Hematological Indicators of Hydrobionts as a Biomarker of Anthropogenic Pollution of the Aquatic Environment

Maya Vergolyas; Ernest Myrtaziev; Maryna Vikhliaieva; Maksim Taran

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijnrem.20200503.15

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Hematological Indicators of Hydrobionts as a Biomarker of Anthropogenic Pollution of the Aquatic Environment

Maya Vergolyas, Ernest Myrtaziev, Maryna Vikhliaieva, Maksim Taran

Published in International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management (Volume 5, Issue 3)

Received: 2 August 2020 Accepted: 18 August 2020 Published: 27 August 2020

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Abstract

The problem of preserving the environment, in conditions of intensive development of natural resources, is becoming more and more important every year. In many regions of the world, significant problems with water supply are already noticeable as a result of the quantitative and qualitative depletion of water resources through their irrational use. In the 20th century, hundreds of thousands of tons of organic compounds such as PAHs (polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons), PCBs (polychlorinated biphenyls), OCPs (organochlorine pesticides), and inorganic (heavy metals) were produced and partially released into the environment. Water bodies have often been and still are the collectors of many of the listed substances. In civilized countries, the population is seriously concerned about the problem of possible remote and long-term adverse effects of pollutants on the environment in general and aquatic ecosystems in particular. Objective: Monitoring the state of aquatic ecosystems and searching for methods to effectively assess the level of pollution and identify its sources. To date, the main assessment of water quality is usually carried out on the basis of chemical-analytical methods. And these methods determine only the presence and amount of chemical elements in the tested water samples, but cannot determine the specifics of the formation of the quality of the tested water samples, due to the very large number of possible combinations of chemical compounds in aqueous solutions, including the behavior of anthropogenic compounds and the natural vulnerability of aquatic ecosystems to the combined effects of their pollution. Method: Assessment of the state of organisms living in changing environmental conditions makes it possible to reveal the patterns of responses at different levels of organization (molecular, cellular, organismal), predict the occurrence of diseases, and identify specific biological effects and the etiology of diseases. In this regard, the possibility of using biological markers as tools for assessing water quality is of particular interest. As a result of the research, biomarkers have been developed for assessing the quality of the aquatic environment, based on hematological parameters and characteristics of morphological and functional changes in blood cells of aquatic organisms. A change in the blood formula and an increase in the number of cells with nuclear abnormalities when exposed to water samples are shown, for example from the Desna and Dnieper rivers. Conclusion: The results obtained can be extrapolated to a certain extent to human health, given the fact that river water is one of the main sources of drinking water for the population of many countries of the World.

Published in	International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management (Volume 5, Issue 3)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijnrem.20200503.15
Page(s)	115-118
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Aquatic Environment, Biomarker, Biotesting, Hydrobionts, Leukocyte Blood Count, Micronuclei

References

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[12]	Misyura A. N., Gasso V. Ya., Nozdrachev V. V. Amphibians as a bioindicator of environmental pollution by heavy metals in technogenic areas // Bioindicators and biomonitoring. Zagorsk, 1991. P. 259-262.
[13]	Vergolyas M. Safety analysis of drinking water on the test-organisms // Bioresursi i natrokoristuvannya. Kiev, 2019. V. 11.№. 3-4.
[14]	DSTU 7387: 2013 Water quality. The method of determining the cytote of genotoxicity of water and water changes in blood cells of freshwater ribs Danio rerio (Brachydanio rerio Hamilton-Buchanan).
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APA Style

Maya Vergolyas, Ernest Myrtaziev, Maryna Vikhliaieva, Maksim Taran. (2020). Hematological Indicators of Hydrobionts as a Biomarker of Anthropogenic Pollution of the Aquatic Environment. International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management, 5(3), 115-118. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnrem.20200503.15

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ACS Style

Maya Vergolyas; Ernest Myrtaziev; Maryna Vikhliaieva; Maksim Taran. Hematological Indicators of Hydrobionts as a Biomarker of Anthropogenic Pollution of the Aquatic Environment. Int. J. Nat. Resour. Ecol. Manag. 2020, 5(3), 115-118. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnrem.20200503.15

