Comparative Analysis of the Effect of Fibre Architecture on the Tensile Properties of Sisal Fibre Reinforced Polyethylene Polymer Composite

Mohammed Umar Faruk; Ladan Ibrahim Fakai

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijmsa.20221102.12

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Comparative Analysis of the Effect of Fibre Architecture on the Tensile Properties of Sisal Fibre Reinforced Polyethylene Polymer Composite

Mohammed Umar Faruk, Ladan Ibrahim Fakai

Published in International Journal of Materials Science and Applications (Volume 11, Issue 2)

Received: 11 October 2021 Accepted: 23 November 2021 Published: 29 March 2022

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Abstract

This work investigates the effect of fibre architecture on the mechanical properties of composite laminates fabricated from natural sisal fibres reinforced with polyethylene polymer matrix. The main objective for this is to determine which architectural pattern produces the best material in terms of mechanical properties that can be employed for use in the fabrication of engineering components to replace the more expensive components produced from the highly expensive synthetic fibre materials. Four fibre architectural patterns were chosen and tailor-made for the study namely;±45° angled ply, 0°/90° cross ply, 90° and 0°unidirectional plies. A five layered composite laminates were manufactured from the fabrics and subjected to mechanical tensile tests using Instron universal testing machine (model 4467) having 30kN load cell attached to it and an extensometer gauge length 75mm at a crosshead speed of 200mm/min. The result of the mechanical tests revealed that the 90° laminate gives the best mechanical properties such as; elastic modulus, yield strength and tensile strength amongst the fabricated composite laminates. It was followed by the ±45° angle plied laminate, the 90° unidirectional fibre laminate and lastly the 0°unidirectional fibre laminate has the lowest mechanical properties amongst all the laminates tested. SEM micrographs of the fractured surfaces reveal that the failure modes of the laminates are characterized mostly by fibre-matrix debonding, fibre delamination, fibre splitting, fibre cracking and so on.

Published in	International Journal of Materials Science and Applications (Volume 11, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijmsa.20221102.12
Page(s)	48-54
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Natural Sisal Fibre, Unidirectional Fabric, Woven Fabric, Mechanical Tensile Test

References

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[6]	Dumitru, B. and Marius, M. S. A Study of the Mechanical Properties of Composite Materials with a Dammar-Based Hybrid Matrix and Two Types of Flax Fabric Reinforcement. Polymers 12, 2020, 1649; doi: 10.3390/polym12081649.
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[10]	Manikandan Nair, K. C, Diwan, S. M. and Thomas, S. Tensile Properties of Short Sisal Fibre Reinforced Polystyrene Composites. Journal of Applied polymer Science, 60, (1996) pp1483-1493.
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[13]	Sahab Uddin, Md. et al. Evaluation of Laminated Composites Reinforced by High-performance Kevlar Filaments with Variable SiO₂: Mechanical, Morphological & Thermal Tests. Composite Materials. Vol. 4, No. 2, (2020), pp. 15-24. doi: 10.11648/j.cm.20200402.11.
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APA Style

Mohammed Umar Faruk, Ladan Ibrahim Fakai. (2022). Comparative Analysis of the Effect of Fibre Architecture on the Tensile Properties of Sisal Fibre Reinforced Polyethylene Polymer Composite. International Journal of Materials Science and Applications, 11(2), 48-54. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20221102.12

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ACS Style

Mohammed Umar Faruk; Ladan Ibrahim Fakai. Comparative Analysis of the Effect of Fibre Architecture on the Tensile Properties of Sisal Fibre Reinforced Polyethylene Polymer Composite. Int. J. Mater. Sci. Appl. 2022, 11(2), 48-54. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20221102.12

