Determinants of Household Solid Waste Generation Rate in Gondar Town, North West Amhara, Ethiopia

Endeshaw Assefa Derso; Mequanent Wale

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijsd.20220803.13

| Peer-Reviewed

Determinants of Household Solid Waste Generation Rate in Gondar Town, North West Amhara, Ethiopia

Endeshaw Assefa Derso, Mequanent Wale

Published in International Journal of Statistical Distributions and Applications (Volume 8, Issue 3)

Received: 25 June 2022 Accepted: 2 August 2022 Published: 14 September 2022

Views: Downloads:

Download PDF

Share This Article

Twitter
Linked In
Facebook

Abstract

Most developed countries recognized that household waste is very crucial for survival in addition to securing the safety of the environment and human health. However, developing countries like Ethiopia, let alone use its economic benefits, because of various reasons are dumping wastes in unauthorized sites, which easily expose to harsh hazards, like environmental pollution and health problem. The purpose of this study was to identify factors affecting the waste generation rate of households in Gondar town of Maraki sub-city from October 21, 2020 to December 2nd, 2020. Community-based cross-sectional was conducted. Data were collected from 196 households, which were selected through simple random sampling from five kebeles (stratum). The Obtained data were analyzed using SPSS Version 20. Multiple linear regression was done to identify the independent predictors of household-based waste generation rate. The results from the multiple linear regression models revealed that Age, marital status, occupation, ownership, sex, education level, and family size significantly (p < 0.05) contribute to the household generation rate. The average generation rate of households in Maraki sub-city was 3.94 kg/capita/week. In conclusion: The current study revealed that household waste generation was high in the study area. Age, marital status, occupation, ownership, sex, education level, and family size were found to be associated with household waste generation. Therefore, the town municipality must develop an appropriate waste management plan and implement it properly.

Published in	International Journal of Statistical Distributions and Applications (Volume 8, Issue 3)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijsd.20220803.13
Page(s)	55-64
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Generation Rate, Households, Multiple Linear Regression Models, Ethiopia

