Replacing Paper-Based Testing with an Alternative for the Assessment of Iranian Undergraduate Students: Administration Mode Effect on Testing Performance

Monirosadat Hosseini; Seyyed Morteza Hashemi Toroujeni

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijll.20170503.13

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Replacing Paper-Based Testing with an Alternative for the Assessment of Iranian Undergraduate Students: Administration Mode Effect on Testing Performance

Monirosadat Hosseini, Seyyed Morteza Hashemi Toroujeni

Published in International Journal of Language and Linguistics (Volume 5, Issue 3)

Received: 15 April 2017 Accepted: 26 April 2017 Published: 24 May 2017

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Abstract

There have been studies on comparability of test results in Computer-Based Testing (Henceforth CBT) and Paper-Based Testing (Henceforth PBT) considering key factors associated with test results in different countries with different languages and technological backgrounds. The main purpose of the current study was to discover the equivalency of test scores on PBT and CBT in the English achievement test in Payame Noor University (PNU) among undergraduate students. It also intended to investigate if there was any relationship between computer attitude and testing performance on CBT. Based upon the quantitative and qualitative data, some major findings were revealed. Firstly, there was statistically significant difference between two sets of mean scores. Furthermore, based on descriptive results, in comparing the results of computerized and paper-based tests, students showed better performance on PBT than CBT. The results of this study support the necessity of doing comparability studies in higher educational contexts before substituting CBT for PBT or including it in the system. Then, computer attitude had not any interaction with testing performance on CBT among Iranian undergraduate students in PNU. Finally, the results of interview supported the quantitative findings, i.e. participants mostly showed high preference for computerized test and liked CBT more than PBT but due to some justifications and habit of taking tests traditionally, they performed better on PBT.

Published in	International Journal of Language and Linguistics (Volume 5, Issue 3)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijll.20170503.13
Page(s)	78-87
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Computer-Based Testing, Paper-Based Testing, Testing Administration Mode, Computer Attitude

References

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Monirosadat Hosseini, Seyyed Morteza Hashemi Toroujeni. (2017). Replacing Paper-Based Testing with an Alternative for the Assessment of Iranian Undergraduate Students: Administration Mode Effect on Testing Performance. International Journal of Language and Linguistics, 5(3), 78-87. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijll.20170503.13

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Monirosadat Hosseini; Seyyed Morteza Hashemi Toroujeni. Replacing Paper-Based Testing with an Alternative for the Assessment of Iranian Undergraduate Students: Administration Mode Effect on Testing Performance. Int. J. Lang. Linguist. 2017, 5(3), 78-87. doi: 10.11648/j.ijll.20170503.13

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Monirosadat Hosseini, Seyyed Morteza Hashemi Toroujeni. Replacing Paper-Based Testing with an Alternative for the Assessment of Iranian Undergraduate Students: Administration Mode Effect on Testing Performance. Int J Lang Linguist. 2017;5(3):78-87. doi: 10.11648/j.ijll.20170503.13

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@article{10.11648/j.ijll.20170503.13,
  author = {Monirosadat Hosseini and Seyyed Morteza Hashemi Toroujeni},
  title = {Replacing Paper-Based Testing with an Alternative for the Assessment of Iranian Undergraduate Students: Administration Mode Effect on Testing Performance},
  journal = {International Journal of Language and Linguistics},
  volume = {5},
  number = {3},
  pages = {78-87},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijll.20170503.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijll.20170503.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijll.20170503.13},
  abstract = {There have been studies on comparability of test results in Computer-Based Testing (Henceforth CBT) and Paper-Based Testing (Henceforth PBT) considering key factors associated with test results in different countries with different languages and technological backgrounds. The main purpose of the current study was to discover the equivalency of test scores on PBT and CBT in the English achievement test in Payame Noor University (PNU) among undergraduate students. It also intended to investigate if there was any relationship between computer attitude and testing performance on CBT. Based upon the quantitative and qualitative data, some major findings were revealed. Firstly, there was statistically significant difference between two sets of mean scores. Furthermore, based on descriptive results, in comparing the results of computerized and paper-based tests, students showed better performance on PBT than CBT. The results of this study support the necessity of doing comparability studies in higher educational contexts before substituting CBT for PBT or including it in the system. Then, computer attitude had not any interaction with testing performance on CBT among Iranian undergraduate students in PNU. Finally, the results of interview supported the quantitative findings, i.e. participants mostly showed high preference for computerized test and liked CBT more than PBT but due to some justifications and habit of taking tests traditionally, they performed better on PBT.},
 year = {2017}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Replacing Paper-Based Testing with an Alternative for the Assessment of Iranian Undergraduate Students: Administration Mode Effect on Testing Performance
AU  - Monirosadat Hosseini
AU  - Seyyed Morteza Hashemi Toroujeni
Y1  - 2017/05/24
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijll.20170503.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijll.20170503.13
T2  - International Journal of Language and Linguistics
JF  - International Journal of Language and Linguistics
JO  - International Journal of Language and Linguistics
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PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-0221
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijll.20170503.13
AB  - There have been studies on comparability of test results in Computer-Based Testing (Henceforth CBT) and Paper-Based Testing (Henceforth PBT) considering key factors associated with test results in different countries with different languages and technological backgrounds. The main purpose of the current study was to discover the equivalency of test scores on PBT and CBT in the English achievement test in Payame Noor University (PNU) among undergraduate students. It also intended to investigate if there was any relationship between computer attitude and testing performance on CBT. Based upon the quantitative and qualitative data, some major findings were revealed. Firstly, there was statistically significant difference between two sets of mean scores. Furthermore, based on descriptive results, in comparing the results of computerized and paper-based tests, students showed better performance on PBT than CBT. The results of this study support the necessity of doing comparability studies in higher educational contexts before substituting CBT for PBT or including it in the system. Then, computer attitude had not any interaction with testing performance on CBT among Iranian undergraduate students in PNU. Finally, the results of interview supported the quantitative findings, i.e. participants mostly showed high preference for computerized test and liked CBT more than PBT but due to some justifications and habit of taking tests traditionally, they performed better on PBT.
VL  - 5
IS  - 3
ER  -

