Causes and Impacts of Deforestation and Forest Degradation at Duguna Fango Woreda

Aklilu Bajigo Madalcho; Merkineh Mesene Mena; Barana Babiso Badeso

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijnrem.20200501.13

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Causes and Impacts of Deforestation and Forest Degradation at Duguna Fango Woreda

Aklilu Bajigo Madalcho, Merkineh Mesene Mena, Barana Babiso Badeso

Published in International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management (Volume 5, Issue 1)

Received: 18 February 2020 Accepted: 4 March 2020 Published: 17 March 2020

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Abstract

Forest is one of the crucial resources that determine the livelihood, environmental stability, and socio-cultural value of the dependent people. However, being deteriorated by different drivers it is becoming a global agenda with deep-rooted implications following the massive forest clearance and deterioration. This research was conducted to diagnose the causes of deforestation and forest degradation and to devise the ways for vegetation cover improvement opportunities at Duguna Fango Woreda. With a random sampling approach, ten districts (commonly named as Kebeles) were selected, and proportionate sample distribution was made to each kebele. A total of 120 household heads were interviewed with a structured questionnaire. Focus group discussion, field observation, and secondary data sources were used for qualitative data requirements. The quantitative data were analyzed by using SPSS software (version 20.0); descriptive and inferential statistics were computed. Pearson correlation, Ordinal logistic regression; and chi-square test (crosstabulation) were computed for different variables. Accordingly, Slash and burn, farmland expansion, overgrazing, timber logging, firewood collection, charcoal production, forest fire, and settlement expansion were identified as direct causes of deforestation at 95% CI. On the other hand, population growth, increased price of forest products, climate change, and lack of awareness on forest management were indirectly positively correlated with deforestation in the area. Consequently, it has resulted in the loss of biodiversity, soil fertility decline, frequent drought occurrence, erratic rainfall; local temperature increment, and gully formation due to soil erosion at 95% CI. Selected Agroforestry practices are identified as the ideal solution to the current deforestation problem at Duguna Fango woreda.

Published in	International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management (Volume 5, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijnrem.20200501.13
Page(s)	14-25
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Deforestation, Duguna Fango, Environmental Change, Forest

References

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[2]	WBISPP (2005). A national strategy plan for the biomass sector. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
[3]	FAO (2010). Global Forest Resources Assessment 2010 Country Report: Ethiopia, FRA2010/065, FAO, Rome.
[4]	Mahapatra, K. and Kant, S. (2003). Tropical Deforestation: A Multinomial Logistic Model and some Country-specific Policy Prescriptions, Journal of Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, 7: 1-8.
[5]	Wilkie, D., Shaw, E., Rotberg, F., Morelli, G. and Auzels, P. (2000). Roads, development and Conservation in the Congo Basin. Conservation Biology, 14: 1614-1622.
[6]	Amor, D. (2008). Road impact on deforestation and jaguar habitat loss in the Selva Maya. Ph.D. dissertation. Ecology Department, Nicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA
[7]	Amor, D. and Pfaff, A. (2008). Early history of the impact of road investments on deforestation in the Mayan Forest. Working Paper, Nicholas School of the Environment and Sanford School of Public Policy, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
[8]	Adams, W. M. (2009). Green Development: Environment and Sustainability in the Third World, 3rd Edition, Routledge, London and New York.
[9]	Repetto, R. (1988). The forest for the trees? Government policies and the misuse of forest resources. World Resource Institute, Washington DC.
[10]	Rowe, R.; Sharma, N. P. and Bowder, J. (1992). Deforestation: problems, causes and concern. In: Managing the world’s forest: looking for balance between conservation and development, ed. Sharma, N. P. Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company, Iowa. 33-46.
[11]	Wikipedia contributors. (2019, April 10). Duguna Fango. In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 11:18, June 30, 2019, from https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Diguna_Fango&oldid=891849632
[12]	WZFEDD (Wolaita Zone Finance and Economic Development Department) (2015): Zonal basic socioeconomic and demographic information, Wolaita Sodo.
[13]	Chernet, D. (2015). Micro Watershed Development Using GIS & Remote Sensing in the Case of Chille and Ocholo Watersheds, Duguna Fango Woreda, Wolaita Zone, Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples Region, Ethiopia. Journal of Environment and Earth Science, 8 (2): 39-47.
[14]	Kothari, C. R. (2004). Research Methodology Methods & Techniques 2nd Edition. New Delhi, India. New Age International (P) Limited.
[15]	Beyene, K. K. (2011). Soil Erosion, Deforestation and Rural Livelihoods in the central Rift Valley Area of Ethiopia: A Case Study of the Denku Micro-Watershed Oromia Region published Master’s thesis, June 2011, University of South Africa: 13-14.
[16]	Haggett, P. (2001). Geography: A Global Synthesis; Pearson Education Limited, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458: 321-349.
[17]	National REDD+ Strategy (2018-2030) Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia. Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change National REDD+ Secretariat, June 2018. 74p.
[18]	FAO (2017). Agroforestry for landscape restoration: Exploring the potential of agroforestry to enhance the sustainability and resilience of degraded landscapes. FLRM, Rome, 2017, 28pp.