References

[1]	Abul S. Environmental and health impact of solid waste disposal at Mangwaneni dumpsite in Manzini: Swaziland. Journal of Sustainable development in Africa. 2010; 12 (7): 64-78.
[2]	Ali S. Socio Economic Factors Affecting Household Solid Waste Production and Effective Management in Dessie Town: Addis Ababa University; 2018.
[3]	Al-Maaded M, Madi N, Kahraman R, Hodzic A, Ozerkan N. An overview of solid waste management and plastic recycling in Qatar. Journal of Polymers and the Environment. 2012; 20 (1): 186-94.
[4]	Allende R (2009). Waste history in the Gambia. MSc Thesis, University of the Gambia. URL/Accessed on 20 January 2013.
[5]	Asha AZ, Ng KT. Quantitative assessment of residential and non-residential solid waste generation in Alberta and British Columbia. GEN. 2005; 159: 1.
[6]	Ashenafi H. Determinants of Effective Household Solid Waste Management Practices: the Case of Ambo Town–West Showa Zone 2011.
[7]	Bartone C (2000). Strategies for Improving Municipal Solid Waste Management. Workshop on Planning for Sustainable and Integrated Solid Waste Management. Washington, DC: Urban Management Division, World Bank. Manila pp. 18-22.
[8]	Cheru S. Assessment of municipal solid waste management service in Dessie town. Addis Ababa University, School Of Graduate Studies. 2011.
[9]	Doda YB, Toma S. Assessment of Municipal Solid Waste Management The Case of Hawassa Town, Southern Nation, Nationalities and Peoples Regional State: Haramaya University; 2014.
[10]	Edjabou ME, Møller J, Christensen TH. Solid waste characterization in Ketao, a rural town in Togo, West Africa. Waste management & research. 2012; 30 (7): 745-9.
[11]	Genemo Berisa and Yohanis Birhanu (2015). Municipal Solid Waste Disposal Site Selection of Jigjiga Town Using GIS and Remote Sensing Techniques, Ethiopia. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 5, Issue 4, April 2015 1 ISSN 2250-3153.
[12]	Getahun T, Mengistie E, Haddis A, Wasie F, Alemayehu E, Dadi D, et al. Municipal solid waste generation in growing urban areas in Africa: current practices and relation to socioeconomic factors in Jimma, Ethiopia. Environmental monitoring and assessment. 2012; 184 (10): 6337-45.
[13]	Goa E, Sota SS. Generation rate and physical composition of solid waste in Wolaita Sodo Town, southern Ethiopia. Ethiopian Journal of Environmental Studies and Management. 2017; 10 (3): 415-26.
[14]	Hamid A, Asghar S. Determination of Present Household Solid Waste Generation Rate, Physical Composition and Existing SWM Practices in Selected Areas of Lahore. Nature Environment & Pollution Technology. 2018; 17 (1).
[15]	Hoornweg D, Bhada-Tata P. What a waste: a global review of solid waste management: World Bank, Washington, DC; 2012.
[16]	Javaheri, H. (2006). Site Selection of municipal Solid Waste Landfills Using Analytical Hierarchical Process Method in a Geographical Information Technology Environment in Giroft. Iran Journal of Environmental Health Science Engineering. 3, 177-184.
[17]	Joseph K, editor Perspectives of solid waste management in India. international symposium on the technology and management of the treatment and reuse of the municipal solid waste, Shanghai, China; 2002: Citeseer.
[18]	Karija MK, Shihua Q, Lukaw YS. The impact of poor municipal solid waste management practices and sanitation status on water quality and public health in cities of the least developed countries: the case of Juba, South Sudan. International Journal of Applied Science and Technology. 2013; 3 (4).
[19]	Kaushal RK, Varghese GK, Chabukdhara M. Municipal solid waste management in India-current state and future challenges: a review. International Journal of Engineering Science and Technology. 2012; 4 (4): 1473-89.
[20]	Khan D, Kumar A, Samadder S. Impact of socioeconomic status on municipal solid waste generation rate. Waste management. 2016; 49: 15-25.
[21]	Katiyar RB, Suresh S, Sharma A. Characterisation of municipal solid waste generated by the city of Bhopal, India. International Journal of ChemTech Research. 2013; 5 (2): 623-8.
[22]	Manh Huy Do, Ngoc Hoa Phan, Thi Dung Nguyen, Thi Thu Suong Pham, Van Khoa Nguyen, Thi Thuy Trang Vu, Thi Kim Phuong Nguyen (2011). Activated carbon/Fe (3) O (4) nanoparticle composite: fabrication, methyl orange removal and regeneration by hydrogen peroxide. National library of Medicine: DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2011.07.023.
[23]	Monney I, Tiimub BM, Bagah HC. Characteristics and management of household solid waste in urban areas in Ghana: the case of WA. Civil and Environmental Research. 2013; 3 (9): 10-21.
[24]	Nnaji CC. Status of municipal solid waste generation and disposal in Nigeria. Management of environmental quality: an international journal. 2015; 26 (1): 53-71.
[25]	Rakib MA, Rahman MA, Akter MS, Ali M, Huda ME, Bhuiyan MA. An emerging city: solid waste generation and recycling approach. International Journal of Scientific Research in Environmental Sciences. 2014; 2 (3): 74.
[26]	Samuel WA, Enoch AK (2014). Solid Waste Management in Urban Areas of Ghana: Issues and Experiences from Wa. J. Environ. Pollut. Hum. Health 2 (5): 110-117: DOI: 10.12691/jephh-2-5-3.
[27]	Senkoro H (2003). Solid Waste Management in Africa: A WHO / AFRO Perspective, Paper 1, Presented in Dares Salaam at the CWG Workshop.
[28]	Temesgen A. Assessment of Solid Waste Generation and Composition In Woreda Three In Lideta Sub City, Addis Ababa: Addis Ababa University; 2017.
[29]	Thitame SN, Pondhe G, Meshram D.(2010) Characterisation and composition of municipal solid waste (MSW) generated in Sangamner City, District Ahmednagar, Maharashtra, India. Environmental monitoring and assessment.; 170 (1-4): 1-5.
[30]	Thomas-Hope E (1998). Solid waste management: critical issues for developing countries. Kingston: Canoe Press.
[31]	Vujić G, Jovičić N, Redžić N, Jovičič G, Batinić B, Stanisavljević N, et al. A fast method for the analysis of municipal solid waste in developing countries–case study of Serbia. Environmental Engineering and Management Journal. 2010; 9 (8): 1021-9.
[32]	Wilson DC, Rodic L, Scheinberg A, Velis CA, Alabaster G. Comparative analysis of solid waste management in 20 cities. Waste Management & Research. 2012; 30 (3): 237-54.
[33]	World Bank (1999) Technical Guidance Report on Municipal Solid Waste Incineration.