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AMA Style

Maya Vergolyas, Ernest Myrtaziev, Maryna Vikhliaieva, Maksim Taran. Hematological Indicators of Hydrobionts as a Biomarker of Anthropogenic Pollution of the Aquatic Environment. Int J Nat Resour Ecol Manag. 2020;5(3):115-118. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnrem.20200503.15

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@article{10.11648/j.ijnrem.20200503.15,
  author = {Maya Vergolyas and Ernest Myrtaziev and Maryna Vikhliaieva and Maksim Taran},
  title = {Hematological Indicators of Hydrobionts as a Biomarker of Anthropogenic Pollution of the Aquatic Environment},
  journal = {International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management},
  volume = {5},
  number = {3},
  pages = {115-118},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijnrem.20200503.15},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnrem.20200503.15},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijnrem.20200503.15},
  abstract = {The problem of preserving the environment, in conditions of intensive development of natural resources, is becoming more and more important every year. In many regions of the world, significant problems with water supply are already noticeable as a result of the quantitative and qualitative depletion of water resources through their irrational use. In the 20th century, hundreds of thousands of tons of organic compounds such as PAHs (polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons), PCBs (polychlorinated biphenyls), OCPs (organochlorine pesticides), and inorganic (heavy metals) were produced and partially released into the environment. Water bodies have often been and still are the collectors of many of the listed substances. In civilized countries, the population is seriously concerned about the problem of possible remote and long-term adverse effects of pollutants on the environment in general and aquatic ecosystems in particular. Objective: Monitoring the state of aquatic ecosystems and searching for methods to effectively assess the level of pollution and identify its sources. To date, the main assessment of water quality is usually carried out on the basis of chemical-analytical methods. And these methods determine only the presence and amount of chemical elements in the tested water samples, but cannot determine the specifics of the formation of the quality of the tested water samples, due to the very large number of possible combinations of chemical compounds in aqueous solutions, including the behavior of anthropogenic compounds and the natural vulnerability of aquatic ecosystems to the combined effects of their pollution. Method: Assessment of the state of organisms living in changing environmental conditions makes it possible to reveal the patterns of responses at different levels of organization (molecular, cellular, organismal), predict the occurrence of diseases, and identify specific biological effects and the etiology of diseases. In this regard, the possibility of using biological markers as tools for assessing water quality is of particular interest. As a result of the research, biomarkers have been developed for assessing the quality of the aquatic environment, based on hematological parameters and characteristics of morphological and functional changes in blood cells of aquatic organisms. A change in the blood formula and an increase in the number of cells with nuclear abnormalities when exposed to water samples are shown, for example from the Desna and Dnieper rivers. Conclusion: The results obtained can be extrapolated to a certain extent to human health, given the fact that river water is one of the main sources of drinking water for the population of many countries of the World.},
 year = {2020}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Hematological Indicators of Hydrobionts as a Biomarker of Anthropogenic Pollution of the Aquatic Environment
AU  - Maya Vergolyas
AU  - Ernest Myrtaziev
AU  - Maryna Vikhliaieva
AU  - Maksim Taran
Y1  - 2020/08/27
PY  - 2020
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnrem.20200503.15
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijnrem.20200503.15
T2  - International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management
JF  - International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management
JO  - International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management
SP  - 115
EP  - 118
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-3061
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnrem.20200503.15
AB  - The problem of preserving the environment, in conditions of intensive development of natural resources, is becoming more and more important every year. In many regions of the world, significant problems with water supply are already noticeable as a result of the quantitative and qualitative depletion of water resources through their irrational use. In the 20th century, hundreds of thousands of tons of organic compounds such as PAHs (polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons), PCBs (polychlorinated biphenyls), OCPs (organochlorine pesticides), and inorganic (heavy metals) were produced and partially released into the environment. Water bodies have often been and still are the collectors of many of the listed substances. In civilized countries, the population is seriously concerned about the problem of possible remote and long-term adverse effects of pollutants on the environment in general and aquatic ecosystems in particular. Objective: Monitoring the state of aquatic ecosystems and searching for methods to effectively assess the level of pollution and identify its sources. To date, the main assessment of water quality is usually carried out on the basis of chemical-analytical methods. And these methods determine only the presence and amount of chemical elements in the tested water samples, but cannot determine the specifics of the formation of the quality of the tested water samples, due to the very large number of possible combinations of chemical compounds in aqueous solutions, including the behavior of anthropogenic compounds and the natural vulnerability of aquatic ecosystems to the combined effects of their pollution. Method: Assessment of the state of organisms living in changing environmental conditions makes it possible to reveal the patterns of responses at different levels of organization (molecular, cellular, organismal), predict the occurrence of diseases, and identify specific biological effects and the etiology of diseases. In this regard, the possibility of using biological markers as tools for assessing water quality is of particular interest. As a result of the research, biomarkers have been developed for assessing the quality of the aquatic environment, based on hematological parameters and characteristics of morphological and functional changes in blood cells of aquatic organisms. A change in the blood formula and an increase in the number of cells with nuclear abnormalities when exposed to water samples are shown, for example from the Desna and Dnieper rivers. Conclusion: The results obtained can be extrapolated to a certain extent to human health, given the fact that river water is one of the main sources of drinking water for the population of many countries of the World.
VL  - 5
IS  - 3
ER  -

