Natural Resource Governance and Conflict in Nigeria

Anthony Ikhide Osawe; Osimen Goddy Uwa

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijnrem.20230801.11

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Natural Resource Governance and Conflict in Nigeria

Anthony Ikhide Osawe, Osimen Goddy Uwa

Published in International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management (Volume 8, Issue 1)

Received: 16 November 2022 Accepted: 5 January 2023 Published: 17 January 2023

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Abstract

Background: Nigeria is blessed with abundant natural resources, which accounts for over 65% of her total tax revenue, motivated mostly by an upsurge in export earnings from the oil and gas sector. Most of the resource- based conflicts are caught up by the unfair and inequitable distribution of benefits accruing to resources. The government and some acclaimed elite, in alliance with foreign corporations, enjoy the gains and benefits of the exploited resource. Meanwhile, the host-communities face the devastating and undesirable environmental impacts with discrepancy between indigenous traditional laws and state laws that define ownership of natural resources in a federal structure has led to controversial relations among states in Nigeria. Objectives: The paper took an extensive look at the politics of natural resource governance in Nigeria and explored broadly the themes through which the causative link between natural resources and conflicts can be distinguished. The study further explores the role of good governance of natural resources in promoting socio-economic and people-centred development in Nigeria. Methods: The paper relied solely on secondary sources of data, focusing on the three main variables: conflict, politics and power. Results: The study revealed among others that the political economy of natural resources as embedded within the broader global power relations has not been properly explored by the Nigerian government. Conclusion: The paper therefore concludes that regulation must be attached to reflect on the principles of good governance, especially democracy, rule of law, transparency and accountability, as well as efficient and equitable management and distribution of resource revenues.

Published in	International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management (Volume 8, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijnrem.20230801.11
Page(s)	1-11
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Natural Resource, Governance, Conflicts, Politics, Constitution

References

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Anthony Ikhide Osawe, Osimen Goddy Uwa. (2023). Natural Resource Governance and Conflict in Nigeria. International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management, 8(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnrem.20230801.11

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Anthony Ikhide Osawe; Osimen Goddy Uwa. Natural Resource Governance and Conflict in Nigeria. Int. J. Nat. Resour. Ecol. Manag. 2023, 8(1), 1-11. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnrem.20230801.11

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AMA Style

Anthony Ikhide Osawe, Osimen Goddy Uwa. Natural Resource Governance and Conflict in Nigeria. Int J Nat Resour Ecol Manag. 2023;8(1):1-11. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnrem.20230801.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ijnrem.20230801.11,
  author = {Anthony Ikhide Osawe and Osimen Goddy Uwa},
  title = {Natural Resource Governance and Conflict in Nigeria},
  journal = {International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1-11},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijnrem.20230801.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnrem.20230801.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijnrem.20230801.11},
  abstract = {Background: Nigeria is blessed with abundant natural resources, which accounts for over 65% of her total tax revenue, motivated mostly by an upsurge in export earnings from the oil and gas sector. Most of the resource- based conflicts are caught up by the unfair and inequitable distribution of benefits accruing to resources. The government and some acclaimed elite, in alliance with foreign corporations, enjoy the gains and benefits of the exploited resource. Meanwhile, the host-communities face the devastating and undesirable environmental impacts with discrepancy between indigenous traditional laws and state laws that define ownership of natural resources in a federal structure has led to controversial relations among states in Nigeria. Objectives: The paper took an extensive look at the politics of natural resource governance in Nigeria and explored broadly the themes through which the causative link between natural resources and conflicts can be distinguished. The study further explores the role of good governance of natural resources in promoting socio-economic and people-centred development in Nigeria. Methods: The paper relied solely on secondary sources of data, focusing on the three main variables: conflict, politics and power. Results: The study revealed among others that the political economy of natural resources as embedded within the broader global power relations has not been properly explored by the Nigerian government. Conclusion: The paper therefore concludes that regulation must be attached to reflect on the principles of good governance, especially democracy, rule of law, transparency and accountability, as well as efficient and equitable management and distribution of resource revenues.},
 year = {2023}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Natural Resource Governance and Conflict in Nigeria
AU  - Anthony Ikhide Osawe
AU  - Osimen Goddy Uwa
Y1  - 2023/01/17
PY  - 2023
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnrem.20230801.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijnrem.20230801.11
T2  - International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management
JF  - International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management
JO  - International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management
SP  - 1
EP  - 11
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-3061
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnrem.20230801.11
AB  - Background: Nigeria is blessed with abundant natural resources, which accounts for over 65% of her total tax revenue, motivated mostly by an upsurge in export earnings from the oil and gas sector. Most of the resource- based conflicts are caught up by the unfair and inequitable distribution of benefits accruing to resources. The government and some acclaimed elite, in alliance with foreign corporations, enjoy the gains and benefits of the exploited resource. Meanwhile, the host-communities face the devastating and undesirable environmental impacts with discrepancy between indigenous traditional laws and state laws that define ownership of natural resources in a federal structure has led to controversial relations among states in Nigeria. Objectives: The paper took an extensive look at the politics of natural resource governance in Nigeria and explored broadly the themes through which the causative link between natural resources and conflicts can be distinguished. The study further explores the role of good governance of natural resources in promoting socio-economic and people-centred development in Nigeria. Methods: The paper relied solely on secondary sources of data, focusing on the three main variables: conflict, politics and power. Results: The study revealed among others that the political economy of natural resources as embedded within the broader global power relations has not been properly explored by the Nigerian government. Conclusion: The paper therefore concludes that regulation must be attached to reflect on the principles of good governance, especially democracy, rule of law, transparency and accountability, as well as efficient and equitable management and distribution of resource revenues.
VL  - 8
IS  - 1
ER  -

