Anthelmintic Activity Assessment of <i>Melanthera albinervia, Conyza sumatrensis</i> and <i>Cyperacium nathera</i> Used in Kalemie (DR Congo) Against the Goat Gastrointestinal Parasites

Rudy Thierry Kumwimba Lenge; André Baysande Wa Lwengo; Marsi Mbayo Kitambala; Edouard Ngoy Kihuya; Jean-Baptiste Lumbu Simbi

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijhnm.20160201.12

Anthelmintic Activity Assessment of Melanthera albinervia, Conyza sumatrensis and Cyperacium nathera Used in Kalemie (DR Congo) Against the Goat Gastrointestinal Parasites

Rudy Thierry Kumwimba Lenge, André Baysande Wa Lwengo, Marsi Mbayo Kitambala, Edouard Ngoy Kihuya, Jean-Baptiste Lumbu Simbi

Published in International Journal of Homeopathy & Natural Medicines (Volume 2, Issue 1)

Received: 12 August 2016 Accepted: 22 November 2016 Published: 15 January 2017

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Abstract

Study aim: This study compares the anthelmintic activity of three medicinal plants namely Melanthera albinervia (Asteraceae), Conyza sumatrensis (Asteraceae) and Cyperacium nathera (Cyperaceae) used in Kalemie and its surroundings against the gastrointestinal parasites beside the therapeutic effect of the ivermectin. Method: Each plant dried away from the sunlight, crushed and 30g of each drug is administered to goats, in vivo, to evaluate the therapeutic effect by comparing the reduction of the eggs number per gram of feces in the group of goat treated by ivermectin and the untreated group. Result: The coprological analysis before treatment revealed that the helminths prevalence in all studied goats with an average parasite load of 3850 ± 240.44 eggs per gram of feces. After treatment, the lab analysis showed that the therapeutic effect rate of the studied plants was ranging from 72.9% on the 12^th day to 44.3% on the 20^th day for Conyza sumatrensis, 84.8% on the 12^th day to 85% on the 20^th day for Melanthera albinervia and 89.5% on the 12^th day to 79.5% on the 20^th day for Cyperacium nathera against an average therapeutic effect rate of ivermectin ranging from 75.1% on the 12^th day to 92.8% on the 20^th day. Conclusion: The plant studied, by their ability to reduce the number of parasites eggs in the feces of goats studied and by their therapeutic efficacy, appear to be the alternative to the parasites control in the goat breeding.

Published in	International Journal of Homeopathy & Natural Medicines (Volume 2, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijhnm.20160201.12
Page(s)	8-14
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Anthelmintic-Goats-Kalemie-Gastrointestinal-Phytochemical Vermifuge

References

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Rudy Thierry Kumwimba Lenge, André Baysande Wa Lwengo, Marsi Mbayo Kitambala, Edouard Ngoy Kihuya, Jean-Baptiste Lumbu Simbi. (2017). Anthelmintic Activity Assessment of Melanthera albinervia, Conyza sumatrensis and Cyperacium nathera Used in Kalemie (DR Congo) Against the Goat Gastrointestinal Parasites. International Journal of Homeopathy & Natural Medicines, 2(1), 8-14. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijhnm.20160201.12

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ACS Style

Rudy Thierry Kumwimba Lenge; André Baysande Wa Lwengo; Marsi Mbayo Kitambala; Edouard Ngoy Kihuya; Jean-Baptiste Lumbu Simbi. Anthelmintic Activity Assessment of Melanthera albinervia, Conyza sumatrensis and Cyperacium nathera Used in Kalemie (DR Congo) Against the Goat Gastrointestinal Parasites. Int. J. Homeopathy Nat. Med. 2017, 2(1), 8-14. doi: 10.11648/j.ijhnm.20160201.12

