To cope with the challenges in today’s world, students’ abilities should go well beyond basic reproduction of accumulated knowledge and concomitant acquisition of certain basic skills at school or university. Accordingly, competencies including knowledge, skills, attitudes and values are required for individuals’ sustainable development. This paper provides an overview of key competencies for China’s Secondary Vocational School English Curriculum Standards. The research panel of 11 members entrusted by the Ministry of Education of China (MOE) carried out a project of the key competencies in secondary vocational English since the official launch of the research project in May, 2017. On this basis, the research panel had China’s Secondary Vocational School English Curriculum Standards released in May, 2020. The key terms of competence and competency are first defined. Studies on key competencies abroad and at home are then reviewed. Four key competencies for China’s Secondary Vocational School English Curriculum Standards (2020) are then extracted from the review. These are workplace language communication, perception of thinking mode differences, cross-cultural understanding and autonomous learning – which are relatively independent but mutually integrated in that they form an organic whole. The criteria and process of extracting the four key competencies of secondary vocational English are described and the formulation and interpretation of the key competencies are elaborated upon. While the proposal concerning the key competencies provides conceptual support, the transformation from idea to practice needs considerable effort, especially in integrating these key competencies in curriculum design.
Published in | International Journal of Language and Linguistics (Volume 10, Issue 2) |
DOI | 10.11648/j.ijll.20221002.14 |
Page(s) | 86-94 |
Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Key Competency, English Curriculum Standards, Curriculum Design
[1] | Baartman, LKJ, Bastiaens, TJ, Kirschner PA, Van der Vleuten CPM. (2017). Evaluation assessment quality in competence-based education: a qualitative comparison of two frameworks. Educ Res Rev, (2): 114-129. |
[2] | Boyatzis, R. E. (1982). The Competent Manager: A Model for Effective Performance. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York. |
[3] | Brečka, Peter & Valentová, Monika & Alena, Hašková. (2019). Development of students’ key competences and knowledge through interactive whiteboard. Journal of Interdisciplinary Research, 19-28. |
[4] | Bruner, J. S., J. S. Goodnow & G. A. Austin. (1956). A Study of Thinking. New York: Wiley. |
[5] | Carabana, J. (2011). Competencias y Universidad, o un desajuste por mutua ignorancia, Bordón, (63): 15-31. |
[6] | Chen Yuqing (2017). Studies on the correlation between teacher-student interpersonal relationship and student’s learning motivation in senior high school English classroom [D]. Sichuan Normal University. |
[7] | Cheng Shangrong. (2015). Foundation: the “core” of students’ key competencies. People’s Education, (7): 24-25. |
[8] | Cheng Xiaotang, Zhao Siqi. (2016). On Students’ Key Competency in English as a Foreign Language. Curriculum, Teaching Material and Method, 36 (5): 79-86. |
[9] | Cheng Xiaotang. (2015). The Impact of English Learning on Developing Students' Thinking Skills. Curriculum, Teaching Material and Method, 35 (6): 73-79+127. |
[10] | Chu Hongqi, (2016). Concept and essence of key competencies. Journal of East China Normal University (Education Science Edition) emotions, and values and motivations, 34 (1): 1-3. |
[11] | Delors, J. (1996). Learning: The treasure within. Paris: UNESCO Publishing. |
[12] | Eurydice. (2011). Key Data on Learning and Innovation through ICT at School in Europe 2011: Education, Audiovisual and Culture Executive Agency. |
[13] | Gao Hongde. (2017). How to carry out English teaching from cultural knowledge to cultural character? English Learning (Teachers’ Edition), (6): 6-7. |
[14] | Group B. (2007). Key competences for lifelong learning: A European reference framework. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities. |
[15] | Halász, G., & Michel, A. (2011). Key competences in Europe: Interpretation, policy formulation and implementation. European Journal of Education, 46 (3): 289-306. |
[16] | Helmer, O. & Rescher, N. (1959). On the Epistemology of the Inexact Sciences, Management Science, 6 (1): 25-52. |
[17] | Jiang Jingyang, Ouyang Jinghui. (2016). The Empirical Study of the Development of Chinese EFL Students’ Analytic Thinking. Language Strategy Research, 1 (5): 37-44. |