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Author Information

Anthony Ikhide Osawe

Department of Geography and Environmental Management, Ambrose Alli University, Ekpoma, Nigeria
Osimen Goddy Uwa

Department of International Relations and Diplomacy, Afe Babalola University, Ado Ekiti, Nigeria

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APA Style

Anthony Ikhide Osawe, Osimen Goddy Uwa. (2023). Natural Resource Governance and Conflict in Nigeria. International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management, 8(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnrem.20230801.11

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ACS Style

Anthony Ikhide Osawe; Osimen Goddy Uwa. Natural Resource Governance and Conflict in Nigeria. Int. J. Nat. Resour. Ecol. Manag. 2023, 8(1), 1-11. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnrem.20230801.11

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AMA Style

Anthony Ikhide Osawe, Osimen Goddy Uwa. Natural Resource Governance and Conflict in Nigeria. Int J Nat Resour Ecol Manag. 2023;8(1):1-11. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnrem.20230801.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ijnrem.20230801.11,
  author = {Anthony Ikhide Osawe and Osimen Goddy Uwa},
  title = {Natural Resource Governance and Conflict in Nigeria},
  journal = {International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1-11},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijnrem.20230801.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnrem.20230801.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijnrem.20230801.11},
  abstract = {Background: Nigeria is blessed with abundant natural resources, which accounts for over 65% of her total tax revenue, motivated mostly by an upsurge in export earnings from the oil and gas sector. Most of the resource- based conflicts are caught up by the unfair and inequitable distribution of benefits accruing to resources. The government and some acclaimed elite, in alliance with foreign corporations, enjoy the gains and benefits of the exploited resource. Meanwhile, the host-communities face the devastating and undesirable environmental impacts with discrepancy between indigenous traditional laws and state laws that define ownership of natural resources in a federal structure has led to controversial relations among states in Nigeria. Objectives: The paper took an extensive look at the politics of natural resource governance in Nigeria and explored broadly the themes through which the causative link between natural resources and conflicts can be distinguished. The study further explores the role of good governance of natural resources in promoting socio-economic and people-centred development in Nigeria. Methods: The paper relied solely on secondary sources of data, focusing on the three main variables: conflict, politics and power. Results: The study revealed among others that the political economy of natural resources as embedded within the broader global power relations has not been properly explored by the Nigerian government. Conclusion: The paper therefore concludes that regulation must be attached to reflect on the principles of good governance, especially democracy, rule of law, transparency and accountability, as well as efficient and equitable management and distribution of resource revenues.},
 year = {2023}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Natural Resource Governance and Conflict in Nigeria
AU  - Anthony Ikhide Osawe
AU  - Osimen Goddy Uwa
Y1  - 2023/01/17
PY  - 2023
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnrem.20230801.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijnrem.20230801.11
T2  - International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management
JF  - International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management
JO  - International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management
SP  - 1
EP  - 11
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-3061
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnrem.20230801.11
AB  - Background: Nigeria is blessed with abundant natural resources, which accounts for over 65% of her total tax revenue, motivated mostly by an upsurge in export earnings from the oil and gas sector. Most of the resource- based conflicts are caught up by the unfair and inequitable distribution of benefits accruing to resources. The government and some acclaimed elite, in alliance with foreign corporations, enjoy the gains and benefits of the exploited resource. Meanwhile, the host-communities face the devastating and undesirable environmental impacts with discrepancy between indigenous traditional laws and state laws that define ownership of natural resources in a federal structure has led to controversial relations among states in Nigeria. Objectives: The paper took an extensive look at the politics of natural resource governance in Nigeria and explored broadly the themes through which the causative link between natural resources and conflicts can be distinguished. The study further explores the role of good governance of natural resources in promoting socio-economic and people-centred development in Nigeria. Methods: The paper relied solely on secondary sources of data, focusing on the three main variables: conflict, politics and power. Results: The study revealed among others that the political economy of natural resources as embedded within the broader global power relations has not been properly explored by the Nigerian government. Conclusion: The paper therefore concludes that regulation must be attached to reflect on the principles of good governance, especially democracy, rule of law, transparency and accountability, as well as efficient and equitable management and distribution of resource revenues.
VL  - 8
IS  - 1
ER  -

Copy | Download