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Study on the Variation of Climate Suitability of Potato in Different Growth Periods——Taking Wuchuan County, Hohhot City as an Example

Received: 24 May 2022     Published: 26 May 2022
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Abstract

Using daily meteorological elements and statistical methods, a climate suitability evaluation model for potato in each growth period was established, and the temperature, precipitation, sunshine, and climate suitability values of potato in each growth period from 1983 to 2014 in Wuchuan County, Inner Mongolia were calculated. The characteristics and changing trend of climatic suitability during the growth period were analyzed. The results showed that the temperature suitability was the highest during the potato growing period, followed by sunshine, the lowest precipitation and the largest variation coefficient. The temperature suitability was the lowest in the flowering-harvest period, and the coefficient of variation was the largest; the precipitation suitability was the lowest in the inflorescence-flowering period, and the coefficient of variation was the largest; the sunshine suitability was the lowest in the branch-inflorescence period, and the coefficient of variation was the largest. The variation trend of suitability for many years is as follows: the suitability of temperature in the whole growth period is basically the same; the suitability of sunshine peaked in 2001, and then decreased significantly; the suitability of precipitation peaked in 1998, then fluctuated and decreased, and has shown a rising trend in the past two years. The change trend of climatic suitability is basically similar to that of precipitation suitability, but the variation range is smaller than that of precipitation suitability, and the change trend of precipitation suitability dominates the change trend of climate suitability. The climatic suitability of each growth period (except the sowing-emergence period) showed an obvious decline process after 2000, reaching the lowest value in 2011/2012, and there has also been a clear upward trend in the past two years. The negative effect of climate change on potato growth in Wuchuan County will be reduced or changed in the future. However, the change of sunshine suitability is different, and it is still in a downward trend in the past two years, which should be paid attention to.

Published in International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management (Volume 7, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijnrem.20220702.13
Page(s) 86-92
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Wuchuan County, Potato Suitability, Growth Period

References
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[4] Bai, Y. P. Quantification and Evaluation of Agro-ecological Climate Resources in Northwest China (Ganning, Ningxia, Qinghai) [J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2000, 15 (3): 218-224.
[5] Zhao, F.; Qian, H. S.; Jiao, S. X. Research on crop climatic suitability model—taking winter wheat in Henan Province as an example [J]. Resources Science, 2003, 25 (6): 77-82.
[6] Luo, H. Ll.; Chen, G. J.; Zhu, Bo. Research progress on agro-ecological climate suitability [J]. China Agricultural Resources and Zoning, 2004, 25 (1): 28-32.
[7] Zhao, Feng.; Qian, H. S. Research progress on crop climatic suitability under the influence of global warming [J]. Chinese Journal of Ecological Agriculture, 2004, 12 (2): 134-137.
[8] Luo, HL.; Chen, G. J.; Zhu, Bo. Research progress on agro-ecological climate suitability [J]. China Agricultural Resources and Zoning. 2004 (1).
[9] Yao, S. R.; Wang, X.; Li, E. J. Analysis of cotton climate suitability and its temporal and spatial trend in Hebei Province [J]. Agricultural Research in Arid Areas, 2009, 27 (5): 4-29.
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[12] Qian, H. S.; Jiao, S. X.; Zhao, F. Study on climatic suitability changes of winter wheat in Henan Province [J]. Journal of Ecology, 2005, 24 (5): 503-507.
[13] Sun, X. L.; Yan, W. X.; Wu, R. S.. Establishment of a simulation model of maize growth period in Hetao irrigation area based on climatic suitability. China Agricultural Meteorology, 2014 (Volume 35, Issue 1): 62-67.
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[16] Li, P. Z. Analysis of Climatic Resources in Potato Cultivation in Chayouzhong Banner [J]. Inner Mongolia Meteorology, 2001, (No. 3): 40-41.
[17] Gao, T.; Yu, X. Analysis of factors affecting grain yield fluctuation in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in recent 50 years [J]. Resources and Environment in Arid Regions, 2003, Vol. 17, (No. 2): 60-64.
[18] Tang, J. Z.; Wang, J.; Wang, E. L,; Yu, Q.; Yin, H.; He, D.; Pan, X. B. Identifying key meteorological factors to yield variation of potato and the optimal planting date in the agro-pastoral ecotone in North China. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology. 2018; 256–257; 283–291.
[19] Zhao, J. F.; Zhan, X.; Jiang, Y. Q; Xu, J. W. Variations in climatic suitability and planting regionalization for potato in northern China under climate change. PLoS ONE (2018), 13 (9): e0203538. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0203538.
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  • APA Style

    Xiangping Jiang, Litao Yang. (2022). Study on the Variation of Climate Suitability of Potato in Different Growth Periods——Taking Wuchuan County, Hohhot City as an Example. International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management, 7(2), 86-92. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnrem.20220702.13