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Aklilu Bajigo Madalcho, Merkineh Mesene Mena, Barana Babiso Badeso. (2020). Causes and Impacts of Deforestation and Forest Degradation at Duguna Fango Woreda. International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management, 5(1), 14-25. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnrem.20200501.13

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ACS Style

Aklilu Bajigo Madalcho; Merkineh Mesene Mena; Barana Babiso Badeso. Causes and Impacts of Deforestation and Forest Degradation at Duguna Fango Woreda. Int. J. Nat. Resour. Ecol. Manag. 2020, 5(1), 14-25. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnrem.20200501.13

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AMA Style

Aklilu Bajigo Madalcho, Merkineh Mesene Mena, Barana Babiso Badeso. Causes and Impacts of Deforestation and Forest Degradation at Duguna Fango Woreda. Int J Nat Resour Ecol Manag. 2020;5(1):14-25. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnrem.20200501.13

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@article{10.11648/j.ijnrem.20200501.13,
  author = {Aklilu Bajigo Madalcho and Merkineh Mesene Mena and Barana Babiso Badeso},
  title = {Causes and Impacts of Deforestation and Forest Degradation at Duguna Fango Woreda},
  journal = {International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management},
  volume = {5},
  number = {1},
  pages = {14-25},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijnrem.20200501.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnrem.20200501.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijnrem.20200501.13},
  abstract = {Forest is one of the crucial resources that determine the livelihood, environmental stability, and socio-cultural value of the dependent people. However, being deteriorated by different drivers it is becoming a global agenda with deep-rooted implications following the massive forest clearance and deterioration. This research was conducted to diagnose the causes of deforestation and forest degradation and to devise the ways for vegetation cover improvement opportunities at Duguna Fango Woreda. With a random sampling approach, ten districts (commonly named as Kebeles) were selected, and proportionate sample distribution was made to each kebele. A total of 120 household heads were interviewed with a structured questionnaire. Focus group discussion, field observation, and secondary data sources were used for qualitative data requirements. The quantitative data were analyzed by using SPSS software (version 20.0); descriptive and inferential statistics were computed. Pearson correlation, Ordinal logistic regression; and chi-square test (crosstabulation) were computed for different variables. Accordingly, Slash and burn, farmland expansion, overgrazing, timber logging, firewood collection, charcoal production, forest fire, and settlement expansion were identified as direct causes of deforestation at 95% CI. On the other hand, population growth, increased price of forest products, climate change, and lack of awareness on forest management were indirectly positively correlated with deforestation in the area. Consequently, it has resulted in the loss of biodiversity, soil fertility decline, frequent drought occurrence, erratic rainfall; local temperature increment, and gully formation due to soil erosion at 95% CI. Selected Agroforestry practices are identified as the ideal solution to the current deforestation problem at Duguna Fango woreda.},
 year = {2020}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Causes and Impacts of Deforestation and Forest Degradation at Duguna Fango Woreda
AU  - Aklilu Bajigo Madalcho
AU  - Merkineh Mesene Mena
AU  - Barana Babiso Badeso
Y1  - 2020/03/17
PY  - 2020
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnrem.20200501.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijnrem.20200501.13
T2  - International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management
JF  - International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management
JO  - International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management
SP  - 14
EP  - 25
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-3061
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnrem.20200501.13
AB  - Forest is one of the crucial resources that determine the livelihood, environmental stability, and socio-cultural value of the dependent people. However, being deteriorated by different drivers it is becoming a global agenda with deep-rooted implications following the massive forest clearance and deterioration. This research was conducted to diagnose the causes of deforestation and forest degradation and to devise the ways for vegetation cover improvement opportunities at Duguna Fango Woreda. With a random sampling approach, ten districts (commonly named as Kebeles) were selected, and proportionate sample distribution was made to each kebele. A total of 120 household heads were interviewed with a structured questionnaire. Focus group discussion, field observation, and secondary data sources were used for qualitative data requirements. The quantitative data were analyzed by using SPSS software (version 20.0); descriptive and inferential statistics were computed. Pearson correlation, Ordinal logistic regression; and chi-square test (crosstabulation) were computed for different variables. Accordingly, Slash and burn, farmland expansion, overgrazing, timber logging, firewood collection, charcoal production, forest fire, and settlement expansion were identified as direct causes of deforestation at 95% CI. On the other hand, population growth, increased price of forest products, climate change, and lack of awareness on forest management were indirectly positively correlated with deforestation in the area. Consequently, it has resulted in the loss of biodiversity, soil fertility decline, frequent drought occurrence, erratic rainfall; local temperature increment, and gully formation due to soil erosion at 95% CI. Selected Agroforestry practices are identified as the ideal solution to the current deforestation problem at Duguna Fango woreda.
VL  - 5
IS  - 1
ER  -

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Author Information

Aklilu Bajigo Madalcho

Natural Resource Management Department, College of Agriculture, Wolaita Sodo University, Wolaita Sodo, Ethiopia
Merkineh Mesene Mena

