Arborization of Aqueous Chlorides in Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields as a Justification of Their Ability to Initiate the Formation of New Neuronal Dendrites

Yuri Pivovarenko

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijnpt.20190501.14

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Arborization of Aqueous Chlorides in Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields as a Justification of Their Ability to Initiate the Formation of New Neuronal Dendrites

Yuri Pivovarenko

Published in International Journal of Neurologic Physical Therapy (Volume 5, Issue 1)

Received: 11 May 2019 Accepted: 10 June 2019 Published: 25 June 2019

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Abstract

It is well known that low-frequency pulsed electromagnetic fields are able to stimulate the restoration of damaged neural contacts. Despite the fact that this effect is widely used by physicians, the physical basis of such an action of low-frequency pulsed electromagnetic fields remains unknown. In this aspect, it is of interest that the drying of chloride solutions prepared in negatively charged water is accompanied by the formation of tree-shaped crystals, i.e. their arborization. Based on this, it was suggested that low-frequency pulsed electromagnetic fields cause negative electrification of aqueous solutions of chlorides, which are the main inorganic anions of nerve tissues, and, as a result, axonal arborization of neurons. During the experimental verification of such an assumption, the formation of tree-like crystals in drying solutions of chlorides was detected, through which weak constant and low-frequency pulsed electric currents were previously passed. This made it possible to suggest an explanation of the nature of axonal arborization of neurons, including those damaged, which is observed under the influence of low-frequency pulsed electromagnetic fields in vivo. Since chlorides are the main inorganic anions of blood, it was also proposed to explain the formation of new capillaries under the action of low-frequency pulsed electromagnetic fields. After a more detailed analysis, it was suggested that this kind of negative electrization of aqueous solutions of chlorides was due to free hydrogen atoms, which are the products of water electrolysis. However, it was suggested that oxygen atoms, which also appear during the electrolysis of water, are bound by chloride anions to form hypochlorite anions. Thus, such oxygen atoms are not able to cause a positive electrification of aqueous media in which there are electrical currents, including currents, caused by low-frequency pulsed electromagnetic fields. Thus, the importance of chlorine anions for regenerative processes, in general, was justified. However, it has been suggested that these hypochlorite anions can stimulate cell proliferation, as well as other active forms of oxygen. Thus, an understandable physicochemical basis of the therapeutic effects of low-frequency pulsed electromagnetic fields was proposed and partially experimentally established.

Published in	International Journal of Neurologic Physical Therapy (Volume 5, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijnpt.20190501.14
Page(s)	21-24
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2019. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Arborization, Neuron, Regeneration, Axonal Arborization, Dendrite, Pulsed Electromagnetic Field, PEMF

References

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Yuri Pivovarenko. (2019). Arborization of Aqueous Chlorides in Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields as a Justification of Their Ability to Initiate the Formation of New Neuronal Dendrites. International Journal of Neurologic Physical Therapy, 5(1), 21-24. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnpt.20190501.14

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ACS Style

Yuri Pivovarenko. Arborization of Aqueous Chlorides in Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields as a Justification of Their Ability to Initiate the Formation of New Neuronal Dendrites. Int. J. Neurol. Phys. Ther. 2019, 5(1), 21-24. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnpt.20190501.14

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AMA Style

Yuri Pivovarenko. Arborization of Aqueous Chlorides in Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields as a Justification of Their Ability to Initiate the Formation of New Neuronal Dendrites. Int J Neurol Phys Ther. 2019;5(1):21-24. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnpt.20190501.14

