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The Multidimensionality of Cebuano Pronominals - Avenues for a Qualitative Investigation

Received: 18 July 2021     Accepted: 29 July 2021     Published: 5 August 2021
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Abstract

The study explores the properties of Cebuano pronominals in written discourse. Using Cebuano texts that are accessed online as its corpus, close textual analysis was done that aimed at determining the position of the pronouns in the clauses of written discourse. Findings reveal the dynamic nature of Cebuano pronominals in relation to the other morphological elements preceded or are followed by them. First, if the pronoun is attached to the verb, the position of the personal pronouns changes depending on the affix attached to the verb as the affix functions to denote the time the action was taken by the agent. Second, in terms of syntactic structure, Cebuano and English pronouns are similar. Third, the syntax of the personal pronouns is relative to the morphological unit these are attached to. In the case of a negative clause, deletion of the verb the initial pronoun follows is observed. Fourth, Cebuano pronominals are context-dependent rather than gender-determined. In sum, the findings open interesting avenues for students in Applied Linguistics to further investigate. For one, these observations may be explored individually using qualitative mechanisms of analyzing Cebuano pronominals and how they spell power relationships. Additionally, a contrastive analysis may be done between Cebuano pronominals and other Asian or Indo-European languages.

Published in International Journal of Language and Linguistics (Volume 9, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijll.20210904.22
Page(s) 221-225
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Cebuano Pronominals, Experiencer, Subjective Case Pronouns, Objective Case Pronouns

References
[1] Rodney C. Jubilado, R. C. & Maria Kristina Manueli. Malay and Cebuano ditransitives: A minimalist perspectives. Journal of Modern Languages, 2009 (19): 1-14, https://ejournal.um.edu.my/index.php/JML/article/view/3617.
[2] Casilda Edrial Luzares. Cebuano verb morphology: An application of case grammar, part 1. Studies in Philippine Linguistics, 1977 (1) 2: 73-109. Retrieved 2 April 2011 from http://www.sil.org/asia/philippines /sipl/SIPL_1-2_073-109.pdf.
[3] Casilda Edrial Luzares. Cebuano verb morphology: An application of Case grammar, part 2. Studies in Philippine Linguistics, 1978 (2) 1: 49-72.
[4] Charles Filmore. The case for case. Universals in Linguistics Theory ed. by Emmon Bach & Robert Harms, 1-88. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1968.
[5] Walter Cook. Case grammar: From roles to rules, Georgetown University Languages and Linguistics Papers, 1. Georgetown, USA, 1970.
[6] Fat, J. G. T2CMT: Tagalog-to-Cebuano Machine Translation. Master's Thesis, De La Salle University, 2004.
[7] Rachel E. Roxas, Devilleres, E. & Reynaldo T. Giganto. Computational representation of Philippine dialects: Towards a multilingual mt. 38th Annual Conference of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Hongkong, October 1-8, 2001.
[8] Shirley N. Dita. A morphosyntactic analysis of the pronominal system of Philippine languages. The 24th Pacific Asia Conference on Language, Information and Computation, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, 1998.
[9] Possessive determiners. Retrieved 5 April 2011 from http://www.brighthub.com/education/languages/articles/36828.aspx#ixzz1lffQ.
[10] 1 (Al-LaHyany, 2002 Al-LaHyany, Z. (2002). Cases of pronouns with their Interpreters. Unpublished MA. Thesis, University of umalqura, Saudi Arab Kingdom. Al-Laymuun, A. (2010). Emphasis Style in.
[11] Zainab Kadim Igaab1 & Intisar Raham Tarrad. Pronouns in English and Arabic: A Contrastive Study. English Language and Literature Studies, 2019 (9) 1 https://www.researchgate.net/publication/330708268_Pronouns_in_English_and_Arabic_A_Contrastive_Study.
[12] Stojnić, Una, Matthew Stone, & Ernie Lepore. "Discourse and Logical Form: Pronouns, Attention and Coherence." Linguistics and Philosophy, 2017 40. 5: 519-47. Accessed July 27, 2021. http://www.jstor.org/stable/45106835.
[13] Mieko Ueno & Andrew Kehler. Grammatical and pragmatic factors in the interpretation of Japanese null and overt pronouns. Linguistics, 2016 (54) 6: 1165-1221. https://doi.org/10.1515/ling-2016-0027.
[14] Ava T. Parnes. Ang marks the what?: An analysis of noun phrase markers in Cebuano, 2011. https://ling.yale.edu/sites/default/files/files/alumni%20senior%20essays/Ava%20Tattleman%20Parnes.pdf.
[15] Billings, Loren A. Ordering c1itics and postverbal R-expressions in Tagalog. In Andrew Carnie, Heidi Harley, & Sheila Ann Dooley (eds.), Verb first: On the syntax of verb-initial languages, 303-339. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2005.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Jennifer Tan-de Ramos. (2021). The Multidimensionality of Cebuano Pronominals - Avenues for a Qualitative Investigation. International Journal of Language and Linguistics, 9(4), 221-225. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijll.20210904.22