[18] | Lin Chongde. (2016). Key competencies for students’ development: What kind of people should be cultivated for the future?. Journal of Education in China, (6): 1-2. |
[19] | Liu Wenfang, Zhang Jinyun (2018). From core knowledge to core competence: Era diversion of efficient classroom. Heilongjiang Researchers on Higher Education, (9): 27-31. |
[20] | Long, M. H. (2005). Methodological issues in student needs analysis. Long M. H. (ed.) Second Language Needs Analysis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. |
[21] | Lundberg, Craig C. (1972). Planning the Executive Development Program, California Management Review, 15 (1): 10. |
[22] | McClelland, D C. (1973). Testing for competence rather than for “intelligence”. American Psychologist, 28 (1): 1-14. |
[23] | NZEI Te Riu Roa, Lester Flockton. (2009). “The Connected Curriculum A Resource for Schools.” 2009 Production by Moving Content ISBN: 978-0-908579-64-8 (DVD) ISBN: 978-0-908579-65-5 (Online) Published by the New Zealand Educational Institute July 2009. www.nzei.org.nz NZEI 2009/18. |
[24] | OECD. (2001). Defining and Selecting Key Competences (Paris, OECD). |
[25] | Outline of the National Plan for Medium- and Long-term Education Reform and Development (2010-2020). Ministry of Education of People’s Republic of China. |
[26] | Pan Yan. (2018). The Development of Students’ Key Competencies in English Courses: An Educational Linguistic Perspective, Journal of Nanjing Institute of Technology (Social Science Edition), 18 (3): 7-10. |
[27] | Peng Dongping, Zeng Sulin. (2017). The meaning and educational value of Key competencies in English subject. Science and Education Literature Review, (8): 40-42. |
[28] | Pepper, D. (2011). Assessing Key Competences across the Curriculum --- and Europe. European Journal of Education, 46 (3): 335-353. |
[29] | Rychen, D. S. & Salganik, L. H. (2003). Key competencies for a successful life and a well-functioning society. Gottingen, Germany: Hogrefe & Huber. |
[30] | The English Curriculum Standards for Senior High Schools (2017 Edition). (2017). Ministry of Education of People’s Republic of China. |
[31] | The Opinions on Comprehensively Deepening the Curriculum Reform to Implement the Fundamental Task of Cultivating People with Morality. (2014). Ministry of Education of People’s Republic of China. |
[32] | Tiana, A. & Luengo, F. J. (2011). Implementing Key Competences in Basic Education: reflections on curriculum design and development in Spain. European Journal of Education, 46 (3): 307-322. |
[33] | Wahlgren, B. (2016). Adult educators’ core competences. International Review of Education, (62): 343-353. |
[34] | Wang Li. (2015). The cultivation paths of English key competencies, Shanxi Education, (7): 58-59. |
[35] | Wang Wenbin. (2013). The Temporality of English and the Spatiality of Chinese Hidden behind Their Superficial Differences --- Starting from Humboldt’s Notion of Inner Linguistic Form. Foreign Languages in China, 10 (3): 29-36. |
[36] | Xin Tao, Jiang Yu, Liu Xia. (2013). Construction of key competencies model for students in compulsory education in China. Journal of Beijing Normal University (Social Science Edition), (1): 5-11. |
[37] | Yu Wensen. (2016). From three-dimensional objectives to key competencies. Journal of East China Normal University (Education Science Edition), 34 (1): 11-13. |
[38] | Zhang Lianzhong, Sun Dawei, Wu Heping, Zhu Shanping, Liu Honggang, Li Jingchun, Fan Haixiang. (2015). What should we pay attention to in English education under the background of curriculum reform?. English Learning (Teachers’ Edition), (11): 4-6. |
[39] | Zheng Quipping. (2017). Cultivation of the key competencies of English subject from the perspective of whole-person education. Teaching and Administration, (29): 73-75. |
[40] | Zhong Qiquan. (2015). Where is the “core” of key competencies? China Education Daily, 2015-04-01. |
[41] | Zhou Xu. (2017). Key competencies: From banishment of knowledge to returning of knowledge [J]. Curriculum, Teaching Material and Method, 37 (2): 61-66. |
APA Style
Boran Wang. (2022). On the Key Competencies for China’s Secondary Vocational School English Curriculum Standards. International Journal of Language and Linguistics, 10(2), 86-94. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijll.20221002.14
ACS Style
Boran Wang. On the Key Competencies for China’s Secondary Vocational School English Curriculum Standards. Int. J. Lang. Linguist. 2022, 10(2), 86-94. doi: 10.11648/j.ijll.20221002.14
AMA Style