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AMA Style

Mohammed Umar Faruk, Ladan Ibrahim Fakai. Comparative Analysis of the Effect of Fibre Architecture on the Tensile Properties of Sisal Fibre Reinforced Polyethylene Polymer Composite. Int J Mater Sci Appl. 2022;11(2):48-54. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20221102.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ijmsa.20221102.12,
  author = {Mohammed Umar Faruk and Ladan Ibrahim Fakai},
  title = {Comparative Analysis of the Effect of Fibre Architecture on the Tensile Properties of Sisal Fibre Reinforced Polyethylene Polymer Composite},
  journal = {International Journal of Materials Science and Applications},
  volume = {11},
  number = {2},
  pages = {48-54},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijmsa.20221102.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20221102.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijmsa.20221102.12},
  abstract = {This work investigates the effect of fibre architecture on the mechanical properties of composite laminates fabricated from natural sisal fibres reinforced with polyethylene polymer matrix. The main objective for this is to determine which architectural pattern produces the best material in terms of mechanical properties that can be employed for use in the fabrication of engineering components to replace the more expensive components produced from the highly expensive synthetic fibre materials. Four fibre architectural patterns were chosen and tailor-made for the study namely;±45° angled ply, 0°/90° cross ply, 90° and 0°unidirectional plies. A five layered composite laminates were manufactured from the fabrics and subjected to mechanical tensile tests using Instron universal testing machine (model 4467) having 30kN load cell attached to it and an extensometer gauge length 75mm at a crosshead speed of 200mm/min. The result of the mechanical tests revealed that the 90° laminate gives the best mechanical properties such as; elastic modulus, yield strength and tensile strength amongst the fabricated composite laminates. It was followed by the ±45° angle plied laminate, the 90° unidirectional fibre laminate and lastly the 0°unidirectional fibre laminate has the lowest mechanical properties amongst all the laminates tested. SEM micrographs of the fractured surfaces reveal that the failure modes of the laminates are characterized mostly by fibre-matrix debonding, fibre delamination, fibre splitting, fibre cracking and so on.},
 year = {2022}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Comparative Analysis of the Effect of Fibre Architecture on the Tensile Properties of Sisal Fibre Reinforced Polyethylene Polymer Composite
AU  - Mohammed Umar Faruk
AU  - Ladan Ibrahim Fakai
Y1  - 2022/03/29
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20221102.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20221102.12
T2  - International Journal of Materials Science and Applications
JF  - International Journal of Materials Science and Applications
JO  - International Journal of Materials Science and Applications
SP  - 48
EP  - 54
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2327-2643
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20221102.12
AB  - This work investigates the effect of fibre architecture on the mechanical properties of composite laminates fabricated from natural sisal fibres reinforced with polyethylene polymer matrix. The main objective for this is to determine which architectural pattern produces the best material in terms of mechanical properties that can be employed for use in the fabrication of engineering components to replace the more expensive components produced from the highly expensive synthetic fibre materials. Four fibre architectural patterns were chosen and tailor-made for the study namely;±45° angled ply, 0°/90° cross ply, 90° and 0°unidirectional plies. A five layered composite laminates were manufactured from the fabrics and subjected to mechanical tensile tests using Instron universal testing machine (model 4467) having 30kN load cell attached to it and an extensometer gauge length 75mm at a crosshead speed of 200mm/min. The result of the mechanical tests revealed that the 90° laminate gives the best mechanical properties such as; elastic modulus, yield strength and tensile strength amongst the fabricated composite laminates. It was followed by the ±45° angle plied laminate, the 90° unidirectional fibre laminate and lastly the 0°unidirectional fibre laminate has the lowest mechanical properties amongst all the laminates tested. SEM micrographs of the fractured surfaces reveal that the failure modes of the laminates are characterized mostly by fibre-matrix debonding, fibre delamination, fibre splitting, fibre cracking and so on.
VL  - 11
IS  - 2
ER  -

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Author Information

Mohammed Umar Faruk

Department of Pure and Industrial Chemistry, Federal University, Birnin Kebbi, Nigeria
Ladan Ibrahim Fakai

Department of Pure and Industrial Chemistry, Federal University, Birnin Kebbi, Nigeria

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APA Style

Mohammed Umar Faruk, Ladan Ibrahim Fakai. (2022). Comparative Analysis of the Effect of Fibre Architecture on the Tensile Properties of Sisal Fibre Reinforced Polyethylene Polymer Composite. International Journal of Materials Science and Applications, 11(2), 48-54. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20221102.12

