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Cognitive Schemas Have the Ability to Predict Emotional Schemas in Different Types of Anxiety Disorders

Received: 15 October 2017     Accepted: 27 October 2017     Published: 18 December 2017
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Abstract

Objective: This study intends to evaluate the Cognitive Schemas have the ability to predict Emotional schemas in different types of anxiety disorders. Method: The study was ex post facto (causal-comparative) is. 109 people suffering from anxiety disorders in six groups of panic disorder, without Through fear, social phobia, specific phobia, obsessive - compulsive disorder, post-traumatic stress and anxiety and acute stress that psychologists and psychiatrists (private and public centers) Tehran, referring and the random sampling method was applied. To evaluate the results of the tests of Young Schema and Leahy Schema, the variance analysis, Tukey and multivariate regression Questionnaire was used. The Cognitive Schemas have the ability to predict Emotional schemas in different types of anxiety disorders. Results: The results showed that, impaired performance (conversely), other-directedness and rejection/disconnection fields have the ability to predict emotional schema of controllability, rejection/disconnection and impaired limits had the ability to predict comprehensibility. The emotional schema of guilt could be predicted by the use of rejection/disconnection and other-directedness, over-vigilance-inhibition (conversely), other-directedness and rejection/disconnection (conversely) have the ability to explain emotional schema of higher values. Results indicate that emotional schema of duration could be predicted by over-vigilance-inhibition (conversely) and rejection/disconnection. Conclusions: In the model of emotional schema of controllability they have an obsessive desire to be under control by others, but this extreme fear of catastrophic events prevents them to trust to anybody. For the same, impaired performance (conversely) is able to determine emotional schema of consensus.

Published in International Journal of Psychological and Brain Sciences (Volume 2, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijpbs.20170206.11
Page(s) 120-126
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Anxiety Disorder, Emotional Schemas, Cognitive Schemas, Early Maladaptive Schemas, Young Schema, Leahy Schema, Psychological Factors, Schema Questionnaire

References
[1] Sadock B, Sadock V, 2009. Pocket Guide to Clinical Psychiatry Kaplan and Sadock. Translated by Mokhtari Amir Majdi A et al., Tehran: Teymourzadeh.
[2] Beck, A. T., Freeman, A., & et al. (1990). Cognitive Therapy for personality disorders. New York: Guilford Press.
[3] Young J., 1990. Cognitive therapy of schema-oriented personality disorders. Translated by Sahebi A and Hamidpour H. Tehran: Arjmand publications.
[4] Young, J. E., Klosko J. S. & Weishaar M. E. (1992). Schema Therapy a Practitioner’s guid. New York: Guilford Press.
[5] Young, J. E., & Lindemann, M. (2002). An integrative schema-focused model for personality disorders. In: R. L. Leahy & E. T. Dowd (Eds.), Clinical advances in cognitive psychotherapy: theory and application, 93-109. New York: Springer Publishing.
[6] Leahy R. L. (2003). Cognitive Therapy Techniques. Translated by Fati L et al., Tehran: Dangeh publications.
[7] Young, J. E. (1999). Cognitive Therapy for personality disorders: A Schema Focused approach. Sarasota, FL: Professional Resourse Press.
[8] Young, J. E., & Brown, G. (2001). Young Schema Questionnaire: Special Edition. New York: Schema Therapy Institute.
[9] Noei Z., 2008. Comparison between early maladaptive schemas and parental roots in these schemas in patients with OCD, OCD personality and non-clinical group. Master thesis of clinical psychology. Iran Psychiatric Institute.
[10] Freeman, A., & Fusco, G. M. (2004). Borderline peronality disorder- A therapist’s guide to taking control. USA: Norton.
[11] Calvete, E, & Orue, I. (2012). Early maladaptive schemas and social anxiety in adolescents: the mediating role of automatic thought, European psychiatry, 27, 1, 1-12.
[12] Hakan, A, & Karahan, D, & Caliskan, M. (2008). Early maladaptive schemas activated in patients with obsessive compulsive disorder: A cross-section a study. International Journal of psychiatry in clinical practice, 12, 4, 268-279.
[13] Lumley, M. N., & Harkness, K. L. (2007). Specificity in the relations among childhood adversity, early maladaptive schemas, and symptom profiles in adolescent depression. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 31, 639-657.
[14] Bakhtiari E., 2012. Role of early maladaptive schemas in explaining anxiety disorders. Master thesis of clinical psychology. IAU-R&S Branch.
[15] Spitzer, R. L., Williams, J. B. W., Gibbon, M., & First, M. (1996). The Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R (SCID). I: History, rationale, and description. Archives of General Psychiatry, 49, 624-629.
[16] Young, J. E. (1998). Young Schema Questionnaire Short Form. New York: Cognitive Therapy Center.
[17] Leahy, R. L. (2002). A Model of Emotional Schemas. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, 9, 177-190.
[18] Leahy, R. L. (2015). Emotional Schema Therapy. Guilford Press: New York.
[19] Dadsetan P., 2007. Psychopathology transition from childhood to adulthood. First vol., Tehran: Samt publications.
[20] Leahy, R. L. (2012). Introduction: Emotional schemas, emotion regulation, and psychopathology. International Journal of Cognitive Therapy, 5(4), 359-361.
[21] Taherifar Z., 2011. Take on the components and the cognitive models of social anxiety disorder. Journal of Baztab-e Danesh, 6(21&22): 13-22.
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  • APA Style

