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Linguocultural and Cross-Cultural Components in the Structure of the Word

Received: 17 January 2018     Accepted: 31 January 2018     Published: 6 March 2018
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Abstract

The article introduces a new approach in linguoculturology based on the semantic analysis of the lexemes, which may become perspective in the studies of the triad: language – personality – national world view. The paper manifests the relevance of this approach, determines the aim – the research of the semantic structure of a lexeme, and the object – common neutral vocabulary (“face, hand, head, metro, dacha, bath-hous, cottedge”). The analysis of the word’s meaning sheds light on the differences between linguocultural and cross-cultural components of words. A set of methods are used: the method of the analysis of the vocabulary definitions, the contextual method and the component analysis of lexemes. The anticipated results provide an opportunity to understand and explain the world view in multisystem languages. This research has both theoretical and practical value.

Published in International Journal of Language and Linguistics (Volume 6, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijll.20180601.14
Page(s) 20-23
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2018. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Linguocultural Components, Cross-Cultural Components, Semantic Structure

References
[1] Bubnova I. A. Yazyk I spetsifika nationalnogo miroponimania v Rossii XXI veka: sovremennie tendentsii issledovania. Sb. Yazyk. Soznanie. Kommunikatsia. M.: Maks-Press, 2016, № 23, s. 50.
[2] Bolshoy akademicheskiyi slovar’ russkogo yazyka v 30 t. Т. 9., s. 247-250; T. 13, s. 500-503 M- SPb, Nauka, 2009 g.
[3] Vereschyagin E. M., Kostomarov V. G. Yazyk I kultura. М.: Indrik, 2005, s. 77-78.
[4] Dal’ V. I. Tolkovyi slovar’ zivogo velikorusskogo jazyka. T. 2. M.: Drofa. Russkyi jazyk. Media,. 2011, s. 258.
[5] Klimenko G. V. Chasti tela cheloveka v aspekte lingvokulturologii. Sb. Russkiy yazyk I literature v prostranstve mirovoy kultury. Materialy ХШ Kongressa Mezhdunarodnoy assotsiatsii prepodavateley russkogo yazyka I literatuty. T. 6. SPb: MAPRIAL, 2015, s. 268.
[6] Ozhegov S. I.,. Shvedova N. U. Tolkovyi Slovar’ russkogo yazyka. –Rossiyskaya Akademiya Nauk, Institut Russkogo yazyka im. Vinogradova. М.: Azbukovnik, 1999 g., s. 135.
[7] Slovar’ russkogo yazyka v 4-h t., t. 2. М.: Russkiy yazyk, 1999 g., s. 191.
[8] Stepanov U.S. Konstanty. Slovar’ russkoy kultury. М.: Akademicheskiy projekt, 2004, s. 741-742.
[9] Fasmer M. Etimologicheskyi Slovar’ russkogo yazyka. –t. 2. M.: Progress, 1986, s. 506.
[10] Oxford Dictionary of English (second edition). Oxford University Press,. New York, 2003, p. 786.
[11] Webster ‘s New Dictionary of Synonyms. Merriam Company, Publishers, Springfield, Massachusettes, USA, 1973, p. 388-389.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Galina Vasilievna Klimenko. (2018). Linguocultural and Cross-Cultural Components in the Structure of the Word. International Journal of Language and Linguistics, 6(1), 20-23. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijll.20180601.14

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    ACS Style

    Galina Vasilievna Klimenko. Linguocultural and Cross-Cultural Components in the Structure of the Word. Int. J. Lang. Linguist. 2018, 6(1), 20-23. doi: 10.11648/j.ijll.20180601.14

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    AMA Style

    Galina Vasilievna Klimenko. Linguocultural and Cross-Cultural Components in the Structure of the Word. Int J Lang Linguist. 2018;6(1):20-23. doi: 10.11648/j.ijll.20180601.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijll.20180601.14,
      author = {Galina Vasilievna Klimenko},
      title = {Linguocultural and Cross-Cultural Components in the Structure of the Word},
      journal = {International Journal of Language and Linguistics},
      volume = {6},
      number = {1},
      pages = {20-23},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijll.20180601.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijll.20180601.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijll.20180601.14},
      abstract = {The article introduces a new approach in linguoculturology based on the semantic analysis of the lexemes, which may become perspective in the studies of the triad: language – personality – national world view. The paper manifests the relevance of this approach, determines the aim – the research of the semantic structure of a lexeme, and the object – common neutral vocabulary (“face, hand, head, metro, dacha, bath-hous, cottedge”). The analysis of the word’s meaning sheds light on the differences between linguocultural and cross-cultural components of words. A set of methods are used: the method of the analysis of the vocabulary definitions, the contextual method and the component analysis of lexemes. The anticipated results provide an opportunity to understand and explain the world view in multisystem languages. This research has both theoretical and practical value.},
     year = {2018}
    }
    

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    AB  - The article introduces a new approach in linguoculturology based on the semantic analysis of the lexemes, which may become perspective in the studies of the triad: language – personality – national world view. The paper manifests the relevance of this approach, determines the aim – the research of the semantic structure of a lexeme, and the object – common neutral vocabulary (“face, hand, head, metro, dacha, bath-hous, cottedge”). The analysis of the word’s meaning sheds light on the differences between linguocultural and cross-cultural components of words. A set of methods are used: the method of the analysis of the vocabulary definitions, the contextual method and the component analysis of lexemes. The anticipated results provide an opportunity to understand and explain the world view in multisystem languages. This research has both theoretical and practical value.
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Author Information
  • Department for the Teaching of Foreign Students, Moscow State Linguistic University, Moscow, Russia

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