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AMA Style

Rudy Thierry Kumwimba Lenge, André Baysande Wa Lwengo, Marsi Mbayo Kitambala, Edouard Ngoy Kihuya, Jean-Baptiste Lumbu Simbi. Anthelmintic Activity Assessment of Melanthera albinervia, Conyza sumatrensis and Cyperacium nathera Used in Kalemie (DR Congo) Against the Goat Gastrointestinal Parasites. Int J Homeopathy Nat Med. 2017;2(1):8-14. doi: 10.11648/j.ijhnm.20160201.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ijhnm.20160201.12,
  author = {Rudy Thierry Kumwimba Lenge and André Baysande Wa Lwengo and Marsi Mbayo Kitambala and Edouard Ngoy Kihuya and Jean-Baptiste Lumbu Simbi},
  title = {Anthelmintic Activity Assessment of Melanthera albinervia, Conyza sumatrensis and Cyperacium nathera Used in Kalemie (DR Congo) Against the Goat Gastrointestinal Parasites},
  journal = {International Journal of Homeopathy & Natural Medicines},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1},
  pages = {8-14},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijhnm.20160201.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijhnm.20160201.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijhnm.20160201.12},
  abstract = {Study aim: This study compares the anthelmintic activity of three medicinal plants namely Melanthera albinervia (Asteraceae), Conyza sumatrensis (Asteraceae) and Cyperacium nathera (Cyperaceae) used in Kalemie and its surroundings against the gastrointestinal parasites beside the therapeutic effect of the ivermectin. Method: Each plant dried away from the sunlight, crushed and 30g of each drug is administered to goats, in vivo, to evaluate the therapeutic effect by comparing the reduction of the eggs number per gram of feces in the group of goat treated by ivermectin and the untreated group. Result: The coprological analysis before treatment revealed that the helminths prevalence in all studied goats with an average parasite load of 3850 ± 240.44 eggs per gram of feces. After treatment, the lab analysis showed that the therapeutic effect rate of the studied plants was ranging from 72.9% on the 12th day to 44.3% on the 20th day for Conyza sumatrensis, 84.8% on the 12th day to 85% on the 20th day for Melanthera albinervia and 89.5% on the 12th day to 79.5% on the 20th day for Cyperacium nathera against an average therapeutic effect rate of ivermectin ranging from 75.1% on the 12th day to 92.8% on the 20th day. Conclusion: The plant studied, by their ability to reduce the number of parasites eggs in the feces of goats studied and by their therapeutic efficacy, appear to be the alternative to the parasites control in the goat breeding.},
 year = {2017}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Anthelmintic Activity Assessment of Melanthera albinervia, Conyza sumatrensis and Cyperacium nathera Used in Kalemie (DR Congo) Against the Goat Gastrointestinal Parasites
AU  - Rudy Thierry Kumwimba Lenge
AU  - André Baysande Wa Lwengo
AU  - Marsi Mbayo Kitambala
AU  - Edouard Ngoy Kihuya
AU  - Jean-Baptiste Lumbu Simbi
Y1  - 2017/01/15
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijhnm.20160201.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijhnm.20160201.12
T2  - International Journal of Homeopathy & Natural Medicines
JF  - International Journal of Homeopathy & Natural Medicines
JO  - International Journal of Homeopathy & Natural Medicines
SP  - 8
EP  - 14
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2472-2316
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijhnm.20160201.12
AB  - Study aim: This study compares the anthelmintic activity of three medicinal plants namely Melanthera albinervia (Asteraceae), Conyza sumatrensis (Asteraceae) and Cyperacium nathera (Cyperaceae) used in Kalemie and its surroundings against the gastrointestinal parasites beside the therapeutic effect of the ivermectin. Method: Each plant dried away from the sunlight, crushed and 30g of each drug is administered to goats, in vivo, to evaluate the therapeutic effect by comparing the reduction of the eggs number per gram of feces in the group of goat treated by ivermectin and the untreated group. Result: The coprological analysis before treatment revealed that the helminths prevalence in all studied goats with an average parasite load of 3850 ± 240.44 eggs per gram of feces. After treatment, the lab analysis showed that the therapeutic effect rate of the studied plants was ranging from 72.9% on the 12th day to 44.3% on the 20th day for Conyza sumatrensis, 84.8% on the 12th day to 85% on the 20th day for Melanthera albinervia and 89.5% on the 12th day to 79.5% on the 20th day for Cyperacium nathera against an average therapeutic effect rate of ivermectin ranging from 75.1% on the 12th day to 92.8% on the 20th day. Conclusion: The plant studied, by their ability to reduce the number of parasites eggs in the feces of goats studied and by their therapeutic efficacy, appear to be the alternative to the parasites control in the goat breeding.
VL  - 2
IS  - 1
ER  -

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Author Information

Rudy Thierry Kumwimba Lenge

Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Kalemie, Kalemie, DR Congo
André Baysande Wa Lwengo

Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Kalemie, Kalemie, DR Congo
Marsi Mbayo Kitambala

Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, DR Congo
Edouard Ngoy Kihuya

Department of Chemistry, Teacher’s Training College of Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, DR Congo
Jean-Baptiste Lumbu Simbi

Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, DR Congo

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Rudy Thierry Kumwimba Lenge, André Baysande Wa Lwengo, Marsi Mbayo Kitambala, Edouard Ngoy Kihuya, Jean-Baptiste Lumbu Simbi. (2017). Anthelmintic Activity Assessment of Melanthera albinervia, Conyza sumatrensis and Cyperacium nathera Used in Kalemie (DR Congo) Against the Goat Gastrointestinal Parasites. International Journal of Homeopathy & Natural Medicines, 2(1), 8-14. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijhnm.20160201.12

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ACS Style

Rudy Thierry Kumwimba Lenge; André Baysande Wa Lwengo; Marsi Mbayo Kitambala; Edouard Ngoy Kihuya; Jean-Baptiste Lumbu Simbi. Anthelmintic Activity Assessment of Melanthera albinervia, Conyza sumatrensis and Cyperacium nathera Used in Kalemie (DR Congo) Against the Goat Gastrointestinal Parasites. Int. J. Homeopathy Nat. Med. 2017, 2(1), 8-14. doi: 10.11648/j.ijhnm.20160201.12

