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Genetics of Flower Color in Periwinkle Catharanthus roseus (L) G. Don

Received: 15 March 2017     Accepted: 15 April 2017     Published: 13 July 2017
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Abstract

Genetics of flower Color in winka Catharanthus roseus (L) G.Don were investigate by inheritance two types (strains) of plants with different flowers color were used in this study, violet (V) and White (W) color as parents, to determine the number of genes involved. This study was conducted at the Department of Chemistry & Biology at the Faculty of Education, University of Kassala, kassala State, Sudan, during: the autumn, seasons for two years 2010- 2012. First the two parents were covered to ensure self pollination. Reciprocal cross has been carried out between the two inbred parents. The study showed that a single pair of genes is probably involved in flower colour and that gene for violet color is incompletely dominant over that for white color. The reciprocal crosses gave the same results indicating no role of cytoplasmic genes in the inheritance of these colors.

Published in International Journal of Genetics and Genomics (Volume 5, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijgg.20170504.11
Page(s) 36-41
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Catharanthus roseus (L) G. Don, Inheritance, Self Pollination, Incompletely Dominant, Reciprocal Crosses, Cytoplasmic Genes

References
[1] Lohky. 2008. Know the medical herb: Catharanthus roseus (Vinca rosea). Malaysian Family Physician; 3(2):123. Mann J. Murder.1989. Magic and Medicine Chemistry in Britain. May.Pp 478-482.
[2] Noor. 2006. Construction of Agenomic library from Vinca rosea Linn. via two different methods.
[3] Simmonds N. W, 1960. Flower colour in Lochnera rosea. Heredity 14:253–261.
[4] Harbone J. B, and Sherratt H. S. A. 1960.3Flavonoids in Genotypes Primula Sinenss.
[5] Flory W. S. Jr, 1944. Inheritance studies of flower colour in periwinkle. Proc Am Soc Hort Sci 44:525–526.
[6] Wanscher, j. H. 1953. A simple way of describing flower colour and a flower colour chart. Roy. vet. agric. Coll., Copenhagen, Tearb., 91-104.
[7] Aslam. J. 2010, Pharmacie Globale (IJCP), 4 (12).
[8] Milo J, Levy A, Akavia N, Ashri A, and Palevitch D, 1985. Inheritance of (corolla colour and anthocyanin pigments in periwinkle. Catharanthus roseus [L.] G. Don). Z P flanzenzuchtg 95:352–360.
[9] Boke, N. H. 1949. Development of the stamens and carpels in Vinca rosea L. Amer. J. Bot., 36, 535-547.
[10] Kulkarni R. N, Baskaran K, Chandrashekara RS, and Kumar S, 1999. Inheritance of morphological traits of periwinkle mutants with modified contents and yields of leaf and root alkaloids. Plant Breed 118:71–74.
[11] Kulkarni RN, Sreevalli Y, Baskaran K, and Kumar S, 2001. The mechanism and inheritance of intra-flower self-pollination in self-pollinating variants of periwinkle. Plant Breed 120:247– 250.
[12] Kulkarni, R. N. And Baskaran, K. 2008. Inheritance of Pollen-less. Anthers and ‘‘Thrum’’ and ‘‘Pin’’ Flowers in Periwinkle The American Genetic Association. Journal of Heredity doi: 10:1093jhered /esn019.
[13] Schnell, L. 1943. self-stertlity in Vinca rosea. Okla. Acad. Sci. Proc. 23: 21.
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  • APA Style

    Awad Hamza Abdelmageed, Mohamed Elkheir Abdelrahman. (2017). Genetics of Flower Color in Periwinkle Catharanthus roseus (L) G. Don. International Journal of Genetics and Genomics, 5(4), 36-41. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijgg.20170504.11

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    ACS Style

    Awad Hamza Abdelmageed; Mohamed Elkheir Abdelrahman. Genetics of Flower Color in Periwinkle Catharanthus roseus (L) G. Don. Int. J. Genet. Genomics 2017, 5(4), 36-41. doi: 10.11648/j.ijgg.20170504.11

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    AMA Style

    Awad Hamza Abdelmageed, Mohamed Elkheir Abdelrahman. Genetics of Flower Color in Periwinkle Catharanthus roseus (L) G. Don. Int J Genet Genomics. 2017;5(4):36-41. doi: 10.11648/j.ijgg.20170504.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijgg.20170504.11,
      author = {Awad Hamza Abdelmageed and Mohamed Elkheir Abdelrahman},
      title = {Genetics of Flower Color in Periwinkle Catharanthus roseus (L) G. Don},
      journal = {International Journal of Genetics and Genomics},
      volume = {5},
      number = {4},
      pages = {36-41},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijgg.20170504.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijgg.20170504.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijgg.20170504.11},
      abstract = {Genetics of flower Color in winka Catharanthus roseus (L) G.Don were investigate by inheritance two types (strains) of plants with different flowers color were used in this study, violet (V) and White (W) color as parents, to determine the number of genes involved. This study was conducted at the Department of Chemistry & Biology at the Faculty of Education, University of Kassala, kassala State, Sudan, during: the autumn, seasons for two years 2010- 2012. First the two parents were covered to ensure self pollination. Reciprocal cross has been carried out between the two inbred parents. The study showed that a single pair of genes is probably involved in flower colour and that gene for violet color is incompletely dominant over that for white color. The reciprocal crosses gave the same results indicating no role of cytoplasmic genes in the inheritance of these colors.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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    AB  - Genetics of flower Color in winka Catharanthus roseus (L) G.Don were investigate by inheritance two types (strains) of plants with different flowers color were used in this study, violet (V) and White (W) color as parents, to determine the number of genes involved. This study was conducted at the Department of Chemistry & Biology at the Faculty of Education, University of Kassala, kassala State, Sudan, during: the autumn, seasons for two years 2010- 2012. First the two parents were covered to ensure self pollination. Reciprocal cross has been carried out between the two inbred parents. The study showed that a single pair of genes is probably involved in flower colour and that gene for violet color is incompletely dominant over that for white color. The reciprocal crosses gave the same results indicating no role of cytoplasmic genes in the inheritance of these colors.
    VL  - 5
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    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Biology Department /Education Faculty, University of Kassala, Kassala, Sudan

  • Agronomy Department / Agriculture Faculty, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan

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