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@article{10.11648/j.ijnpt.20190501.14,
  author = {Yuri Pivovarenko},
  title = {Arborization of Aqueous Chlorides in Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields as a Justification of Their Ability to Initiate the Formation of New Neuronal Dendrites},
  journal = {International Journal of Neurologic Physical Therapy},
  volume = {5},
  number = {1},
  pages = {21-24},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijnpt.20190501.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnpt.20190501.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijnpt.20190501.14},
  abstract = {It is well known that low-frequency pulsed electromagnetic fields are able to stimulate the restoration of damaged neural contacts. Despite the fact that this effect is widely used by physicians, the physical basis of such an action of low-frequency pulsed electromagnetic fields remains unknown. In this aspect, it is of interest that the drying of chloride solutions prepared in negatively charged water is accompanied by the formation of tree-shaped crystals, i.e. their arborization. Based on this, it was suggested that low-frequency pulsed electromagnetic fields cause negative electrification of aqueous solutions of chlorides, which are the main inorganic anions of nerve tissues, and, as a result, axonal arborization of neurons. During the experimental verification of such an assumption, the formation of tree-like crystals in drying solutions of chlorides was detected, through which weak constant and low-frequency pulsed electric currents were previously passed. This made it possible to suggest an explanation of the nature of axonal arborization of neurons, including those damaged, which is observed under the influence of low-frequency pulsed electromagnetic fields in vivo. Since chlorides are the main inorganic anions of blood, it was also proposed to explain the formation of new capillaries under the action of low-frequency pulsed electromagnetic fields. After a more detailed analysis, it was suggested that this kind of negative electrization of aqueous solutions of chlorides was due to free hydrogen atoms, which are the products of water electrolysis. However, it was suggested that oxygen atoms, which also appear during the electrolysis of water, are bound by chloride anions to form hypochlorite anions. Thus, such oxygen atoms are not able to cause a positive electrification of aqueous media in which there are electrical currents, including currents, caused by low-frequency pulsed electromagnetic fields. Thus, the importance of chlorine anions for regenerative processes, in general, was justified. However, it has been suggested that these hypochlorite anions can stimulate cell proliferation, as well as other active forms of oxygen. Thus, an understandable physicochemical basis of the therapeutic effects of low-frequency pulsed electromagnetic fields was proposed and partially experimentally established.},
 year = {2019}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Arborization of Aqueous Chlorides in Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields as a Justification of Their Ability to Initiate the Formation of New Neuronal Dendrites
AU  - Yuri Pivovarenko
Y1  - 2019/06/25
PY  - 2019
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnpt.20190501.14
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijnpt.20190501.14
T2  - International Journal of Neurologic Physical Therapy
JF  - International Journal of Neurologic Physical Therapy
JO  - International Journal of Neurologic Physical Therapy
SP  - 21
EP  - 24
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-1778
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnpt.20190501.14
AB  - It is well known that low-frequency pulsed electromagnetic fields are able to stimulate the restoration of damaged neural contacts. Despite the fact that this effect is widely used by physicians, the physical basis of such an action of low-frequency pulsed electromagnetic fields remains unknown. In this aspect, it is of interest that the drying of chloride solutions prepared in negatively charged water is accompanied by the formation of tree-shaped crystals, i.e. their arborization. Based on this, it was suggested that low-frequency pulsed electromagnetic fields cause negative electrification of aqueous solutions of chlorides, which are the main inorganic anions of nerve tissues, and, as a result, axonal arborization of neurons. During the experimental verification of such an assumption, the formation of tree-like crystals in drying solutions of chlorides was detected, through which weak constant and low-frequency pulsed electric currents were previously passed. This made it possible to suggest an explanation of the nature of axonal arborization of neurons, including those damaged, which is observed under the influence of low-frequency pulsed electromagnetic fields in vivo. Since chlorides are the main inorganic anions of blood, it was also proposed to explain the formation of new capillaries under the action of low-frequency pulsed electromagnetic fields. After a more detailed analysis, it was suggested that this kind of negative electrization of aqueous solutions of chlorides was due to free hydrogen atoms, which are the products of water electrolysis. However, it was suggested that oxygen atoms, which also appear during the electrolysis of water, are bound by chloride anions to form hypochlorite anions. Thus, such oxygen atoms are not able to cause a positive electrification of aqueous media in which there are electrical currents, including currents, caused by low-frequency pulsed electromagnetic fields. Thus, the importance of chlorine anions for regenerative processes, in general, was justified. However, it has been suggested that these hypochlorite anions can stimulate cell proliferation, as well as other active forms of oxygen. Thus, an understandable physicochemical basis of the therapeutic effects of low-frequency pulsed electromagnetic fields was proposed and partially experimentally established.
VL  - 5
IS  - 1
ER  -

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Yuri Pivovarenko

Research and Training Centre ‘Physical and Chemical Materials Science’, Kyiv Taras Shevchenko University and NAS of Ukraine, Kiev, Ukraine

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Yuri Pivovarenko. (2019). Arborization of Aqueous Chlorides in Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields as a Justification of Their Ability to Initiate the Formation of New Neuronal Dendrites. International Journal of Neurologic Physical Therapy, 5(1), 21-24. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnpt.20190501.14

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ACS Style

Yuri Pivovarenko. Arborization of Aqueous Chlorides in Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields as a Justification of Their Ability to Initiate the Formation of New Neuronal Dendrites. Int. J. Neurol. Phys. Ther. 2019, 5(1), 21-24. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnpt.20190501.14

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AMA Style

Yuri Pivovarenko. Arborization of Aqueous Chlorides in Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields as a Justification of Their Ability to Initiate the Formation of New Neuronal Dendrites. Int J Neurol Phys Ther. 2019;5(1):21-24. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnpt.20190501.14