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ACS Style

Mohammed Umar Faruk; Ladan Ibrahim Fakai. Comparative Analysis of the Effect of Fibre Architecture on the Tensile Properties of Sisal Fibre Reinforced Polyethylene Polymer Composite. Int. J. Mater. Sci. Appl. 2022, 11(2), 48-54. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20221102.12

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AMA Style

Mohammed Umar Faruk, Ladan Ibrahim Fakai. Comparative Analysis of the Effect of Fibre Architecture on the Tensile Properties of Sisal Fibre Reinforced Polyethylene Polymer Composite. Int J Mater Sci Appl. 2022;11(2):48-54. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20221102.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ijmsa.20221102.12,
  author = {Mohammed Umar Faruk and Ladan Ibrahim Fakai},
  title = {Comparative Analysis of the Effect of Fibre Architecture on the Tensile Properties of Sisal Fibre Reinforced Polyethylene Polymer Composite},
  journal = {International Journal of Materials Science and Applications},
  volume = {11},
  number = {2},
  pages = {48-54},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijmsa.20221102.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20221102.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijmsa.20221102.12},
  abstract = {This work investigates the effect of fibre architecture on the mechanical properties of composite laminates fabricated from natural sisal fibres reinforced with polyethylene polymer matrix. The main objective for this is to determine which architectural pattern produces the best material in terms of mechanical properties that can be employed for use in the fabrication of engineering components to replace the more expensive components produced from the highly expensive synthetic fibre materials. Four fibre architectural patterns were chosen and tailor-made for the study namely;±45° angled ply, 0°/90° cross ply, 90° and 0°unidirectional plies. A five layered composite laminates were manufactured from the fabrics and subjected to mechanical tensile tests using Instron universal testing machine (model 4467) having 30kN load cell attached to it and an extensometer gauge length 75mm at a crosshead speed of 200mm/min. The result of the mechanical tests revealed that the 90° laminate gives the best mechanical properties such as; elastic modulus, yield strength and tensile strength amongst the fabricated composite laminates. It was followed by the ±45° angle plied laminate, the 90° unidirectional fibre laminate and lastly the 0°unidirectional fibre laminate has the lowest mechanical properties amongst all the laminates tested. SEM micrographs of the fractured surfaces reveal that the failure modes of the laminates are characterized mostly by fibre-matrix debonding, fibre delamination, fibre splitting, fibre cracking and so on.},
 year = {2022}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Comparative Analysis of the Effect of Fibre Architecture on the Tensile Properties of Sisal Fibre Reinforced Polyethylene Polymer Composite
AU  - Mohammed Umar Faruk
AU  - Ladan Ibrahim Fakai
Y1  - 2022/03/29
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20221102.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20221102.12
T2  - International Journal of Materials Science and Applications
JF  - International Journal of Materials Science and Applications
JO  - International Journal of Materials Science and Applications
SP  - 48
EP  - 54
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2327-2643
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20221102.12
AB  - This work investigates the effect of fibre architecture on the mechanical properties of composite laminates fabricated from natural sisal fibres reinforced with polyethylene polymer matrix. The main objective for this is to determine which architectural pattern produces the best material in terms of mechanical properties that can be employed for use in the fabrication of engineering components to replace the more expensive components produced from the highly expensive synthetic fibre materials. Four fibre architectural patterns were chosen and tailor-made for the study namely;±45° angled ply, 0°/90° cross ply, 90° and 0°unidirectional plies. A five layered composite laminates were manufactured from the fabrics and subjected to mechanical tensile tests using Instron universal testing machine (model 4467) having 30kN load cell attached to it and an extensometer gauge length 75mm at a crosshead speed of 200mm/min. The result of the mechanical tests revealed that the 90° laminate gives the best mechanical properties such as; elastic modulus, yield strength and tensile strength amongst the fabricated composite laminates. It was followed by the ±45° angle plied laminate, the 90° unidirectional fibre laminate and lastly the 0°unidirectional fibre laminate has the lowest mechanical properties amongst all the laminates tested. SEM micrographs of the fractured surfaces reveal that the failure modes of the laminates are characterized mostly by fibre-matrix debonding, fibre delamination, fibre splitting, fibre cracking and so on.
VL  - 11
IS  - 2
ER  -

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