Natural Resource Management Department, College of Agriculture, Wolaita Sodo University, Wolaita Sodo, Ethiopia
Barana Babiso Badeso

Geography and Environmental Studies Department, College of Social Science and Humanities, Wolaita Sodo University, Wolaita Sodo, Ethiopia

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Aklilu Bajigo Madalcho, Merkineh Mesene Mena, Barana Babiso Badeso. (2020). Causes and Impacts of Deforestation and Forest Degradation at Duguna Fango Woreda. International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management, 5(1), 14-25. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnrem.20200501.13

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ACS Style

Aklilu Bajigo Madalcho; Merkineh Mesene Mena; Barana Babiso Badeso. Causes and Impacts of Deforestation and Forest Degradation at Duguna Fango Woreda. Int. J. Nat. Resour. Ecol. Manag. 2020, 5(1), 14-25. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnrem.20200501.13

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AMA Style

Aklilu Bajigo Madalcho, Merkineh Mesene Mena, Barana Babiso Badeso. Causes and Impacts of Deforestation and Forest Degradation at Duguna Fango Woreda. Int J Nat Resour Ecol Manag. 2020;5(1):14-25. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnrem.20200501.13

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@article{10.11648/j.ijnrem.20200501.13,
  author = {Aklilu Bajigo Madalcho and Merkineh Mesene Mena and Barana Babiso Badeso},
  title = {Causes and Impacts of Deforestation and Forest Degradation at Duguna Fango Woreda},
  journal = {International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management},
  volume = {5},
  number = {1},
  pages = {14-25},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijnrem.20200501.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnrem.20200501.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijnrem.20200501.13},
  abstract = {Forest is one of the crucial resources that determine the livelihood, environmental stability, and socio-cultural value of the dependent people. However, being deteriorated by different drivers it is becoming a global agenda with deep-rooted implications following the massive forest clearance and deterioration. This research was conducted to diagnose the causes of deforestation and forest degradation and to devise the ways for vegetation cover improvement opportunities at Duguna Fango Woreda. With a random sampling approach, ten districts (commonly named as Kebeles) were selected, and proportionate sample distribution was made to each kebele. A total of 120 household heads were interviewed with a structured questionnaire. Focus group discussion, field observation, and secondary data sources were used for qualitative data requirements. The quantitative data were analyzed by using SPSS software (version 20.0); descriptive and inferential statistics were computed. Pearson correlation, Ordinal logistic regression; and chi-square test (crosstabulation) were computed for different variables. Accordingly, Slash and burn, farmland expansion, overgrazing, timber logging, firewood collection, charcoal production, forest fire, and settlement expansion were identified as direct causes of deforestation at 95% CI. On the other hand, population growth, increased price of forest products, climate change, and lack of awareness on forest management were indirectly positively correlated with deforestation in the area. Consequently, it has resulted in the loss of biodiversity, soil fertility decline, frequent drought occurrence, erratic rainfall; local temperature increment, and gully formation due to soil erosion at 95% CI. Selected Agroforestry practices are identified as the ideal solution to the current deforestation problem at Duguna Fango woreda.},
 year = {2020}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Causes and Impacts of Deforestation and Forest Degradation at Duguna Fango Woreda
AU  - Aklilu Bajigo Madalcho
AU  - Merkineh Mesene Mena
AU  - Barana Babiso Badeso
Y1  - 2020/03/17
PY  - 2020
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnrem.20200501.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijnrem.20200501.13
T2  - International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management
JF  - International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management
JO  - International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management
SP  - 14
EP  - 25
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-3061
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnrem.20200501.13
AB  - Forest is one of the crucial resources that determine the livelihood, environmental stability, and socio-cultural value of the dependent people. However, being deteriorated by different drivers it is becoming a global agenda with deep-rooted implications following the massive forest clearance and deterioration. This research was conducted to diagnose the causes of deforestation and forest degradation and to devise the ways for vegetation cover improvement opportunities at Duguna Fango Woreda. With a random sampling approach, ten districts (commonly named as Kebeles) were selected, and proportionate sample distribution was made to each kebele. A total of 120 household heads were interviewed with a structured questionnaire. Focus group discussion, field observation, and secondary data sources were used for qualitative data requirements. The quantitative data were analyzed by using SPSS software (version 20.0); descriptive and inferential statistics were computed. Pearson correlation, Ordinal logistic regression; and chi-square test (crosstabulation) were computed for different variables. Accordingly, Slash and burn, farmland expansion, overgrazing, timber logging, firewood collection, charcoal production, forest fire, and settlement expansion were identified as direct causes of deforestation at 95% CI. On the other hand, population growth, increased price of forest products, climate change, and lack of awareness on forest management were indirectly positively correlated with deforestation in the area. Consequently, it has resulted in the loss of biodiversity, soil fertility decline, frequent drought occurrence, erratic rainfall; local temperature increment, and gully formation due to soil erosion at 95% CI. Selected Agroforestry practices are identified as the ideal solution to the current deforestation problem at Duguna Fango woreda.
VL  - 5
IS  - 1
ER  -

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