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Author Information

Maya Vergolyas

Department of Fundamental Disciplines with a Course of Pharmacology, International Academy of Ecology and Medicine, Kyiv, Ukraine
Ernest Myrtaziev

Department of Environmental Safety and Environmental Management, Bogdan Khmelnitsky Melitopol State Pedagogical University, Melitopol, Ukraine
Maryna Vikhliaieva

Department of Environmental Safety and Environmental Management, Bogdan Khmelnitsky Melitopol State Pedagogical University, Melitopol, Ukraine
Maksim Taran

Department of Environmental Safety and Environmental Management, Bogdan Khmelnitsky Melitopol State Pedagogical University, Melitopol, Ukraine

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APA Style

Maya Vergolyas, Ernest Myrtaziev, Maryna Vikhliaieva, Maksim Taran. (2020). Hematological Indicators of Hydrobionts as a Biomarker of Anthropogenic Pollution of the Aquatic Environment. International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management, 5(3), 115-118. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnrem.20200503.15

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ACS Style

Maya Vergolyas; Ernest Myrtaziev; Maryna Vikhliaieva; Maksim Taran. Hematological Indicators of Hydrobionts as a Biomarker of Anthropogenic Pollution of the Aquatic Environment. Int. J. Nat. Resour. Ecol. Manag. 2020, 5(3), 115-118. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnrem.20200503.15

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AMA Style

Maya Vergolyas, Ernest Myrtaziev, Maryna Vikhliaieva, Maksim Taran. Hematological Indicators of Hydrobionts as a Biomarker of Anthropogenic Pollution of the Aquatic Environment. Int J Nat Resour Ecol Manag. 2020;5(3):115-118. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnrem.20200503.15