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Author Information

Monirosadat Hosseini

Department of English Language, Faculty of Humanities, Farahan Payame Noor University, Farahan, Iran
Seyyed Morteza Hashemi Toroujeni

English Language Department, Faculty of Management and Humanities, Chabahar Marine and Maritime University, Chabahar, Iran

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Monirosadat Hosseini, Seyyed Morteza Hashemi Toroujeni. (2017). Replacing Paper-Based Testing with an Alternative for the Assessment of Iranian Undergraduate Students: Administration Mode Effect on Testing Performance. International Journal of Language and Linguistics, 5(3), 78-87. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijll.20170503.13

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Monirosadat Hosseini; Seyyed Morteza Hashemi Toroujeni. Replacing Paper-Based Testing with an Alternative for the Assessment of Iranian Undergraduate Students: Administration Mode Effect on Testing Performance. Int. J. Lang. Linguist. 2017, 5(3), 78-87. doi: 10.11648/j.ijll.20170503.13

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Monirosadat Hosseini, Seyyed Morteza Hashemi Toroujeni. Replacing Paper-Based Testing with an Alternative for the Assessment of Iranian Undergraduate Students: Administration Mode Effect on Testing Performance. Int J Lang Linguist. 2017;5(3):78-87. doi: 10.11648/j.ijll.20170503.13

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@article{10.11648/j.ijll.20170503.13,
  author = {Monirosadat Hosseini and Seyyed Morteza Hashemi Toroujeni},
  title = {Replacing Paper-Based Testing with an Alternative for the Assessment of Iranian Undergraduate Students: Administration Mode Effect on Testing Performance},
  journal = {International Journal of Language and Linguistics},
  volume = {5},
  number = {3},
  pages = {78-87},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijll.20170503.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijll.20170503.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijll.20170503.13},
  abstract = {There have been studies on comparability of test results in Computer-Based Testing (Henceforth CBT) and Paper-Based Testing (Henceforth PBT) considering key factors associated with test results in different countries with different languages and technological backgrounds. The main purpose of the current study was to discover the equivalency of test scores on PBT and CBT in the English achievement test in Payame Noor University (PNU) among undergraduate students. It also intended to investigate if there was any relationship between computer attitude and testing performance on CBT. Based upon the quantitative and qualitative data, some major findings were revealed. Firstly, there was statistically significant difference between two sets of mean scores. Furthermore, based on descriptive results, in comparing the results of computerized and paper-based tests, students showed better performance on PBT than CBT. The results of this study support the necessity of doing comparability studies in higher educational contexts before substituting CBT for PBT or including it in the system. Then, computer attitude had not any interaction with testing performance on CBT among Iranian undergraduate students in PNU. Finally, the results of interview supported the quantitative findings, i.e. participants mostly showed high preference for computerized test and liked CBT more than PBT but due to some justifications and habit of taking tests traditionally, they performed better on PBT.},
 year = {2017}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Replacing Paper-Based Testing with an Alternative for the Assessment of Iranian Undergraduate Students: Administration Mode Effect on Testing Performance
AU  - Monirosadat Hosseini
AU  - Seyyed Morteza Hashemi Toroujeni
Y1  - 2017/05/24
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijll.20170503.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijll.20170503.13
T2  - International Journal of Language and Linguistics
JF  - International Journal of Language and Linguistics
JO  - International Journal of Language and Linguistics
SP  - 78
EP  - 87
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-0221
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijll.20170503.13
AB  - There have been studies on comparability of test results in Computer-Based Testing (Henceforth CBT) and Paper-Based Testing (Henceforth PBT) considering key factors associated with test results in different countries with different languages and technological backgrounds. The main purpose of the current study was to discover the equivalency of test scores on PBT and CBT in the English achievement test in Payame Noor University (PNU) among undergraduate students. It also intended to investigate if there was any relationship between computer attitude and testing performance on CBT. Based upon the quantitative and qualitative data, some major findings were revealed. Firstly, there was statistically significant difference between two sets of mean scores. Furthermore, based on descriptive results, in comparing the results of computerized and paper-based tests, students showed better performance on PBT than CBT. The results of this study support the necessity of doing comparability studies in higher educational contexts before substituting CBT for PBT or including it in the system. Then, computer attitude had not any interaction with testing performance on CBT among Iranian undergraduate students in PNU. Finally, the results of interview supported the quantitative findings, i.e. participants mostly showed high preference for computerized test and liked CBT more than PBT but due to some justifications and habit of taking tests traditionally, they performed better on PBT.
VL  - 5
IS  - 3
ER  -

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