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    ACS Style

    Jennifer Tan-de Ramos. The Multidimensionality of Cebuano Pronominals - Avenues for a Qualitative Investigation. Int. J. Lang. Linguist. 2021, 9(4), 221-225. doi: 10.11648/j.ijll.20210904.22

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    AMA Style

    Jennifer Tan-de Ramos. The Multidimensionality of Cebuano Pronominals - Avenues for a Qualitative Investigation. Int J Lang Linguist. 2021;9(4):221-225. doi: 10.11648/j.ijll.20210904.22

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijll.20210904.22,
      author = {Jennifer Tan-de Ramos},
      title = {The Multidimensionality of Cebuano Pronominals - Avenues for a Qualitative Investigation},
      journal = {International Journal of Language and Linguistics},
      volume = {9},
      number = {4},
      pages = {221-225},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijll.20210904.22},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijll.20210904.22},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijll.20210904.22},
      abstract = {The study explores the properties of Cebuano pronominals in written discourse. Using Cebuano texts that are accessed online as its corpus, close textual analysis was done that aimed at determining the position of the pronouns in the clauses of written discourse. Findings reveal the dynamic nature of Cebuano pronominals in relation to the other morphological elements preceded or are followed by them. First, if the pronoun is attached to the verb, the position of the personal pronouns changes depending on the affix attached to the verb as the affix functions to denote the time the action was taken by the agent. Second, in terms of syntactic structure, Cebuano and English pronouns are similar. Third, the syntax of the personal pronouns is relative to the morphological unit these are attached to. In the case of a negative clause, deletion of the verb the initial pronoun follows is observed. Fourth, Cebuano pronominals are context-dependent rather than gender-determined. In sum, the findings open interesting avenues for students in Applied Linguistics to further investigate. For one, these observations may be explored individually using qualitative mechanisms of analyzing Cebuano pronominals and how they spell power relationships. Additionally, a contrastive analysis may be done between Cebuano pronominals and other Asian or Indo-European languages.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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    AB  - The study explores the properties of Cebuano pronominals in written discourse. Using Cebuano texts that are accessed online as its corpus, close textual analysis was done that aimed at determining the position of the pronouns in the clauses of written discourse. Findings reveal the dynamic nature of Cebuano pronominals in relation to the other morphological elements preceded or are followed by them. First, if the pronoun is attached to the verb, the position of the personal pronouns changes depending on the affix attached to the verb as the affix functions to denote the time the action was taken by the agent. Second, in terms of syntactic structure, Cebuano and English pronouns are similar. Third, the syntax of the personal pronouns is relative to the morphological unit these are attached to. In the case of a negative clause, deletion of the verb the initial pronoun follows is observed. Fourth, Cebuano pronominals are context-dependent rather than gender-determined. In sum, the findings open interesting avenues for students in Applied Linguistics to further investigate. For one, these observations may be explored individually using qualitative mechanisms of analyzing Cebuano pronominals and how they spell power relationships. Additionally, a contrastive analysis may be done between Cebuano pronominals and other Asian or Indo-European languages.
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Author Information
  • Department of English and Applied Linguistics, De La Salle University, Manila, Philippines

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