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Farming System Characterization and Analysis of East Wollega Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia

Received: 30 May 2020     Accepted: 15 June 2020     Published: 4 August 2020
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Abstract

The study was characterizing and analyze the existing farming system and identify the production and marketing constraints of the East Wollega zone with cross-sectional data of 156 sample respondents. The farming system of the study area is characterized as mixed farming systems with 56.21% and 28.44% contribution of crop and livestock, respectively for livelihood activities. The survey result shows that low productivity, shortage/lack of improved varieties, weed infestation, high cost of inputs was identified as main important constraints in crop production while high transaction cost, lack of marketing linkage, low price of output and shortage of market information were reported as main constraints in crop marketing. Disease, feed shortage, grazing land shortage, and lack of improved breed were identified as main important constraints in livestock production whereas high transaction cost, low price output, shortage of market information, unorganized marketing system, and lack of market linkage were reported as main livestock marketing constraints. Besides, soil erosion, soil fertility decline, waterlogging, soil acidity, and termite were reported as the main important constraints in natural resources. To improving crop and livestock productivity access improved varieties and breed, capacitate farmers’ awareness on the disease, minimizes transaction cost, focus on the high-value crops, expanding soil and water conservation, strengthening market information and linkage where must the urgent concentration for interventions.

Published in International Journal of Management and Fuzzy Systems (Volume 6, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijmfs.20200602.11
Page(s) 14-28
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Crop, Farming System, East Wollega, Livestock and Natural Resource

References
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  • APA Style

    Kifle Degefa, Getachew Biru, Galmessa Abebe. (2020). Farming System Characterization and Analysis of East Wollega Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia. International Journal of Management and Fuzzy Systems, 6(2), 14-28. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmfs.20200602.11

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    ACS Style

    Kifle Degefa; Getachew Biru; Galmessa Abebe. Farming System Characterization and Analysis of East Wollega Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia. Int. J. Manag. Fuzzy Syst. 2020, 6(2), 14-28. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmfs.20200602.11

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    AMA Style

    Kifle Degefa, Getachew Biru, Galmessa Abebe. Farming System Characterization and Analysis of East Wollega Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia. Int J Manag Fuzzy Syst. 2020;6(2):14-28. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmfs.20200602.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijmfs.20200602.11,
      author = {Kifle Degefa and Getachew Biru and Galmessa Abebe},
      title = {Farming System Characterization and Analysis of East Wollega Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia},
      journal = {International Journal of Management and Fuzzy Systems},
      volume = {6},
      number = {2},
      pages = {14-28},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijmfs.20200602.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmfs.20200602.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijmfs.20200602.11},
      abstract = {The study was characterizing and analyze the existing farming system and identify the production and marketing constraints of the East Wollega zone with cross-sectional data of 156 sample respondents. The farming system of the study area is characterized as mixed farming systems with 56.21% and 28.44% contribution of crop and livestock, respectively for livelihood activities. The survey result shows that low productivity, shortage/lack of improved varieties, weed infestation, high cost of inputs was identified as main important constraints in crop production while high transaction cost, lack of marketing linkage, low price of output and shortage of market information were reported as main constraints in crop marketing. Disease, feed shortage, grazing land shortage, and lack of improved breed were identified as main important constraints in livestock production whereas high transaction cost, low price output, shortage of market information, unorganized marketing system, and lack of market linkage were reported as main livestock marketing constraints. Besides, soil erosion, soil fertility decline, waterlogging, soil acidity, and termite were reported as the main important constraints in natural resources. To improving crop and livestock productivity access improved varieties and breed, capacitate farmers’ awareness on the disease, minimizes transaction cost, focus on the high-value crops, expanding soil and water conservation, strengthening market information and linkage where must the urgent concentration for interventions.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Farming System Characterization and Analysis of East Wollega Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia
    AU  - Kifle Degefa
    AU  - Getachew Biru
    AU  - Galmessa Abebe
    Y1  - 2020/08/04
    PY  - 2020
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmfs.20200602.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijmfs.20200602.11
    T2  - International Journal of Management and Fuzzy Systems
    JF  - International Journal of Management and Fuzzy Systems
    JO  - International Journal of Management and Fuzzy Systems
    SP  - 14
    EP  - 28
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-4947
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmfs.20200602.11
    AB  - The study was characterizing and analyze the existing farming system and identify the production and marketing constraints of the East Wollega zone with cross-sectional data of 156 sample respondents. The farming system of the study area is characterized as mixed farming systems with 56.21% and 28.44% contribution of crop and livestock, respectively for livelihood activities. The survey result shows that low productivity, shortage/lack of improved varieties, weed infestation, high cost of inputs was identified as main important constraints in crop production while high transaction cost, lack of marketing linkage, low price of output and shortage of market information were reported as main constraints in crop marketing. Disease, feed shortage, grazing land shortage, and lack of improved breed were identified as main important constraints in livestock production whereas high transaction cost, low price output, shortage of market information, unorganized marketing system, and lack of market linkage were reported as main livestock marketing constraints. Besides, soil erosion, soil fertility decline, waterlogging, soil acidity, and termite were reported as the main important constraints in natural resources. To improving crop and livestock productivity access improved varieties and breed, capacitate farmers’ awareness on the disease, minimizes transaction cost, focus on the high-value crops, expanding soil and water conservation, strengthening market information and linkage where must the urgent concentration for interventions.
    VL  - 6
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Bako Agricultural Research Center, Bako, Ethiopia

  • Bako Agricultural Research Center, Bako, Ethiopia

  • Bako Agricultural Research Center, Bako, Ethiopia

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