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Quality Assessment of Oven Dried and Traditional Sun Dried Channa Punctatus

Received: 12 September 2019     Accepted: 14 October 2019     Published: 23 December 2019
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Abstract

The aim of the present study was to compare the quality assessment in terms of freshness, chemical composition and bacterial load of sun dried fishes and oven dried Channapunctatus during July 2017 to December 2017. Traditionally dried and fresh raw C. punctatus were collected from the Singrabajar of Chalanbeel area, Bangladesh and brought into the laboratory of Department of Fisheries of University of Rajshahi, Bangladesh. Fresh species were processed and dried in the electric oven at 105°C. After the organoleptic analysis it was observed that the appearance, odor, color, texture and overall acceptability of traditionally sun dried fishes were 6.75±0.43, 7.00±0.00, 7.12±0.78, 6.62±0.51, 6.75±0.46 and oven dried fishes were 7.75±1.29, 6.87±0.92, 7.25±1.63, 7.5±1.30 and 7.50±1.30, respectively. Significant difference was found between the sun dried and oven dried C. punctatus for the mean values of all organoleptic characteristics. In case of proximate composition the lipid, protein, ash and moisture contents were 3.10±0.60%, 57.50±2.30%, 21.00±1.20% and 14.83±1.45% in sun dried fishes and 5.85±1.25%, 70.15±1.30%, 13.00±1.50% and 8.50±1.40% was observed in oven dried fish. Significant difference was found in proximate composition. The pH contents varied from 6.3±0.31 (oven dried) to 6.75±0.70 (sun dried). The lowest TVB-N content (3.85mg/100g) was found in oven dried fishes and the highest (4.02mg/100g) was found in sun dried fishes and the microbial load varied from 4.9×102 (oven dried) to 3.9×103 (sun dried). Significant difference was found between the sun and oven dried C. punctatus for the aerobic plate count and TVB-N, but those are belongs in acceptable range.

Published in International Journal of Food Science and Biotechnology (Volume 4, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijfsb.20190404.13
Page(s) 94-99
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2019. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Quality Assessment, Chemical Composition, TVB-N, Organoleptic Test