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    ACS Style

    Xiangping Jiang; Litao Yang. Study on the Variation of Climate Suitability of Potato in Different Growth Periods——Taking Wuchuan County, Hohhot City as an Example. Int. J. Nat. Resour. Ecol. Manag. 2022, 7(2), 86-92. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnrem.20220702.13

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    AMA Style

    Xiangping Jiang, Litao Yang. Study on the Variation of Climate Suitability of Potato in Different Growth Periods——Taking Wuchuan County, Hohhot City as an Example. Int J Nat Resour Ecol Manag. 2022;7(2):86-92. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnrem.20220702.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijnrem.20220702.13,
      author = {Xiangping Jiang and Litao Yang},
      title = {Study on the Variation of Climate Suitability of Potato in Different Growth Periods——Taking Wuchuan County, Hohhot City as an Example},
      journal = {International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management},
      volume = {7},
      number = {2},
      pages = {86-92},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijnrem.20220702.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnrem.20220702.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijnrem.20220702.13},
      abstract = {Using daily meteorological elements and statistical methods, a climate suitability evaluation model for potato in each growth period was established, and the temperature, precipitation, sunshine, and climate suitability values of potato in each growth period from 1983 to 2014 in Wuchuan County, Inner Mongolia were calculated. The characteristics and changing trend of climatic suitability during the growth period were analyzed. The results showed that the temperature suitability was the highest during the potato growing period, followed by sunshine, the lowest precipitation and the largest variation coefficient. The temperature suitability was the lowest in the flowering-harvest period, and the coefficient of variation was the largest; the precipitation suitability was the lowest in the inflorescence-flowering period, and the coefficient of variation was the largest; the sunshine suitability was the lowest in the branch-inflorescence period, and the coefficient of variation was the largest. The variation trend of suitability for many years is as follows: the suitability of temperature in the whole growth period is basically the same; the suitability of sunshine peaked in 2001, and then decreased significantly; the suitability of precipitation peaked in 1998, then fluctuated and decreased, and has shown a rising trend in the past two years. The change trend of climatic suitability is basically similar to that of precipitation suitability, but the variation range is smaller than that of precipitation suitability, and the change trend of precipitation suitability dominates the change trend of climate suitability. The climatic suitability of each growth period (except the sowing-emergence period) showed an obvious decline process after 2000, reaching the lowest value in 2011/2012, and there has also been a clear upward trend in the past two years. The negative effect of climate change on potato growth in Wuchuan County will be reduced or changed in the future. However, the change of sunshine suitability is different, and it is still in a downward trend in the past two years, which should be paid attention to.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Study on the Variation of Climate Suitability of Potato in Different Growth Periods——Taking Wuchuan County, Hohhot City as an Example
    AU  - Xiangping Jiang
    AU  - Litao Yang
    Y1  - 2022/05/26
    PY  - 2022
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnrem.20220702.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijnrem.20220702.13
    T2  - International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management
    JF  - International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management
    JO  - International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management
    SP  - 86
    EP  - 92
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-3061
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnrem.20220702.13
    AB  - Using daily meteorological elements and statistical methods, a climate suitability evaluation model for potato in each growth period was established, and the temperature, precipitation, sunshine, and climate suitability values of potato in each growth period from 1983 to 2014 in Wuchuan County, Inner Mongolia were calculated. The characteristics and changing trend of climatic suitability during the growth period were analyzed. The results showed that the temperature suitability was the highest during the potato growing period, followed by sunshine, the lowest precipitation and the largest variation coefficient. The temperature suitability was the lowest in the flowering-harvest period, and the coefficient of variation was the largest; the precipitation suitability was the lowest in the inflorescence-flowering period, and the coefficient of variation was the largest; the sunshine suitability was the lowest in the branch-inflorescence period, and the coefficient of variation was the largest. The variation trend of suitability for many years is as follows: the suitability of temperature in the whole growth period is basically the same; the suitability of sunshine peaked in 2001, and then decreased significantly; the suitability of precipitation peaked in 1998, then fluctuated and decreased, and has shown a rising trend in the past two years. The change trend of climatic suitability is basically similar to that of precipitation suitability, but the variation range is smaller than that of precipitation suitability, and the change trend of precipitation suitability dominates the change trend of climate suitability. The climatic suitability of each growth period (except the sowing-emergence period) showed an obvious decline process after 2000, reaching the lowest value in 2011/2012, and there has also been a clear upward trend in the past two years. The negative effect of climate change on potato growth in Wuchuan County will be reduced or changed in the future. However, the change of sunshine suitability is different, and it is still in a downward trend in the past two years, which should be paid attention to.
    VL  - 7
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Normal Department, Hohhot Vocational College, Hohhot, China

  • Institute of Meteorological Sciences of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Hohhot, China

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