Introduction: Perfluorocarbon liquids (PFCLs) were first developed in 1970s as possible substitutes to erythrocytes because of their capacity to dissolve relatively large amounts of oxygen. Based on their properties, PFCL are widely used in complex retinal detachments, but they can cause complications in cases of subretinal retention. Migration of peripherally located subretinal PFCL towards the fovea is well established, but spontaneous resolution of sub-foveal PFCL without surgical evacuation or displacement has rarely been described. Case report: We report a case of a 48 year old male on whom a vitrectomy was performed for a retinal detachment with scleral tear following trauma. PFCL was used for ten days as a temporary intraocular tamponade for retinal flattening. A second vitrectomy was done to replace the PFCL with silicone oil, following which retained sub-foveal PFCL was noted. Result: Fourteen months later, a macular hole developed and PFCL disappeared. Slight superior displacement of the macular area was observed due to contraction of fibrous proliferation superiorly. There was no decrease in visual acuity. Patient was advised to undergo silicon oil removal. CONCLUSION: In the future, improved understanding of the mechanisms of spontaneous resolution may enable the development of non-surgical methods to displace sub-foveal PFCL.
| Published in | International Journal of Ophthalmology & Visual Science (Volume 6, Issue 3) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.ijovs.20210603.14 |
| Page(s) | 172-175 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group |
PFCL, Sub Retinal, Macular Hole
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APA Style
Navneet Mehrotra, Gayathri Mohan, Manish Nagpal, Sham Talati, Akansha Sharma. (2021). Macular Hole Following Retained Subfoveal PFCL. International Journal of Ophthalmology & Visual Science, 6(3), 172-175. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijovs.20210603.14
ACS Style
Navneet Mehrotra; Gayathri Mohan; Manish Nagpal; Sham Talati; Akansha Sharma. Macular Hole Following Retained Subfoveal PFCL. Int. J. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 2021, 6(3), 172-175. doi: 10.11648/j.ijovs.20210603.14
AMA Style
Navneet Mehrotra, Gayathri Mohan, Manish Nagpal, Sham Talati, Akansha Sharma. Macular Hole Following Retained Subfoveal PFCL. Int J Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2021;6(3):172-175. doi: 10.11648/j.ijovs.20210603.14
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Download@article{10.11648/j.ijovs.20210603.14,
author = {Navneet Mehrotra and Gayathri Mohan and Manish Nagpal and Sham Talati and Akansha Sharma},
title = {Macular Hole Following Retained Subfoveal PFCL},
journal = {International Journal of Ophthalmology & Visual Science},
volume = {6},
number = {3},
pages = {172-175},
doi = {10.11648/j.ijovs.20210603.14},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijovs.20210603.14},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijovs.20210603.14},
abstract = {Introduction: Perfluorocarbon liquids (PFCLs) were first developed in 1970s as possible substitutes to erythrocytes because of their capacity to dissolve relatively large amounts of oxygen. Based on their properties, PFCL are widely used in complex retinal detachments, but they can cause complications in cases of subretinal retention. Migration of peripherally located subretinal PFCL towards the fovea is well established, but spontaneous resolution of sub-foveal PFCL without surgical evacuation or displacement has rarely been described. Case report: We report a case of a 48 year old male on whom a vitrectomy was performed for a retinal detachment with scleral tear following trauma. PFCL was used for ten days as a temporary intraocular tamponade for retinal flattening. A second vitrectomy was done to replace the PFCL with silicone oil, following which retained sub-foveal PFCL was noted. Result: Fourteen months later, a macular hole developed and PFCL disappeared. Slight superior displacement of the macular area was observed due to contraction of fibrous proliferation superiorly. There was no decrease in visual acuity. Patient was advised to undergo silicon oil removal. CONCLUSION: In the future, improved understanding of the mechanisms of spontaneous resolution may enable the development of non-surgical methods to displace sub-foveal PFCL.},
year = {2021}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Macular Hole Following Retained Subfoveal PFCL AU - Navneet Mehrotra AU - Gayathri Mohan AU - Manish Nagpal AU - Sham Talati AU - Akansha Sharma Y1 - 2021/08/24 PY - 2021 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijovs.20210603.14 DO - 10.11648/j.ijovs.20210603.14 T2 - International Journal of Ophthalmology & Visual Science JF - International Journal of Ophthalmology & Visual Science JO - International Journal of Ophthalmology & Visual Science SP - 172 EP - 175 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2637-3858 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijovs.20210603.14 AB - Introduction: Perfluorocarbon liquids (PFCLs) were first developed in 1970s as possible substitutes to erythrocytes because of their capacity to dissolve relatively large amounts of oxygen. Based on their properties, PFCL are widely used in complex retinal detachments, but they can cause complications in cases of subretinal retention. Migration of peripherally located subretinal PFCL towards the fovea is well established, but spontaneous resolution of sub-foveal PFCL without surgical evacuation or displacement has rarely been described. Case report: We report a case of a 48 year old male on whom a vitrectomy was performed for a retinal detachment with scleral tear following trauma. PFCL was used for ten days as a temporary intraocular tamponade for retinal flattening. A second vitrectomy was done to replace the PFCL with silicone oil, following which retained sub-foveal PFCL was noted. Result: Fourteen months later, a macular hole developed and PFCL disappeared. Slight superior displacement of the macular area was observed due to contraction of fibrous proliferation superiorly. There was no decrease in visual acuity. Patient was advised to undergo silicon oil removal. CONCLUSION: In the future, improved understanding of the mechanisms of spontaneous resolution may enable the development of non-surgical methods to displace sub-foveal PFCL. VL - 6 IS - 3 ER -
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