Cite This Article

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Endeshaw Assefa Derso, Mequanent Wale. (2022). Determinants of Household Solid Waste Generation Rate in Gondar Town, North West Amhara, Ethiopia. International Journal of Statistical Distributions and Applications, 8(3), 55-64. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsd.20220803.13

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Endeshaw Assefa Derso; Mequanent Wale. Determinants of Household Solid Waste Generation Rate in Gondar Town, North West Amhara, Ethiopia. Int. J. Stat. Distrib. Appl. 2022, 8(3), 55-64. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsd.20220803.13

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Endeshaw Assefa Derso, Mequanent Wale. Determinants of Household Solid Waste Generation Rate in Gondar Town, North West Amhara, Ethiopia. Int J Stat Distrib Appl. 2022;8(3):55-64. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsd.20220803.13

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ijsd.20220803.13,
  author = {Endeshaw Assefa Derso and Mequanent Wale},
  title = {Determinants of Household Solid Waste Generation Rate in Gondar Town, North West Amhara, Ethiopia},
  journal = {International Journal of Statistical Distributions and Applications},
  volume = {8},
  number = {3},
  pages = {55-64},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijsd.20220803.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsd.20220803.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijsd.20220803.13},
  abstract = {Most developed countries recognized that household waste is very crucial for survival in addition to securing the safety of the environment and human health. However, developing countries like Ethiopia, let alone use its economic benefits, because of various reasons are dumping wastes in unauthorized sites, which easily expose to harsh hazards, like environmental pollution and health problem. The purpose of this study was to identify factors affecting the waste generation rate of households in Gondar town of Maraki sub-city from October 21, 2020 to December 2nd, 2020. Community-based cross-sectional was conducted. Data were collected from 196 households, which were selected through simple random sampling from five kebeles (stratum). The Obtained data were analyzed using SPSS Version 20. Multiple linear regression was done to identify the independent predictors of household-based waste generation rate. The results from the multiple linear regression models revealed that Age, marital status, occupation, ownership, sex, education level, and family size significantly (p < 0.05) contribute to the household generation rate. The average generation rate of households in Maraki sub-city was 3.94 kg/capita/week. In conclusion: The current study revealed that household waste generation was high in the study area. Age, marital status, occupation, ownership, sex, education level, and family size were found to be associated with household waste generation. Therefore, the town municipality must develop an appropriate waste management plan and implement it properly.},
 year = {2022}
}

