help groups. Last but not the least, SHGs if well managed, can be a viable tool of income generation to the poor and needy, government itself, community based organizations, nongovernmental organizations to help elevate the positions and financial status of their stakeholders, the women inclusive.

Published in International Journal of Sustainable Development Research (Volume 7, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijsdr.20210701.12
Page(s) 9-16
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Social Helps Groups, Annual Income, Women Participation, T-test, Urban West Region

References
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[3] Sarania, R., (2014), Employment and Agro-based Industries: A study on women self Help Groups (SHGSs) in Baksa District of Assam in Dinesh Das (ed.) prospects and problems of Agro-Based Industries in Assam, first Edition, N. L. Publications, Assam, India.
[4] Yssaad, L. and Ferrao, V. (2019). Self-employed Canadians: Who and Why? Statistics, Canada.
[5] Deogratias B, (2014). Social Functionality of Self Help Groups in Tanzania. Journal of Business Administration and Education. Volume 5, Number 2, 2014, 99-136.
[6] Fakih, A. O. (2015. Agricultural Services Support Programme and Socioeconomic Empowerment of Rural Women in Zanzibar, Tanzania Agricultural Services Support Programme and Socioeconomic Empowerment of Rural Women in Zanzibar, Tanzania. SOKOINE UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE.
[7] Tanzania Media Women’s Association-Zanzibar (2018). Women Empowerment in Zanzibar (WEZA II) in Collaboration with Milele Zanzibar Foundations.
[8] Zanzibar Planning Commission (2019). Evaluation of Zanzibar Vision 2020, ZPC Publication, Zanzibar.
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[13] Joshi, G. (2019), An analysis of women’s self-help groups’ involvement in microfinance program in India. Rajagiri Management Journal, Vol. 13 No. 2, pp. 2-11.
[14] Alemu, S. H., Kempen, L. V & Ruben, R (2018). Women Empowerment through Self-Help Groups: The Bittersweet Fruits of Collective Apple Cultivation in Highland Ethiopia, Journal of Human Development and Capabilities, 19: 3, 308-330.
[15] Mbai, S. N (2017). Influence of Self-Help Groups Activities on the Women Empowernment in Rural Kenya: A Case of Miambani Ward, Kitui County.
[16] Badejo, A. F., Majekodunmi, A. O., Kingsley, P. (2017). The impact of self-help groups on pastoral women’s empowerment and agency: A study in Nigeria. Pastoralism 7, 28.
[17] Okello. N. L (2014). Women’s Self Help Groups: A Study of their Characteristics and Performance in Saboti Constituency, Trans-Nzoia County (unpublished master’s thesis, Department of Sociology and Social Work, University of Nairobi).
[18] Ramola, K. S. and Neeraj, K. (2015). Perception of Beneficiaries Regarding the Micro Finance To the Self Help Groups (SHGs). Asian Resonance. VOL.-IV, ISSUE-II.
[19] Sharma, S., Thakur, K. S. and Singh, D. V. (2020). Role of Self Help Groups on Women Economic Empowerment. PAIDEUMA JOURNAL Vol XIII Issue II, Issn No: 0090-5674.
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  • APA Style

    Tabia Maulid Mwita, Haroonah Nsubuga, Abdalla Ussi Hamad, Rukkaya Wakif Muhammed. (2021). An Account of the Difference Between Women’s Income Before and After Participating in the Self-Help Groups in Urban West Region of Unguja. International Journal of Sustainable Development Research, 7(1), 9-16. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsdr.20210701.12

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    ACS Style

    Tabia Maulid Mwita; Haroonah Nsubuga; Abdalla Ussi Hamad; Rukkaya Wakif Muhammed. An Account of the Difference Between Women’s Income Before and After Participating in the Self-Help Groups in Urban West Region of Unguja. Int. J. Sustain. Dev. Res. 2021, 7(1), 9-16. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsdr.20210701.12