    Soorena Sardarzadeh. (2017). Cognitive Schemas Have the Ability to Predict Emotional Schemas in Different Types of Anxiety Disorders. International Journal of Psychological and Brain Sciences, 2(6), 120-126. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijpbs.20170206.11

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    ACS Style

    Soorena Sardarzadeh. Cognitive Schemas Have the Ability to Predict Emotional Schemas in Different Types of Anxiety Disorders. Int. J. Psychol. Brain Sci. 2017, 2(6), 120-126. doi: 10.11648/j.ijpbs.20170206.11

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    AMA Style

    Soorena Sardarzadeh. Cognitive Schemas Have the Ability to Predict Emotional Schemas in Different Types of Anxiety Disorders. Int J Psychol Brain Sci. 2017;2(6):120-126. doi: 10.11648/j.ijpbs.20170206.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijpbs.20170206.11,
      author = {Soorena Sardarzadeh},
      title = {Cognitive Schemas Have the Ability to Predict Emotional Schemas in Different Types of Anxiety Disorders},
      journal = {International Journal of Psychological and Brain Sciences},
      volume = {2},
      number = {6},
      pages = {120-126},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijpbs.20170206.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijpbs.20170206.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijpbs.20170206.11},
      abstract = {Objective: This study intends to evaluate the Cognitive Schemas have the ability to predict Emotional schemas in different types of anxiety disorders. Method: The study was ex post facto (causal-comparative) is. 109 people suffering from anxiety disorders in six groups of panic disorder, without Through fear, social phobia, specific phobia, obsessive - compulsive disorder, post-traumatic stress and anxiety and acute stress that psychologists and psychiatrists (private and public centers) Tehran, referring and the random sampling method was applied. To evaluate the results of the tests of Young Schema and Leahy Schema, the variance analysis, Tukey and multivariate regression Questionnaire was used. The Cognitive Schemas have the ability to predict Emotional schemas in different types of anxiety disorders. Results: The results showed that, impaired performance (conversely), other-directedness and rejection/disconnection fields have the ability to predict emotional schema of controllability, rejection/disconnection and impaired limits had the ability to predict comprehensibility. The emotional schema of guilt could be predicted by the use of rejection/disconnection and other-directedness, over-vigilance-inhibition (conversely), other-directedness and rejection/disconnection (conversely) have the ability to explain emotional schema of higher values. Results indicate that emotional schema of duration could be predicted by over-vigilance-inhibition (conversely) and rejection/disconnection. Conclusions: In the model of emotional schema of controllability they have an obsessive desire to be under control by others, but this extreme fear of catastrophic events prevents them to trust to anybody. For the same, impaired performance (conversely) is able to determine emotional schema of consensus.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Cognitive Schemas Have the Ability to Predict Emotional Schemas in Different Types of Anxiety Disorders
    AU  - Soorena Sardarzadeh
    Y1  - 2017/12/18
    PY  - 2017
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    JF  - International Journal of Psychological and Brain Sciences
    JO  - International Journal of Psychological and Brain Sciences
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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijpbs.20170206.11
    AB  - Objective: This study intends to evaluate the Cognitive Schemas have the ability to predict Emotional schemas in different types of anxiety disorders. Method: The study was ex post facto (causal-comparative) is. 109 people suffering from anxiety disorders in six groups of panic disorder, without Through fear, social phobia, specific phobia, obsessive - compulsive disorder, post-traumatic stress and anxiety and acute stress that psychologists and psychiatrists (private and public centers) Tehran, referring and the random sampling method was applied. To evaluate the results of the tests of Young Schema and Leahy Schema, the variance analysis, Tukey and multivariate regression Questionnaire was used. The Cognitive Schemas have the ability to predict Emotional schemas in different types of anxiety disorders. Results: The results showed that, impaired performance (conversely), other-directedness and rejection/disconnection fields have the ability to predict emotional schema of controllability, rejection/disconnection and impaired limits had the ability to predict comprehensibility. The emotional schema of guilt could be predicted by the use of rejection/disconnection and other-directedness, over-vigilance-inhibition (conversely), other-directedness and rejection/disconnection (conversely) have the ability to explain emotional schema of higher values. Results indicate that emotional schema of duration could be predicted by over-vigilance-inhibition (conversely) and rejection/disconnection. Conclusions: In the model of emotional schema of controllability they have an obsessive desire to be under control by others, but this extreme fear of catastrophic events prevents them to trust to anybody. For the same, impaired performance (conversely) is able to determine emotional schema of consensus.
    VL  - 2
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Psychodiagnostics and Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Taras Shevchenko National University, Kyiv, Ukraine

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