Background: Hepatitis B virus (HBV), Hepatitis C virus (HCV), and Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) are major causes of chronic infections and significant public health challenges, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa. Co-infection of HIV with HBV or HCV leads to accelerated disease progression and increased morbidity. Women seeking abortion care represent a population at higher risk of exposure to these infections due to unsafe procedures and multiple sexual exposures. Aims to determine the prevalence and associated factors of HBV and HCV co-infection with HIV among women seeking abortion care at Dessie Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Dessie, Ethiopia. A cross-sectional study was conducted from August to November 2025 among 146 women seeking abortion care. Socio-demographic, behavioral, and clinical data were collected using a structured questionnaire. Blood samples were tested for HBsAg, anti-HCV, and HIV antibodies using rapid tests confirmed by ELISA. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 25. Logistic regression was applied to identify risk factors, with a significance level of p < 0.05. Results: The overall prevalence of HBV, HCV, and HIV infections were 6.2%, 2.1%, and 3.4%, respectively. Co-infections were observed in 1.4% (HBV/HIV) and 0.7% (HCV/HIV) of participants. Multiple sexual partners (AOR = 4.5; 95% CI: 1.5–13.7), unsafe abortion history (AOR = 3.21; 95% CI: 1.12–9.17), and needle injury (AOR = 3.8; 95% CI: 1.08–10.21) were significantly associated with infection. Conclusion: HBV, HCV, and HIV infections remain prevalent among women seeking abortion care in Dessie. Strengthening routine screening, vaccination, and health education is recommended to prevent co-infection and improve maternal health.
| Published in | International Journal of Medical Research and Innovation (Volume 2, Issue 1) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.ijmri.20260201.11 |
| Page(s) | 1-6 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2025. Published by Science Publishing Group |
HBV, HCV, HIV, Co-infection, Abortion Care, Dessie, Ethiopia
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APA Style
Ali, I. E., Awol, L. S. (2025). Prevalence of HBV and HCV Co-infection with HIV Among Women Seeking Abortion Care at Dessie Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Dessie, Ethiopia. International Journal of Medical Research and Innovation, 2(1), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmri.20260201.11
ACS Style
Ali, I. E.; Awol, L. S. Prevalence of HBV and HCV Co-infection with HIV Among Women Seeking Abortion Care at Dessie Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Dessie, Ethiopia. Int. J. Med. Res. Innovation 2025, 2(1), 1-6. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmri.20260201.11
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Download@article{10.11648/j.ijmri.20260201.11,
author = {Ismail Ebrie Ali and Lubaba Sied Awol},
title = {Prevalence of HBV and HCV Co-infection with HIV Among Women Seeking Abortion Care at Dessie Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Dessie, Ethiopia},
journal = {International Journal of Medical Research and Innovation},
volume = {2},
number = {1},
pages = {1-6},
doi = {10.11648/j.ijmri.20260201.11},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmri.20260201.11},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijmri.20260201.11},
abstract = {Background: Hepatitis B virus (HBV), Hepatitis C virus (HCV), and Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) are major causes of chronic infections and significant public health challenges, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa. Co-infection of HIV with HBV or HCV leads to accelerated disease progression and increased morbidity. Women seeking abortion care represent a population at higher risk of exposure to these infections due to unsafe procedures and multiple sexual exposures. Aims to determine the prevalence and associated factors of HBV and HCV co-infection with HIV among women seeking abortion care at Dessie Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Dessie, Ethiopia. A cross-sectional study was conducted from August to November 2025 among 146 women seeking abortion care. Socio-demographic, behavioral, and clinical data were collected using a structured questionnaire. Blood samples were tested for HBsAg, anti-HCV, and HIV antibodies using rapid tests confirmed by ELISA. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 25. Logistic regression was applied to identify risk factors, with a significance level of p < 0.05. Results: The overall prevalence of HBV, HCV, and HIV infections were 6.2%, 2.1%, and 3.4%, respectively. Co-infections were observed in 1.4% (HBV/HIV) and 0.7% (HCV/HIV) of participants. Multiple sexual partners (AOR = 4.5; 95% CI: 1.5–13.7), unsafe abortion history (AOR = 3.21; 95% CI: 1.12–9.17), and needle injury (AOR = 3.8; 95% CI: 1.08–10.21) were significantly associated with infection. Conclusion: HBV, HCV, and HIV infections remain prevalent among women seeking abortion care in Dessie. Strengthening routine screening, vaccination, and health education is recommended to prevent co-infection and improve maternal health.},
year = {2025}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Prevalence of HBV and HCV Co-infection with HIV Among Women Seeking Abortion Care at Dessie Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Dessie, Ethiopia AU - Ismail Ebrie Ali AU - Lubaba Sied Awol Y1 - 2025/12/26 PY - 2025 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmri.20260201.11 DO - 10.11648/j.ijmri.20260201.11 T2 - International Journal of Medical Research and Innovation JF - International Journal of Medical Research and Innovation JO - International Journal of Medical Research and Innovation SP - 1 EP - 6 PB - Science Publishing Group UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmri.20260201.11 AB - Background: Hepatitis B virus (HBV), Hepatitis C virus (HCV), and Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) are major causes of chronic infections and significant public health challenges, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa. Co-infection of HIV with HBV or HCV leads to accelerated disease progression and increased morbidity. Women seeking abortion care represent a population at higher risk of exposure to these infections due to unsafe procedures and multiple sexual exposures. Aims to determine the prevalence and associated factors of HBV and HCV co-infection with HIV among women seeking abortion care at Dessie Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Dessie, Ethiopia. A cross-sectional study was conducted from August to November 2025 among 146 women seeking abortion care. Socio-demographic, behavioral, and clinical data were collected using a structured questionnaire. Blood samples were tested for HBsAg, anti-HCV, and HIV antibodies using rapid tests confirmed by ELISA. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 25. Logistic regression was applied to identify risk factors, with a significance level of p < 0.05. Results: The overall prevalence of HBV, HCV, and HIV infections were 6.2%, 2.1%, and 3.4%, respectively. Co-infections were observed in 1.4% (HBV/HIV) and 0.7% (HCV/HIV) of participants. Multiple sexual partners (AOR = 4.5; 95% CI: 1.5–13.7), unsafe abortion history (AOR = 3.21; 95% CI: 1.12–9.17), and needle injury (AOR = 3.8; 95% CI: 1.08–10.21) were significantly associated with infection. Conclusion: HBV, HCV, and HIV infections remain prevalent among women seeking abortion care in Dessie. Strengthening routine screening, vaccination, and health education is recommended to prevent co-infection and improve maternal health. VL - 2 IS - 1 ER -
Department of Medical Laboratory, Dessie College of Health Science, Dessie, Ethiopia
Department of Medical Laboratory, Dessie College of Health Science, Dessie, Ethiopia
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