Antibiotic resistance is a growing public health problem worldwide. Gram-positive bacteria, such as methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), used to be the biggest concern in the world of antibiotic resistance. More recently, gram-negative bacteria resistant to antibiotics are on the increase worldwide. The aim of this study was to determine the infection and antibiotic resistance profiles of bacterial isolates in the Infectious and Tropical Diseases Department (SMIT) at Fann University Hospital. We carried out a descriptive and retrospective study reviewing medical records for infectious diseases, collected over a 24-month period from January 1, 2019, to December 31, 2020. All the patients, diagnosed with bacterial infection with bacterial proof were included in this study. During the study period, 230 cases of bacterial infections were identified from 643 hospitalized patients, a proportion of 35.76%. The study population was predominantly male (56.5%). The main comorbidities were HIV infection (60.43%) and hypertension (7.40%). The main infections diagnosed were bacteremia (63%) and urinary tract infections (36%). Respiratory tract infections were found in 15.2% of patients. Isolated Escherichia, Enterobacter and Klebsiella strains showed high resistance to aminoglycosides, cotrimoxazole, ciprofloxacin and third generation cephalosporins (C3G). Salmonella strains were sensitive to all most all the antibiotics tested except lincomycin. Finally, the resistance of enterobacterial strains isolated to imipenem were low for klebsiella and high for Pseudomonas.
| Published in | International Journal of Infectious Diseases and Therapy (Volume 8, Issue 3) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.ijidt.20230803.11 |
| Page(s) | 80-86 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Bacterial Infections, Antibiotic Resistance, Senegal
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APA Style
Daouda Thioub, Ndeye Aissatou Lakhe, Catherine Sarr, Agbogbenkou Tevi Déla-dem Lawson, Papa Latyr Junior Diouf, et al. (2023). Profile of Bacterial Infections and Antibiotic Resistance at the Infectious and Tropical Diseases Clinic in Fann Hospital, Dakar, Senegal, 2019 – 2020. International Journal of Infectious Diseases and Therapy, 8(3), 80-86. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijidt.20230803.11
ACS Style
Daouda Thioub; Ndeye Aissatou Lakhe; Catherine Sarr; Agbogbenkou Tevi Déla-dem Lawson; Papa Latyr Junior Diouf, et al. Profile of Bacterial Infections and Antibiotic Resistance at the Infectious and Tropical Diseases Clinic in Fann Hospital, Dakar, Senegal, 2019 – 2020. Int. J. Infect. Dis. Ther. 2023, 8(3), 80-86. doi: 10.11648/j.ijidt.20230803.11
AMA Style
Daouda Thioub, Ndeye Aissatou Lakhe, Catherine Sarr, Agbogbenkou Tevi Déla-dem Lawson, Papa Latyr Junior Diouf, et al. Profile of Bacterial Infections and Antibiotic Resistance at the Infectious and Tropical Diseases Clinic in Fann Hospital, Dakar, Senegal, 2019 – 2020. Int J Infect Dis Ther. 2023;8(3):80-86. doi: 10.11648/j.ijidt.20230803.11
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Download@article{10.11648/j.ijidt.20230803.11,
author = {Daouda Thioub and Ndeye Aissatou Lakhe and Catherine Sarr and Agbogbenkou Tevi Déla-dem Lawson and Papa Latyr Junior Diouf and Alassane Sarr and Mamadou Seck and Aboubakar Sidikh Badiane and Ndeye Fatou Ngom-Gueye and Sylvie Audrey Diop and Moussa Seydi},
title = {Profile of Bacterial Infections and Antibiotic Resistance at the Infectious and Tropical Diseases Clinic in Fann Hospital, Dakar, Senegal, 2019 – 2020},
journal = {International Journal of Infectious Diseases and Therapy},
volume = {8},
number = {3},
pages = {80-86},
doi = {10.11648/j.ijidt.20230803.11},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijidt.20230803.11},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijidt.20230803.11},
abstract = {Antibiotic resistance is a growing public health problem worldwide. Gram-positive bacteria, such as methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), used to be the biggest concern in the world of antibiotic resistance. More recently, gram-negative bacteria resistant to antibiotics are on the increase worldwide. The aim of this study was to determine the infection and antibiotic resistance profiles of bacterial isolates in the Infectious and Tropical Diseases Department (SMIT) at Fann University Hospital. We carried out a descriptive and retrospective study reviewing medical records for infectious diseases, collected over a 24-month period from January 1, 2019, to December 31, 2020. All the patients, diagnosed with bacterial infection with bacterial proof were included in this study. During the study period, 230 cases of bacterial infections were identified from 643 hospitalized patients, a proportion of 35.76%. The study population was predominantly male (56.5%). The main comorbidities were HIV infection (60.43%) and hypertension (7.40%). The main infections diagnosed were bacteremia (63%) and urinary tract infections (36%). Respiratory tract infections were found in 15.2% of patients. Isolated Escherichia, Enterobacter and Klebsiella strains showed high resistance to aminoglycosides, cotrimoxazole, ciprofloxacin and third generation cephalosporins (C3G). Salmonella strains were sensitive to all most all the antibiotics tested except lincomycin. Finally, the resistance of enterobacterial strains isolated to imipenem were low for klebsiella and high for Pseudomonas.},
year = {2023}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Profile of Bacterial Infections and Antibiotic Resistance at the Infectious and Tropical Diseases Clinic in Fann Hospital, Dakar, Senegal, 2019 – 2020 AU - Daouda Thioub AU - Ndeye Aissatou Lakhe AU - Catherine Sarr AU - Agbogbenkou Tevi Déla-dem Lawson AU - Papa Latyr Junior Diouf AU - Alassane Sarr AU - Mamadou Seck AU - Aboubakar Sidikh Badiane AU - Ndeye Fatou Ngom-Gueye AU - Sylvie Audrey Diop AU - Moussa Seydi Y1 - 2023/07/08 PY - 2023 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijidt.20230803.11 DO - 10.11648/j.ijidt.20230803.11 T2 - International Journal of Infectious Diseases and Therapy JF - International Journal of Infectious Diseases and Therapy JO - International Journal of Infectious Diseases and Therapy SP - 80 EP - 86 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2578-966X UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijidt.20230803.11 AB - Antibiotic resistance is a growing public health problem worldwide. Gram-positive bacteria, such as methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), used to be the biggest concern in the world of antibiotic resistance. More recently, gram-negative bacteria resistant to antibiotics are on the increase worldwide. The aim of this study was to determine the infection and antibiotic resistance profiles of bacterial isolates in the Infectious and Tropical Diseases Department (SMIT) at Fann University Hospital. We carried out a descriptive and retrospective study reviewing medical records for infectious diseases, collected over a 24-month period from January 1, 2019, to December 31, 2020. All the patients, diagnosed with bacterial infection with bacterial proof were included in this study. During the study period, 230 cases of bacterial infections were identified from 643 hospitalized patients, a proportion of 35.76%. The study population was predominantly male (56.5%). The main comorbidities were HIV infection (60.43%) and hypertension (7.40%). The main infections diagnosed were bacteremia (63%) and urinary tract infections (36%). Respiratory tract infections were found in 15.2% of patients. Isolated Escherichia, Enterobacter and Klebsiella strains showed high resistance to aminoglycosides, cotrimoxazole, ciprofloxacin and third generation cephalosporins (C3G). Salmonella strains were sensitive to all most all the antibiotics tested except lincomycin. Finally, the resistance of enterobacterial strains isolated to imipenem were low for klebsiella and high for Pseudomonas. VL - 8 IS - 3 ER -
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