Copy | Download

TY - JOUR
T1 - Determinants of Household Solid Waste Generation Rate in Gondar Town, North West Amhara, Ethiopia
AU - Endeshaw Assefa Derso
AU - Mequanent Wale
Y1 - 2022/09/14
PY - 2022
N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsd.20220803.13
DO - 10.11648/j.ijsd.20220803.13
T2 - International Journal of Statistical Distributions and Applications
JF - International Journal of Statistical Distributions and Applications
JO - International Journal of Statistical Distributions and Applications
SP - 55
EP - 64
PB - Science Publishing Group
SN - 2472-3509
UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsd.20220803.13
AB - Most developed countries recognized that household waste is very crucial for survival in addition to securing the safety of the environment and human health. However, developing countries like Ethiopia, let alone use its economic benefits, because of various reasons are dumping wastes in unauthorized sites, which easily expose to harsh hazards, like environmental pollution and health problem. The purpose of this study was to identify factors affecting the waste generation rate of households in Gondar town of Maraki sub-city from October 21, 2020 to December 2nd, 2020. Community-based cross-sectional was conducted. Data were collected from 196 households, which were selected through simple random sampling from five kebeles (stratum). The Obtained data were analyzed using SPSS Version 20. Multiple linear regression was done to identify the independent predictors of household-based waste generation rate. The results from the multiple linear regression models revealed that Age, marital status, occupation, ownership, sex, education level, and family size significantly (p < 0.05) contribute to the household generation rate. The average generation rate of households in Maraki sub-city was 3.94 kg/capita/week. In conclusion: The current study revealed that household waste generation was high in the study area. Age, marital status, occupation, ownership, sex, education level, and family size were found to be associated with household waste generation. Therefore, the town municipality must develop an appropriate waste management plan and implement it properly.
VL - 8
IS - 3
ER -

Copy | Download

Author Information

Endeshaw Assefa Derso

Department of Statistics, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia
Mequanent Wale

Department of Statistics, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia

Download PDF

Sections

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Endeshaw Assefa Derso, Mequanent Wale. (2022). Determinants of Household Solid Waste Generation Rate in Gondar Town, North West Amhara, Ethiopia. International Journal of Statistical Distributions and Applications, 8(3), 55-64. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsd.20220803.13

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Endeshaw Assefa Derso; Mequanent Wale. Determinants of Household Solid Waste Generation Rate in Gondar Town, North West Amhara, Ethiopia. Int. J. Stat. Distrib. Appl. 2022, 8(3), 55-64. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsd.20220803.13

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Endeshaw Assefa Derso, Mequanent Wale. Determinants of Household Solid Waste Generation Rate in Gondar Town, North West Amhara, Ethiopia. Int J Stat Distrib Appl. 2022;8(3):55-64. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsd.20220803.13

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ijsd.20220803.13,
  author = {Endeshaw Assefa Derso and Mequanent Wale},
  title = {Determinants of Household Solid Waste Generation Rate in Gondar Town, North West Amhara, Ethiopia},
  journal = {International Journal of Statistical Distributions and Applications},
  volume = {8},
  number = {3},
  pages = {55-64},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijsd.20220803.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsd.20220803.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijsd.20220803.13},
  abstract = {Most developed countries recognized that household waste is very crucial for survival in addition to securing the safety of the environment and human health. However, developing countries like Ethiopia, let alone use its economic benefits, because of various reasons are dumping wastes in unauthorized sites, which easily expose to harsh hazards, like environmental pollution and health problem. The purpose of this study was to identify factors affecting the waste generation rate of households in Gondar town of Maraki sub-city from October 21, 2020 to December 2nd, 2020. Community-based cross-sectional was conducted. Data were collected from 196 households, which were selected through simple random sampling from five kebeles (stratum). The Obtained data were analyzed using SPSS Version 20. Multiple linear regression was done to identify the independent predictors of household-based waste generation rate. The results from the multiple linear regression models revealed that Age, marital status, occupation, ownership, sex, education level, and family size significantly (p < 0.05) contribute to the household generation rate. The average generation rate of households in Maraki sub-city was 3.94 kg/capita/week. In conclusion: The current study revealed that household waste generation was high in the study area. Age, marital status, occupation, ownership, sex, education level, and family size were found to be associated with household waste generation. Therefore, the town municipality must develop an appropriate waste management plan and implement it properly.},
 year = {2022}
}

Copy | Download