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Manufacturing Biofuel Briquettes from Industrial Sludge

Received: 15 September 2016     Accepted: 5 November 2016     Published: 9 December 2016
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Abstract

Based on differences in the internal organization and thermal characteristics of industrial sludge, the main heat source or cementing agent is provided during the manufacture of biofuel briquettes. This study thus discusses the producibility and flammability of biofuel briquettes, and proposes the optimal formula for producing biofuel briquettes from industrial sludge. The experimental results demonstrated that food processing sludge and sewage sludge can offer excellent calorific value, combustion rate and flame temperature. Moreover, pulp sludge and sewage sludge can provide cementing properties. The four industrial sludge, including food processing sludge, pulp sludge, textile sludge and sewage sludge, can reach the surface combustion stage at 83°C, and can begin stable burning at 177–247°C. The corresponding temperature of maximum weight loss is 250–351°C. Considering the manufacturability, stability and combustion characteristics of biofuel briquettes produced from industrial sludge, the recommended appropriate additions of food processing sludge, pulp sludge, textile sludge and sewage sludge are 30–50%, 20–50%, 20–30% and 30–40% of the total mixture, respectively.

Published in International Journal of Sustainable Development Research (Volume 2, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijsdr.20160205.11
Page(s) 18-25
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2016. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Sludge, Optimized Formula, Biofuel Briquettes, Formability, Combustion

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Ing–Jia Chiou, I–Tsung Wu. (2016). Manufacturing Biofuel Briquettes from Industrial Sludge. International Journal of Sustainable Development Research, 2(4), 18-25. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsdr.20160205.11

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    ACS Style

    Ing–Jia Chiou; I–Tsung Wu. Manufacturing Biofuel Briquettes from Industrial Sludge. Int. J. Sustain. Dev. Res. 2016, 2(4), 18-25. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsdr.20160205.11

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    AMA Style

    Ing–Jia Chiou, I–Tsung Wu. Manufacturing Biofuel Briquettes from Industrial Sludge. Int J Sustain Dev Res. 2016;2(4):18-25. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsdr.20160205.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijsdr.20160205.11,
      author = {Ing–Jia Chiou and I–Tsung Wu},
      title = {Manufacturing Biofuel Briquettes from Industrial Sludge},
      journal = {International Journal of Sustainable Development Research},
      volume = {2},
      number = {4},
      pages = {18-25},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijsdr.20160205.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsdr.20160205.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijsdr.20160205.11},
      abstract = {Based on differences in the internal organization and thermal characteristics of industrial sludge, the main heat source or cementing agent is provided during the manufacture of biofuel briquettes. This study thus discusses the producibility and flammability of biofuel briquettes, and proposes the optimal formula for producing biofuel briquettes from industrial sludge. The experimental results demonstrated that food processing sludge and sewage sludge can offer excellent calorific value, combustion rate and flame temperature. Moreover, pulp sludge and sewage sludge can provide cementing properties. The four industrial sludge, including food processing sludge, pulp sludge, textile sludge and sewage sludge, can reach the surface combustion stage at 83°C, and can begin stable burning at 177–247°C. The corresponding temperature of maximum weight loss is 250–351°C. Considering the manufacturability, stability and combustion characteristics of biofuel briquettes produced from industrial sludge, the recommended appropriate additions of food processing sludge, pulp sludge, textile sludge and sewage sludge are 30–50%, 20–50%, 20–30% and 30–40% of the total mixture, respectively.},
     year = {2016}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Manufacturing Biofuel Briquettes from Industrial Sludge
    AU  - Ing–Jia Chiou
    AU  - I–Tsung Wu
    Y1  - 2016/12/09
    PY  - 2016
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsdr.20160205.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijsdr.20160205.11
    T2  - International Journal of Sustainable Development Research
    JF  - International Journal of Sustainable Development Research
    JO  - International Journal of Sustainable Development Research
    SP  - 18
    EP  - 25
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-1832
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsdr.20160205.11
    AB  - Based on differences in the internal organization and thermal characteristics of industrial sludge, the main heat source or cementing agent is provided during the manufacture of biofuel briquettes. This study thus discusses the producibility and flammability of biofuel briquettes, and proposes the optimal formula for producing biofuel briquettes from industrial sludge. The experimental results demonstrated that food processing sludge and sewage sludge can offer excellent calorific value, combustion rate and flame temperature. Moreover, pulp sludge and sewage sludge can provide cementing properties. The four industrial sludge, including food processing sludge, pulp sludge, textile sludge and sewage sludge, can reach the surface combustion stage at 83°C, and can begin stable burning at 177–247°C. The corresponding temperature of maximum weight loss is 250–351°C. Considering the manufacturability, stability and combustion characteristics of biofuel briquettes produced from industrial sludge, the recommended appropriate additions of food processing sludge, pulp sludge, textile sludge and sewage sludge are 30–50%, 20–50%, 20–30% and 30–40% of the total mixture, respectively.
    VL  - 2
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Environmental Technology and Management, Nanya Institute of Technology, Taiwan, ROC

  • Department of Environmental Technology and Management, Nanya Institute of Technology, Taiwan, ROC

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