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    AMA Style

    Tabia Maulid Mwita, Haroonah Nsubuga, Abdalla Ussi Hamad, Rukkaya Wakif Muhammed. An Account of the Difference Between Women’s Income Before and After Participating in the Self-Help Groups in Urban West Region of Unguja. Int J Sustain Dev Res. 2021;7(1):9-16. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsdr.20210701.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijsdr.20210701.12,
      author = {Tabia Maulid Mwita and Haroonah Nsubuga and Abdalla Ussi Hamad and Rukkaya Wakif Muhammed},
      title = {An Account of the Difference Between Women’s Income Before and After Participating in the Self-Help Groups in Urban West Region of Unguja},
      journal = {International Journal of Sustainable Development Research},
      volume = {7},
      number = {1},
      pages = {9-16},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijsdr.20210701.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsdr.20210701.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijsdr.20210701.12},
      abstract = {The Self Help Group is becoming one of the most important social and economic activities of today’s world and the Zanzibar Government has realized its potential especially for the women. Therefore, this study aimed at providing a candid account of the difference of women’s income before and after participating in the self-help groups (SHGs) in Urban West Region of Unguja. Having adopted positivism as its philosophical assumption, the researchers mainly employed quantitative research approach which was the most appropriate method of analysis for this study. The sample size for this study consisted of 90 women who belong to the ten (10) self-help groups in Urban West Region of Unguja and survey questionnaire was used as data collection instrument. To achieve credible results, both descriptive (such as mean scores, standard deviation, frequencies and percentages) and inferential statistical techniques (t-test) were used to analyze the collected data from relevant respondents. The results indicated that, by using t-test, there was a difference in income before and after participation in the self-help groups. Last but not the least, SHGs if well managed, can be a viable tool of income generation to the poor and needy, government itself, community based organizations, nongovernmental organizations to help elevate the positions and financial status of their stakeholders, the women inclusive.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - An Account of the Difference Between Women’s Income Before and After Participating in the Self-Help Groups in Urban West Region of Unguja
    AU  - Tabia Maulid Mwita
    AU  - Haroonah Nsubuga
    AU  - Abdalla Ussi Hamad
    AU  - Rukkaya Wakif Muhammed
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    PY  - 2021
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijsdr.20210701.12
    T2  - International Journal of Sustainable Development Research
    JF  - International Journal of Sustainable Development Research
    JO  - International Journal of Sustainable Development Research
    SP  - 9
    EP  - 16
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-1832
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsdr.20210701.12
    AB  - The Self Help Group is becoming one of the most important social and economic activities of today’s world and the Zanzibar Government has realized its potential especially for the women. Therefore, this study aimed at providing a candid account of the difference of women’s income before and after participating in the self-help groups (SHGs) in Urban West Region of Unguja. Having adopted positivism as its philosophical assumption, the researchers mainly employed quantitative research approach which was the most appropriate method of analysis for this study. The sample size for this study consisted of 90 women who belong to the ten (10) self-help groups in Urban West Region of Unguja and survey questionnaire was used as data collection instrument. To achieve credible results, both descriptive (such as mean scores, standard deviation, frequencies and percentages) and inferential statistical techniques (t-test) were used to analyze the collected data from relevant respondents. The results indicated that, by using t-test, there was a difference in income before and after participation in the self-help groups. Last but not the least, SHGs if well managed, can be a viable tool of income generation to the poor and needy, government itself, community based organizations, nongovernmental organizations to help elevate the positions and financial status of their stakeholders, the women inclusive.
    VL  - 7
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Public Administration, Zanzibar University, Zanzibar, Tanzania

  • Department of Public Administration, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, Zanzibar University, Zanzibar, Tanzania

  • Department of Economics, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, Zanzibar University, Zanzibar, Tanzania

  • Department of Public Administration, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, Zanzibar University, Zanzibar, Tanzania

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