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Epidemiology of Pituitary Adenomas Operated at the University Hospital Center Yalgado Ouedraogo

Received: 11 October 2022     Accepted: 29 October 2022     Published: 10 November 2022
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Abstract

Background: Pituitary adenomas are benign tumors whose incidence and/or prevalence are difficult to assess in the general population. Our objective was to determine the epidemiological data of pituitary adenomas from hospital data. Methods: A cross-sectional study (01 January 2006-31 December 2018) was carried out in the department of neurosurgery of the university hospital center-Yalgado OUEDRAOGO. Patients operated for a pituitary adenoma and having a medical record and anatomopathological confirmation were included in the study. Data were entered and processed using EXCEL 2013 software and Stata13 software. Fischer's exact test was used. A P-value <0.05 was considered a statistically significant difference. Results: The average annual number of patients was 3.92. The average age was 44.55 years. It was found a female and male predominance respectively before and after the age of 40 years. The pituitary adenoma was non-functional in 34 patients including 24 men. The pituitary adenoma was functional in 17 cases including 14 women. Immunostaining was positive at 1, 2 and 3 hormonal axis (es) in 17 cases, 4 cases and 1 case respectively. It was negative in 3 cases. Conclusions: The frequency of pituitary adenomas increases with age in men and vice versa in women. Nonfunctional and functional pituitary adenomas are common in men and women, respectively.

Published in International Journal of Neurosurgery (Volume 6, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijn.20220602.22
Page(s) 99-103
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Epidemiologic Study, Functional Pituitary Adenoma, Non-Functional Pituitary Adenoma

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Yameogo Wendlasida Serge Pacome Arnauld, Zabsonre Denlewende Sylvain, Biogo Wend Toin Joseph, Kabre Abel. (2022). Epidemiology of Pituitary Adenomas Operated at the University Hospital Center Yalgado Ouedraogo. International Journal of Neurosurgery, 6(2), 99-103. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijn.20220602.22

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    ACS Style

    Yameogo Wendlasida Serge Pacome Arnauld; Zabsonre Denlewende Sylvain; Biogo Wend Toin Joseph; Kabre Abel. Epidemiology of Pituitary Adenomas Operated at the University Hospital Center Yalgado Ouedraogo. Int. J. Neurosurg. 2022, 6(2), 99-103. doi: 10.11648/j.ijn.20220602.22

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    AMA Style

    Yameogo Wendlasida Serge Pacome Arnauld, Zabsonre Denlewende Sylvain, Biogo Wend Toin Joseph, Kabre Abel. Epidemiology of Pituitary Adenomas Operated at the University Hospital Center Yalgado Ouedraogo. Int J Neurosurg. 2022;6(2):99-103. doi: 10.11648/j.ijn.20220602.22

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijn.20220602.22,
      author = {Yameogo Wendlasida Serge Pacome Arnauld and Zabsonre Denlewende Sylvain and Biogo Wend Toin Joseph and Kabre Abel},
      title = {Epidemiology of Pituitary Adenomas Operated at the University Hospital Center Yalgado Ouedraogo},
      journal = {International Journal of Neurosurgery},
      volume = {6},
      number = {2},
      pages = {99-103},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijn.20220602.22},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijn.20220602.22},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijn.20220602.22},
      abstract = {Background: Pituitary adenomas are benign tumors whose incidence and/or prevalence are difficult to assess in the general population. Our objective was to determine the epidemiological data of pituitary adenomas from hospital data. Methods: A cross-sectional study (01 January 2006-31 December 2018) was carried out in the department of neurosurgery of the university hospital center-Yalgado OUEDRAOGO. Patients operated for a pituitary adenoma and having a medical record and anatomopathological confirmation were included in the study. Data were entered and processed using EXCEL 2013 software and Stata13 software. Fischer's exact test was used. A P-value <0.05 was considered a statistically significant difference. Results: The average annual number of patients was 3.92. The average age was 44.55 years. It was found a female and male predominance respectively before and after the age of 40 years. The pituitary adenoma was non-functional in 34 patients including 24 men. The pituitary adenoma was functional in 17 cases including 14 women. Immunostaining was positive at 1, 2 and 3 hormonal axis (es) in 17 cases, 4 cases and 1 case respectively. It was negative in 3 cases. Conclusions: The frequency of pituitary adenomas increases with age in men and vice versa in women. Nonfunctional and functional pituitary adenomas are common in men and women, respectively.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Epidemiology of Pituitary Adenomas Operated at the University Hospital Center Yalgado Ouedraogo
    AU  - Yameogo Wendlasida Serge Pacome Arnauld
    AU  - Zabsonre Denlewende Sylvain
    AU  - Biogo Wend Toin Joseph
    AU  - Kabre Abel
    Y1  - 2022/11/10
    PY  - 2022
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijn.20220602.22
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijn.20220602.22
    T2  - International Journal of Neurosurgery
    JF  - International Journal of Neurosurgery
    JO  - International Journal of Neurosurgery
    SP  - 99
    EP  - 103
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2640-1959
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijn.20220602.22
    AB  - Background: Pituitary adenomas are benign tumors whose incidence and/or prevalence are difficult to assess in the general population. Our objective was to determine the epidemiological data of pituitary adenomas from hospital data. Methods: A cross-sectional study (01 January 2006-31 December 2018) was carried out in the department of neurosurgery of the university hospital center-Yalgado OUEDRAOGO. Patients operated for a pituitary adenoma and having a medical record and anatomopathological confirmation were included in the study. Data were entered and processed using EXCEL 2013 software and Stata13 software. Fischer's exact test was used. A P-value <0.05 was considered a statistically significant difference. Results: The average annual number of patients was 3.92. The average age was 44.55 years. It was found a female and male predominance respectively before and after the age of 40 years. The pituitary adenoma was non-functional in 34 patients including 24 men. The pituitary adenoma was functional in 17 cases including 14 women. Immunostaining was positive at 1, 2 and 3 hormonal axis (es) in 17 cases, 4 cases and 1 case respectively. It was negative in 3 cases. Conclusions: The frequency of pituitary adenomas increases with age in men and vice versa in women. Nonfunctional and functional pituitary adenomas are common in men and women, respectively.
    VL  - 6
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Neurosurgery, Regional University Hospital Center of Ouahigouya, Ouahigouya, Burkina Faso

  • Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Center Yalgado Ouedraogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

  • Department of Neurosurgery, Regional University Hospital Center of Ouahigouya, Ouahigouya, Burkina Faso

  • Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Center Yalgado Ouedraogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

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