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AMA Style

Rudy Thierry Kumwimba Lenge, André Baysande Wa Lwengo, Marsi Mbayo Kitambala, Edouard Ngoy Kihuya, Jean-Baptiste Lumbu Simbi. Anthelmintic Activity Assessment of Melanthera albinervia, Conyza sumatrensis and Cyperacium nathera Used in Kalemie (DR Congo) Against the Goat Gastrointestinal Parasites. Int J Homeopathy Nat Med. 2017;2(1):8-14. doi: 10.11648/j.ijhnm.20160201.12

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ijhnm.20160201.12,
  author = {Rudy Thierry Kumwimba Lenge and André Baysande Wa Lwengo and Marsi Mbayo Kitambala and Edouard Ngoy Kihuya and Jean-Baptiste Lumbu Simbi},
  title = {Anthelmintic Activity Assessment of Melanthera albinervia, Conyza sumatrensis and Cyperacium nathera Used in Kalemie (DR Congo) Against the Goat Gastrointestinal Parasites},
  journal = {International Journal of Homeopathy & Natural Medicines},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1},
  pages = {8-14},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijhnm.20160201.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijhnm.20160201.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijhnm.20160201.12},
  abstract = {Study aim: This study compares the anthelmintic activity of three medicinal plants namely Melanthera albinervia (Asteraceae), Conyza sumatrensis (Asteraceae) and Cyperacium nathera (Cyperaceae) used in Kalemie and its surroundings against the gastrointestinal parasites beside the therapeutic effect of the ivermectin. Method: Each plant dried away from the sunlight, crushed and 30g of each drug is administered to goats, in vivo, to evaluate the therapeutic effect by comparing the reduction of the eggs number per gram of feces in the group of goat treated by ivermectin and the untreated group. Result: The coprological analysis before treatment revealed that the helminths prevalence in all studied goats with an average parasite load of 3850 ± 240.44 eggs per gram of feces. After treatment, the lab analysis showed that the therapeutic effect rate of the studied plants was ranging from 72.9% on the 12th day to 44.3% on the 20th day for Conyza sumatrensis, 84.8% on the 12th day to 85% on the 20th day for Melanthera albinervia and 89.5% on the 12th day to 79.5% on the 20th day for Cyperacium nathera against an average therapeutic effect rate of ivermectin ranging from 75.1% on the 12th day to 92.8% on the 20th day. Conclusion: The plant studied, by their ability to reduce the number of parasites eggs in the feces of goats studied and by their therapeutic efficacy, appear to be the alternative to the parasites control in the goat breeding.},
 year = {2017}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Anthelmintic Activity Assessment of Melanthera albinervia, Conyza sumatrensis and Cyperacium nathera Used in Kalemie (DR Congo) Against the Goat Gastrointestinal Parasites
AU  - Rudy Thierry Kumwimba Lenge
AU  - André Baysande Wa Lwengo
AU  - Marsi Mbayo Kitambala
AU  - Edouard Ngoy Kihuya
AU  - Jean-Baptiste Lumbu Simbi
Y1  - 2017/01/15
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijhnm.20160201.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijhnm.20160201.12
T2  - International Journal of Homeopathy & Natural Medicines
JF  - International Journal of Homeopathy & Natural Medicines
JO  - International Journal of Homeopathy & Natural Medicines
SP  - 8
EP  - 14
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2472-2316
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijhnm.20160201.12
AB  - Study aim: This study compares the anthelmintic activity of three medicinal plants namely Melanthera albinervia (Asteraceae), Conyza sumatrensis (Asteraceae) and Cyperacium nathera (Cyperaceae) used in Kalemie and its surroundings against the gastrointestinal parasites beside the therapeutic effect of the ivermectin. Method: Each plant dried away from the sunlight, crushed and 30g of each drug is administered to goats, in vivo, to evaluate the therapeutic effect by comparing the reduction of the eggs number per gram of feces in the group of goat treated by ivermectin and the untreated group. Result: The coprological analysis before treatment revealed that the helminths prevalence in all studied goats with an average parasite load of 3850 ± 240.44 eggs per gram of feces. After treatment, the lab analysis showed that the therapeutic effect rate of the studied plants was ranging from 72.9% on the 12th day to 44.3% on the 20th day for Conyza sumatrensis, 84.8% on the 12th day to 85% on the 20th day for Melanthera albinervia and 89.5% on the 12th day to 79.5% on the 20th day for Cyperacium nathera against an average therapeutic effect rate of ivermectin ranging from 75.1% on the 12th day to 92.8% on the 20th day. Conclusion: The plant studied, by their ability to reduce the number of parasites eggs in the feces of goats studied and by their therapeutic efficacy, appear to be the alternative to the parasites control in the goat breeding.
VL  - 2
IS  - 1
ER  -

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