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Parkinson's Disease: Reflection, Evolution and Understanding of the Disease

Received: 12 October 2017     Accepted: 24 October 2017     Published: 3 December 2017
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Abstract

This research is a bibliographic essay that aims to describe the main characteristics of Parkinson's disease (PD). The PD is a disease primary or idiopathic, disorder progressive derived prostaglandins caused by the loss of dopaminergic neurons located in the compact of substance Nigra. The initial symptoms, and its manifestations are difficult to identify, are usually seen during the social harmony, which can be motor abnormalities, such as tremors and irritability posture. The cause of the PD is caused by the degeneration of the neurons of the substance Nigra, where there is a decrease in the levels of dopamine due to destruction of neurons, but the reasons for such degeneration are still unknown. The study consists of a reflexive essay of literature with the goal of understanding the progression of Parkinson's Disease and understand behaviors during the evolution of the disease. Parkinson's disease is a disease only, chronic-degenerative disease, causing their patients with disorders of movement, coordination, muscle strength, as well as decrease the quality of life and lead to isolation and depression.

Published in International Journal of Psychological and Brain Sciences (Volume 2, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijpbs.20170205.11
Page(s) 106-108
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Parkinson's Disease, Substance Nigra, Care

References
[1] Nakabayashi TIK, Chagas MHN, Corrêa ACL, Tumas V, Loureiro SR, Crippa JAS. Prevalência de depressão na doença de Parkinson. Rev. psiquiatr. clín. 2008; 35(6):219-227.
[2] Werneck ALS. Doença de Parkinson: Etiopatogenia, Clínica e Terapêutica. Revista Hospital Universitário Pedro Ernesto. 2010; 9(1):10-19.
[3] Soares E. Memória e envelhecimento: aspectos neuropsicológicos e estratégias preventivas. UNESP: São Paulo; 2006.
[4] Delisa, JA, Gans, BM. Tratado de Medicina de Reabilitação: princípios e prática. 3.ed. São Paulo: Manole; 2002.
[5] Camargos ACR, Cópio FCQ, Sousa TRR, Goulart FO. Impacto da Doença de Parkinson na qualidade de vida: uma revisão de literatura. Rev. Bras. Fisioterapia. 2004; 8(3):267-272.
[6] Flores FT, Rossi AG, Schmidt P S. Avaliação do equilíbrio corporal na doença de Parkinson. Arquivos Int. Otorrinolaringol. 2011; 15(2):142-150.
[7] Ferraz HB. Tratamento da Doença de Parkinson. Rev. Neurociências. 1999; 7(1):06-12.
[8] Reis T. Doença de Parkinson. Porto Alegre: Pallotti; 2004.
[9] Steidl EMS, Ziegler JR, Ferreira FV. Doença de Parkinson: Revisão bibliográfica. Ciência da Saúde. 2007; 8(1):115-129.
[10] Araujo I, Andraus C. Considerações acerca do tratamento cirúrgico da doença de Parkinson. Rev. Bras. Neurologia. 2012; 38(2):26-31.
[11] Nicaretta DH, Rosso AL, Mattos JP, Maliska C, Costa MMB. dysphagia and sialorrhea: Arq. Gastroenterol. 2013; 50(1): 32-49.
[12] Esteves FC, Galvan AL. Depressão numa contextualização contemporânea. Aletheia. 2006;(24 ): 127-135.
[13] Ferreira FD, Ferreira FMD, Heleno RB. Doença de Parkinson: Aspectos Fisiopatológicos e Terapêuticos. Revista Saúde e Pesquisa. 2010; 3(2): 221-228.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    José Dionísio de Paula Júnior, Ronaldo Chicre Araújo, Natália Costa Martins. (2017). Parkinson's Disease: Reflection, Evolution and Understanding of the Disease. International Journal of Psychological and Brain Sciences, 2(5), 106-108. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijpbs.20170205.11

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    ACS Style

    José Dionísio de Paula Júnior; Ronaldo Chicre Araújo; Natália Costa Martins. Parkinson's Disease: Reflection, Evolution and Understanding of the Disease. Int. J. Psychol. Brain Sci. 2017, 2(5), 106-108. doi: 10.11648/j.ijpbs.20170205.11

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    AMA Style

    José Dionísio de Paula Júnior, Ronaldo Chicre Araújo, Natália Costa Martins. Parkinson's Disease: Reflection, Evolution and Understanding of the Disease. Int J Psychol Brain Sci. 2017;2(5):106-108. doi: 10.11648/j.ijpbs.20170205.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijpbs.20170205.11,
      author = {José Dionísio de Paula Júnior and Ronaldo Chicre Araújo and Natália Costa Martins},
      title = {Parkinson's Disease: Reflection, Evolution and Understanding of the Disease},
      journal = {International Journal of Psychological and Brain Sciences},
      volume = {2},
      number = {5},
      pages = {106-108},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijpbs.20170205.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijpbs.20170205.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijpbs.20170205.11},
      abstract = {This research is a bibliographic essay that aims to describe the main characteristics of Parkinson's disease (PD). The PD is a disease primary or idiopathic, disorder progressive derived prostaglandins caused by the loss of dopaminergic neurons located in the compact of substance Nigra. The initial symptoms, and its manifestations are difficult to identify, are usually seen during the social harmony, which can be motor abnormalities, such as tremors and irritability posture. The cause of the PD is caused by the degeneration of the neurons of the substance Nigra, where there is a decrease in the levels of dopamine due to destruction of neurons, but the reasons for such degeneration are still unknown. The study consists of a reflexive essay of literature with the goal of understanding the progression of Parkinson's Disease and understand behaviors during the evolution of the disease. Parkinson's disease is a disease only, chronic-degenerative disease, causing their patients with disorders of movement, coordination, muscle strength, as well as decrease the quality of life and lead to isolation and depression.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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    AU  - José Dionísio de Paula Júnior
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    AB  - This research is a bibliographic essay that aims to describe the main characteristics of Parkinson's disease (PD). The PD is a disease primary or idiopathic, disorder progressive derived prostaglandins caused by the loss of dopaminergic neurons located in the compact of substance Nigra. The initial symptoms, and its manifestations are difficult to identify, are usually seen during the social harmony, which can be motor abnormalities, such as tremors and irritability posture. The cause of the PD is caused by the degeneration of the neurons of the substance Nigra, where there is a decrease in the levels of dopamine due to destruction of neurons, but the reasons for such degeneration are still unknown. The study consists of a reflexive essay of literature with the goal of understanding the progression of Parkinson's Disease and understand behaviors during the evolution of the disease. Parkinson's disease is a disease only, chronic-degenerative disease, causing their patients with disorders of movement, coordination, muscle strength, as well as decrease the quality of life and lead to isolation and depression.
    VL  - 2
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Author Information
  • Department of Post-Graduate Degree in Forestry Science, Federal University of Vi?osa (UFV), Vi?osa, Brazil

  • Department of Psychology, Foundation President Ant?nio Carlos (FUPAC), Ubá, Brazil

  • Department of Pharmacy, Foundation President Ant?nio Carlos (FUPAC), Ubá, Brazil

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