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A Rheological Model with Integer and Non-Integer Orders Nonlinearities for Predicting Stress Relaxation Behavior in Viscoelastic Materials

Received: 21 November 2022     Accepted: 13 December 2022     Published: 4 March 2023
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Abstract

Viscoelastic materials are widely used as devices for vibration control in modern engineering applications. They exhibit both viscous and elastic characteristic when undergoing deformation. They are mainly characterized by three time-dependent mechanical properties such as creep, stress relaxation and hysteresis. Among them, stress relaxation is one of the most important features in the characterization of viscoelastic materials. This phenomenon is defined as a time-dependent decrease in stress under a constant strain. Due to the inherent nonlinearity shown by the material response over a certain range of strain when viscoelastic materials are subjected to external loads, nonlinear rheological models are needed to better describe the experimental data. In this study, a singlenonlinear differential constitutive equation is derived froma nonlinear rheological model composed of a generalized nonlinear Maxwell fluid model in parallel with a nonlinear spring obeying a power law for the prediction of the stress relaxation behavior in viscoelastic materials. Under a constant strain-history, the time-dependent stress is analytically derived in the cases where the positive power law exponent, α ˂ 1 and α ˃1. The Trust Region Method available in MATLAB Optimization Toolbox is used to identify the material parameters. Significant correlations are found between the experimental relaxation data taken from literature and exact analytical predictions. The obtained results show that the developed rheological model with integer and non-integer orders nonlinearities accurately describes the experimental relaxation data of some viscoelastic materials.

Published in International Journal of Materials Science and Applications (Volume 12, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20231201.11
Page(s) 1-7
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Nonlinear Rheological Model, Integer and Non-Integer Orders Nonlinearities, Stress Relaxation, Viscoelastic Materials

References
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  • APA Style

    Kpomahou, Y. J. F., Agbélélé, K. J., Yamadjako, A. E., Ambelohoun, B. K. A. (2023). A Rheological Model with Integer and Non-Integer Orders Nonlinearities for Predicting Stress Relaxation Behavior in Viscoelastic Materials. International Journal of Materials Science and Applications, 12(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20231201.11

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    ACS Style

    Kpomahou, Y. J. F.; Agbélélé, K. J.; Yamadjako, A. E.; Ambelohoun, B. K. A. A Rheological Model with Integer and Non-Integer Orders Nonlinearities for Predicting Stress Relaxation Behavior in Viscoelastic Materials. Int. J. Mater. Sci. Appl. 2023, 12(1), 1-7. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20231201.11

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    AMA Style

    Kpomahou YJF, Agbélélé KJ, Yamadjako AE, Ambelohoun BKA. A Rheological Model with Integer and Non-Integer Orders Nonlinearities for Predicting Stress Relaxation Behavior in Viscoelastic Materials. Int J Mater Sci Appl. 2023;12(1):1-7. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20231201.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijmsa.20231201.11,
      author = {Yélomè Judicaël Fernando Kpomahou and Koffi Judicaël Agbélélé and Arnaud Edouard Yamadjako and Bachir Koladé Adélakoun Ambelohoun},
      title = {A Rheological Model with Integer and Non-Integer Orders Nonlinearities for Predicting Stress Relaxation Behavior in Viscoelastic Materials},
      journal = {International Journal of Materials Science and Applications},
      volume = {12},
      number = {1},
      pages = {1-7},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijmsa.20231201.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20231201.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijmsa.20231201.11},
      abstract = {Viscoelastic materials are widely used as devices for vibration control in modern engineering applications. They exhibit both viscous and elastic characteristic when undergoing deformation. They are mainly characterized by three time-dependent mechanical properties such as creep, stress relaxation and hysteresis. Among them, stress relaxation is one of the most important features in the characterization of viscoelastic materials. This phenomenon is defined as a time-dependent decrease in stress under a constant strain. Due to the inherent nonlinearity shown by the material response over a certain range of strain when viscoelastic materials are subjected to external loads, nonlinear rheological models are needed to better describe the experimental data. In this study, a singlenonlinear differential constitutive equation is derived froma nonlinear rheological model composed of a generalized nonlinear Maxwell fluid model in parallel with a nonlinear spring obeying a power law for the prediction of the stress relaxation behavior in viscoelastic materials. Under a constant strain-history, the time-dependent stress is analytically derived in the cases where the positive power law exponent, α ˂ 1 and α ˃1. The Trust Region Method available in MATLAB Optimization Toolbox is used to identify the material parameters. Significant correlations are found between the experimental relaxation data taken from literature and exact analytical predictions. The obtained results show that the developed rheological model with integer and non-integer orders nonlinearities accurately describes the experimental relaxation data of some viscoelastic materials.},
     year = {2023}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - A Rheological Model with Integer and Non-Integer Orders Nonlinearities for Predicting Stress Relaxation Behavior in Viscoelastic Materials
    AU  - Yélomè Judicaël Fernando Kpomahou
    AU  - Koffi Judicaël Agbélélé
    AU  - Arnaud Edouard Yamadjako
    AU  - Bachir Koladé Adélakoun Ambelohoun
    Y1  - 2023/03/04
    PY  - 2023
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20231201.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20231201.11
    T2  - International Journal of Materials Science and Applications
    JF  - International Journal of Materials Science and Applications
    JO  - International Journal of Materials Science and Applications
    SP  - 1
    EP  - 7
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2327-2643
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20231201.11
    AB  - Viscoelastic materials are widely used as devices for vibration control in modern engineering applications. They exhibit both viscous and elastic characteristic when undergoing deformation. They are mainly characterized by three time-dependent mechanical properties such as creep, stress relaxation and hysteresis. Among them, stress relaxation is one of the most important features in the characterization of viscoelastic materials. This phenomenon is defined as a time-dependent decrease in stress under a constant strain. Due to the inherent nonlinearity shown by the material response over a certain range of strain when viscoelastic materials are subjected to external loads, nonlinear rheological models are needed to better describe the experimental data. In this study, a singlenonlinear differential constitutive equation is derived froma nonlinear rheological model composed of a generalized nonlinear Maxwell fluid model in parallel with a nonlinear spring obeying a power law for the prediction of the stress relaxation behavior in viscoelastic materials. Under a constant strain-history, the time-dependent stress is analytically derived in the cases where the positive power law exponent, α ˂ 1 and α ˃1. The Trust Region Method available in MATLAB Optimization Toolbox is used to identify the material parameters. Significant correlations are found between the experimental relaxation data taken from literature and exact analytical predictions. The obtained results show that the developed rheological model with integer and non-integer orders nonlinearities accurately describes the experimental relaxation data of some viscoelastic materials.
    VL  - 12
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Normal High School of Technical Teaching (ENSET) of Lokossa, National University of Sciences Technologies, Engineering and Mathematics (UNSTIM) of Abomey, Abomey, Benin

  • Normal High School of Technical Teaching (ENSET) of Lokossa, National University of Sciences Technologies, Engineering and Mathematics (UNSTIM) of Abomey, Abomey, Benin

  • Department of Physics, University of Abomey-Calavi (UAC), Abomey-Calavi, Benin

  • Laboratory of Energetics and Applied Mechanics (LEMA), University of Abomey-Calavi (UAC), Abomey-Calavi, Benin

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