Boran Wang. On the Key Competencies for China’s Secondary Vocational School English Curriculum Standards. Int J Lang Linguist. 2022;10(2):86-94. doi: 10.11648/j.ijll.20221002.14
@article{10.11648/j.ijll.20221002.14, author = {Boran Wang}, title = {On the Key Competencies for China’s Secondary Vocational School English Curriculum Standards}, journal = {International Journal of Language and Linguistics}, volume = {10}, number = {2}, pages = {86-94}, doi = {10.11648/j.ijll.20221002.14}, url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijll.20221002.14}, eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijll.20221002.14}, abstract = {To cope with the challenges in today’s world, students’ abilities should go well beyond basic reproduction of accumulated knowledge and concomitant acquisition of certain basic skills at school or university. Accordingly, competencies including knowledge, skills, attitudes and values are required for individuals’ sustainable development. This paper provides an overview of key competencies for China’s Secondary Vocational School English Curriculum Standards. The research panel of 11 members entrusted by the Ministry of Education of China (MOE) carried out a project of the key competencies in secondary vocational English since the official launch of the research project in May, 2017. On this basis, the research panel had China’s Secondary Vocational School English Curriculum Standards released in May, 2020. The key terms of competence and competency are first defined. Studies on key competencies abroad and at home are then reviewed. Four key competencies for China’s Secondary Vocational School English Curriculum Standards (2020) are then extracted from the review. These are workplace language communication, perception of thinking mode differences, cross-cultural understanding and autonomous learning – which are relatively independent but mutually integrated in that they form an organic whole. The criteria and process of extracting the four key competencies of secondary vocational English are described and the formulation and interpretation of the key competencies are elaborated upon. While the proposal concerning the key competencies provides conceptual support, the transformation from idea to practice needs considerable effort, especially in integrating these key competencies in curriculum design.}, year = {2022} }
TY - JOUR T1 - On the Key Competencies for China’s Secondary Vocational School English Curriculum Standards AU - Boran Wang Y1 - 2022/03/11 PY - 2022 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijll.20221002.14 DO - 10.11648/j.ijll.20221002.14 T2 - International Journal of Language and Linguistics JF - International Journal of Language and Linguistics JO - International Journal of Language and Linguistics SP - 86 EP - 94 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2330-0221 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijll.20221002.14 AB - To cope with the challenges in today’s world, students’ abilities should go well beyond basic reproduction of accumulated knowledge and concomitant acquisition of certain basic skills at school or university. Accordingly, competencies including knowledge, skills, attitudes and values are required for individuals’ sustainable development. This paper provides an overview of key competencies for China’s Secondary Vocational School English Curriculum Standards. The research panel of 11 members entrusted by the Ministry of Education of China (MOE) carried out a project of the key competencies in secondary vocational English since the official launch of the research project in May, 2017. On this basis, the research panel had China’s Secondary Vocational School English Curriculum Standards released in May, 2020. The key terms of competence and competency are first defined. Studies on key competencies abroad and at home are then reviewed. Four key competencies for China’s Secondary Vocational School English Curriculum Standards (2020) are then extracted from the review. These are workplace language communication, perception of thinking mode differences, cross-cultural understanding and autonomous learning – which are relatively independent but mutually integrated in that they form an organic whole. The criteria and process of extracting the four key competencies of secondary vocational English are described and the formulation and interpretation of the key competencies are elaborated upon. While the proposal concerning the key competencies provides conceptual support, the transformation from idea to practice needs considerable effort, especially in integrating these key competencies in curriculum design. VL - 10 IS - 2 ER -