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ijnrem.20200503.15,
  author = {Maya Vergolyas and Ernest Myrtaziev and Maryna Vikhliaieva and Maksim Taran},
  title = {Hematological Indicators of Hydrobionts as a Biomarker of Anthropogenic Pollution of the Aquatic Environment},
  journal = {International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management},
  volume = {5},
  number = {3},
  pages = {115-118},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijnrem.20200503.15},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnrem.20200503.15},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijnrem.20200503.15},
  abstract = {The problem of preserving the environment, in conditions of intensive development of natural resources, is becoming more and more important every year. In many regions of the world, significant problems with water supply are already noticeable as a result of the quantitative and qualitative depletion of water resources through their irrational use. In the 20th century, hundreds of thousands of tons of organic compounds such as PAHs (polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons), PCBs (polychlorinated biphenyls), OCPs (organochlorine pesticides), and inorganic (heavy metals) were produced and partially released into the environment. Water bodies have often been and still are the collectors of many of the listed substances. In civilized countries, the population is seriously concerned about the problem of possible remote and long-term adverse effects of pollutants on the environment in general and aquatic ecosystems in particular. Objective: Monitoring the state of aquatic ecosystems and searching for methods to effectively assess the level of pollution and identify its sources. To date, the main assessment of water quality is usually carried out on the basis of chemical-analytical methods. And these methods determine only the presence and amount of chemical elements in the tested water samples, but cannot determine the specifics of the formation of the quality of the tested water samples, due to the very large number of possible combinations of chemical compounds in aqueous solutions, including the behavior of anthropogenic compounds and the natural vulnerability of aquatic ecosystems to the combined effects of their pollution. Method: Assessment of the state of organisms living in changing environmental conditions makes it possible to reveal the patterns of responses at different levels of organization (molecular, cellular, organismal), predict the occurrence of diseases, and identify specific biological effects and the etiology of diseases. In this regard, the possibility of using biological markers as tools for assessing water quality is of particular interest. As a result of the research, biomarkers have been developed for assessing the quality of the aquatic environment, based on hematological parameters and characteristics of morphological and functional changes in blood cells of aquatic organisms. A change in the blood formula and an increase in the number of cells with nuclear abnormalities when exposed to water samples are shown, for example from the Desna and Dnieper rivers. Conclusion: The results obtained can be extrapolated to a certain extent to human health, given the fact that river water is one of the main sources of drinking water for the population of many countries of the World.},
 year = {2020}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Hematological Indicators of Hydrobionts as a Biomarker of Anthropogenic Pollution of the Aquatic Environment
AU  - Maya Vergolyas
AU  - Ernest Myrtaziev
AU  - Maryna Vikhliaieva
AU  - Maksim Taran
Y1  - 2020/08/27
PY  - 2020
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnrem.20200503.15
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijnrem.20200503.15
T2  - International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management
JF  - International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management
JO  - International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management
SP  - 115
EP  - 118
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-3061
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnrem.20200503.15
AB  - The problem of preserving the environment, in conditions of intensive development of natural resources, is becoming more and more important every year. In many regions of the world, significant problems with water supply are already noticeable as a result of the quantitative and qualitative depletion of water resources through their irrational use. In the 20th century, hundreds of thousands of tons of organic compounds such as PAHs (polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons), PCBs (polychlorinated biphenyls), OCPs (organochlorine pesticides), and inorganic (heavy metals) were produced and partially released into the environment. Water bodies have often been and still are the collectors of many of the listed substances. In civilized countries, the population is seriously concerned about the problem of possible remote and long-term adverse effects of pollutants on the environment in general and aquatic ecosystems in particular. Objective: Monitoring the state of aquatic ecosystems and searching for methods to effectively assess the level of pollution and identify its sources. To date, the main assessment of water quality is usually carried out on the basis of chemical-analytical methods. And these methods determine only the presence and amount of chemical elements in the tested water samples, but cannot determine the specifics of the formation of the quality of the tested water samples, due to the very large number of possible combinations of chemical compounds in aqueous solutions, including the behavior of anthropogenic compounds and the natural vulnerability of aquatic ecosystems to the combined effects of their pollution. Method: Assessment of the state of organisms living in changing environmental conditions makes it possible to reveal the patterns of responses at different levels of organization (molecular, cellular, organismal), predict the occurrence of diseases, and identify specific biological effects and the etiology of diseases. In this regard, the possibility of using biological markers as tools for assessing water quality is of particular interest. As a result of the research, biomarkers have been developed for assessing the quality of the aquatic environment, based on hematological parameters and characteristics of morphological and functional changes in blood cells of aquatic organisms. A change in the blood formula and an increase in the number of cells with nuclear abnormalities when exposed to water samples are shown, for example from the Desna and Dnieper rivers. Conclusion: The results obtained can be extrapolated to a certain extent to human health, given the fact that river water is one of the main sources of drinking water for the population of many countries of the World.
VL  - 5
IS  - 3
ER  -

Copy | Download