References
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[2] Kamruzzaman, A. K. M. 1992. Proximate composition of five species of flat fishes. Fishery Technology, 24 p.
[3] Saha, S. C. 1999. Studies on production, marketing and nutritional aspects of traditional dried products of Bangladesh. M. S. Thesis, Department of Fisheries Technology, Bangladesh Agricultural University. Mymensingh, Bangladesh, 62 p.
[4] Lilabati, H., Vishwanath, W. and Singh, M. S. 1999. Changes in bacterial and fungal quality during storage of smoked Esomusdanricusof Manipur. Fish Technol., 36(1): 36-39.
[5] Lowry, O. H., Roserbrough, N. J., Farr, A. L. and Randall, R. J. 1951. Protein measurement with the folin phenol reagent. The journal of biol. chem., 193 (1): 265-275.
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[7] A. O. A. C. 1980. Official method of analysis, Association of Official Analytical Chemist, 13th edition. Washington D. C., 957 p.
[8] I. U. P. A. C., 1977. Standard Methods for the Analysis of Oils, Fats and Derivatives, 6th edition, Pergamon Press, Paris.
[9] Seeley, J. R. W. H. and Vandemark, P. J. 1972. Microbes in Action. Second edition. W. H. Freeman and Co. San Francisco. 52-55 pp.
[10] Mehbub, M. F. 2004. Community participatory research of the production of high quality marine dried fish products by a low cost solar tunnel drier. M. S. Thesis, Department of Fisheries Technology, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh, 169p.
[11] Mansur, M. A., Rahman, S., Khan, M. N. A., Reza, M. S., Kamrunnahar, and Uga, S. 2014. Study on the quality and safety aspect of three sun-dried fish. African J. of Agri. Res., 8 (41): 5149-5155.
[12] Islam, M. T., Ahmed, S., Sultana, M. A., Tumpa, A. S. and Flowra, F. A. 2013. Nutritional and food quality assessment of dried fishes in Singraupazila under Natore district of Bangladesh. Department of Fisheries, University of Rajshahi, Bangladesh. 15 p.
[13] Jahan, S. N., Joadder, A. R. andIslam, S. 2019. Assessment of proximate composition of oven dried Channapunctatus at three different temperatures. Int. J. of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies, 7 (5): 311-314.
[14] Azam, K., Basher, M. Z., Asaduzzaman, M., Hossain, M. H. and A. N., M. Y. 2003. Biochemical quality assessment of fourteen selected dried fishes. Univ. J. zool. Rajshahi Univ., 22: 23-26.
[15] Mustapha, M. K., Ajibola, T. B., Ademola, S. K. and Salako, A. F. 2014. Proximate analysis of fish dried with solar driers. Dept. of Zoology, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria. Ital. J. Food Sci., 26: 222.
[16] Oparaku, Francisca, N. and Nwaka, F. C. 2013. Effect of processing on the nutritional qualities of three fish species (Synodontisclarias, Trachurustrecaeand Clariasgariepinus). University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria. International Journal of Biology and Biological Sciences, 2 (10): 143-149.
[17] Ullah, N., PrashunHazarika, P. and Handique, P. J. 2016. Biochemical Quality Assessment of Ten Selected Dried Fish Species of North East India. International Advanced Research Journal in Science, Engineering and Technology, 3 (1): 31-32.
[18] Nurullah, M. 2005. Quality assessment and improvement of traditionally dried small indigenous fish of Bangladesh. PhD Thesis. Department of Fisheries Technology, Bangladesh Agriculture University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh, 179 p.
[19] Haque, E. 2004. Bangladesh Chhoto Mach (A book on small indigenous fish species of Bangladesh). Published by Graphic Sign, Mymensingh, 2200. 81-84 pp.
[20] Farid, F. B., Latifa, G. A., Nahid, M. N. and Begum, M. 2014. Effects of Salting on the shelf life extension of sun-dried Shoal (ChannastriatusBloch, 1801) and Taki (C. punctatus; Bloch, 1793) fish-products stored at room temperature (27°C - 30°C). Int. J. of Multidisciplinary Res. and Develop, 1 (7): 42-47.
[21] Patterson, J. and G. Ranjitha, 2009. Qualities of commercially and experimentally sun dried fin fish Scomberoidestol. Afr. J. Food Sci., 3: 299-302.
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[23] Reza, M. S. 2002. Improvement of food quality of traditional marine dried fishery products using solar tunnel drier. M. S. Thesis, Department of Fisheries Technology, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh, 105-107 pp.
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    Syeda Nusrat Jahan, Salma Akhtar. (2019). Quality Assessment of Oven Dried and Traditional Sun Dried Channa Punctatus. International Journal of Food Science and Biotechnology, 4(4), 94-99. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijfsb.20190404.13

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    ACS Style

    Syeda Nusrat Jahan; Salma Akhtar. Quality Assessment of Oven Dried and Traditional Sun Dried Channa Punctatus. Int. J. Food Sci. Biotechnol. 2019, 4(4), 94-99. doi: 10.11648/j.ijfsb.20190404.13