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@article{10.11648/j.ijnpt.20190501.14,
  author = {Yuri Pivovarenko},
  title = {Arborization of Aqueous Chlorides in Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields as a Justification of Their Ability to Initiate the Formation of New Neuronal Dendrites},
  journal = {International Journal of Neurologic Physical Therapy},
  volume = {5},
  number = {1},
  pages = {21-24},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijnpt.20190501.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnpt.20190501.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijnpt.20190501.14},
  abstract = {It is well known that low-frequency pulsed electromagnetic fields are able to stimulate the restoration of damaged neural contacts. Despite the fact that this effect is widely used by physicians, the physical basis of such an action of low-frequency pulsed electromagnetic fields remains unknown. In this aspect, it is of interest that the drying of chloride solutions prepared in negatively charged water is accompanied by the formation of tree-shaped crystals, i.e. their arborization. Based on this, it was suggested that low-frequency pulsed electromagnetic fields cause negative electrification of aqueous solutions of chlorides, which are the main inorganic anions of nerve tissues, and, as a result, axonal arborization of neurons. During the experimental verification of such an assumption, the formation of tree-like crystals in drying solutions of chlorides was detected, through which weak constant and low-frequency pulsed electric currents were previously passed. This made it possible to suggest an explanation of the nature of axonal arborization of neurons, including those damaged, which is observed under the influence of low-frequency pulsed electromagnetic fields in vivo. Since chlorides are the main inorganic anions of blood, it was also proposed to explain the formation of new capillaries under the action of low-frequency pulsed electromagnetic fields. After a more detailed analysis, it was suggested that this kind of negative electrization of aqueous solutions of chlorides was due to free hydrogen atoms, which are the products of water electrolysis. However, it was suggested that oxygen atoms, which also appear during the electrolysis of water, are bound by chloride anions to form hypochlorite anions. Thus, such oxygen atoms are not able to cause a positive electrification of aqueous media in which there are electrical currents, including currents, caused by low-frequency pulsed electromagnetic fields. Thus, the importance of chlorine anions for regenerative processes, in general, was justified. However, it has been suggested that these hypochlorite anions can stimulate cell proliferation, as well as other active forms of oxygen. Thus, an understandable physicochemical basis of the therapeutic effects of low-frequency pulsed electromagnetic fields was proposed and partially experimentally established.},
 year = {2019}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Arborization of Aqueous Chlorides in Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields as a Justification of Their Ability to Initiate the Formation of New Neuronal Dendrites
AU  - Yuri Pivovarenko
Y1  - 2019/06/25
PY  - 2019
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnpt.20190501.14
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijnpt.20190501.14
T2  - International Journal of Neurologic Physical Therapy
JF  - International Journal of Neurologic Physical Therapy
JO  - International Journal of Neurologic Physical Therapy
SP  - 21
EP  - 24
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-1778
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnpt.20190501.14
AB  - It is well known that low-frequency pulsed electromagnetic fields are able to stimulate the restoration of damaged neural contacts. Despite the fact that this effect is widely used by physicians, the physical basis of such an action of low-frequency pulsed electromagnetic fields remains unknown. In this aspect, it is of interest that the drying of chloride solutions prepared in negatively charged water is accompanied by the formation of tree-shaped crystals, i.e. their arborization. Based on this, it was suggested that low-frequency pulsed electromagnetic fields cause negative electrification of aqueous solutions of chlorides, which are the main inorganic anions of nerve tissues, and, as a result, axonal arborization of neurons. During the experimental verification of such an assumption, the formation of tree-like crystals in drying solutions of chlorides was detected, through which weak constant and low-frequency pulsed electric currents were previously passed. This made it possible to suggest an explanation of the nature of axonal arborization of neurons, including those damaged, which is observed under the influence of low-frequency pulsed electromagnetic fields in vivo. Since chlorides are the main inorganic anions of blood, it was also proposed to explain the formation of new capillaries under the action of low-frequency pulsed electromagnetic fields. After a more detailed analysis, it was suggested that this kind of negative electrization of aqueous solutions of chlorides was due to free hydrogen atoms, which are the products of water electrolysis. However, it was suggested that oxygen atoms, which also appear during the electrolysis of water, are bound by chloride anions to form hypochlorite anions. Thus, such oxygen atoms are not able to cause a positive electrification of aqueous media in which there are electrical currents, including currents, caused by low-frequency pulsed electromagnetic fields. Thus, the importance of chlorine anions for regenerative processes, in general, was justified. However, it has been suggested that these hypochlorite anions can stimulate cell proliferation, as well as other active forms of oxygen. Thus, an understandable physicochemical basis of the therapeutic effects of low-frequency pulsed electromagnetic fields was proposed and partially experimentally established.
VL  - 5
IS  - 1
ER  -

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