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    AMA Style

    Syeda Nusrat Jahan, Salma Akhtar. Quality Assessment of Oven Dried and Traditional Sun Dried Channa Punctatus. Int J Food Sci Biotechnol. 2019;4(4):94-99. doi: 10.11648/j.ijfsb.20190404.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijfsb.20190404.13,
      author = {Syeda Nusrat Jahan and Salma Akhtar},
      title = {Quality Assessment of Oven Dried and Traditional Sun Dried Channa Punctatus},
      journal = {International Journal of Food Science and Biotechnology},
      volume = {4},
      number = {4},
      pages = {94-99},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijfsb.20190404.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijfsb.20190404.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijfsb.20190404.13},
      abstract = {The aim of the present study was to compare the quality assessment in terms of freshness, chemical composition and bacterial load of sun dried fishes and oven dried Channapunctatus during July 2017 to December 2017. Traditionally dried and fresh raw C. punctatus were collected from the Singrabajar of Chalanbeel area, Bangladesh and brought into the laboratory of Department of Fisheries of University of Rajshahi, Bangladesh. Fresh species were processed and dried in the electric oven at 105°C. After the organoleptic analysis it was observed that the appearance, odor, color, texture and overall acceptability of traditionally sun dried fishes were 6.75±0.43, 7.00±0.00, 7.12±0.78, 6.62±0.51, 6.75±0.46 and oven dried fishes were 7.75±1.29, 6.87±0.92, 7.25±1.63, 7.5±1.30 and 7.50±1.30, respectively. Significant difference was found between the sun dried and oven dried C. punctatus for the mean values of all organoleptic characteristics. In case of proximate composition the lipid, protein, ash and moisture contents were 3.10±0.60%, 57.50±2.30%, 21.00±1.20% and 14.83±1.45% in sun dried fishes and 5.85±1.25%, 70.15±1.30%, 13.00±1.50% and 8.50±1.40% was observed in oven dried fish. Significant difference was found in proximate composition. The pH contents varied from 6.3±0.31 (oven dried) to 6.75±0.70 (sun dried). The lowest TVB-N content (3.85mg/100g) was found in oven dried fishes and the highest (4.02mg/100g) was found in sun dried fishes and the microbial load varied from 4.9×102 (oven dried) to 3.9×103 (sun dried). Significant difference was found between the sun and oven dried C. punctatus for the aerobic plate count and TVB-N, but those are belongs in acceptable range.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Quality Assessment of Oven Dried and Traditional Sun Dried Channa Punctatus
    AU  - Syeda Nusrat Jahan
    AU  - Salma Akhtar
    Y1  - 2019/12/23
    PY  - 2019
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijfsb.20190404.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijfsb.20190404.13
    T2  - International Journal of Food Science and Biotechnology
    JF  - International Journal of Food Science and Biotechnology
    JO  - International Journal of Food Science and Biotechnology
    SP  - 94
    EP  - 99
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2578-9643
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijfsb.20190404.13
    AB  - The aim of the present study was to compare the quality assessment in terms of freshness, chemical composition and bacterial load of sun dried fishes and oven dried Channapunctatus during July 2017 to December 2017. Traditionally dried and fresh raw C. punctatus were collected from the Singrabajar of Chalanbeel area, Bangladesh and brought into the laboratory of Department of Fisheries of University of Rajshahi, Bangladesh. Fresh species were processed and dried in the electric oven at 105°C. After the organoleptic analysis it was observed that the appearance, odor, color, texture and overall acceptability of traditionally sun dried fishes were 6.75±0.43, 7.00±0.00, 7.12±0.78, 6.62±0.51, 6.75±0.46 and oven dried fishes were 7.75±1.29, 6.87±0.92, 7.25±1.63, 7.5±1.30 and 7.50±1.30, respectively. Significant difference was found between the sun dried and oven dried C. punctatus for the mean values of all organoleptic characteristics. In case of proximate composition the lipid, protein, ash and moisture contents were 3.10±0.60%, 57.50±2.30%, 21.00±1.20% and 14.83±1.45% in sun dried fishes and 5.85±1.25%, 70.15±1.30%, 13.00±1.50% and 8.50±1.40% was observed in oven dried fish. Significant difference was found in proximate composition. The pH contents varied from 6.3±0.31 (oven dried) to 6.75±0.70 (sun dried). The lowest TVB-N content (3.85mg/100g) was found in oven dried fishes and the highest (4.02mg/100g) was found in sun dried fishes and the microbial load varied from 4.9×102 (oven dried) to 3.9×103 (sun dried). Significant difference was found between the sun and oven dried C. punctatus for the aerobic plate count and TVB-N, but those are belongs in acceptable range.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Fisheries, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh

  • Department of Fisheries, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh

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