Prediction of Vibrations Due to Blast at the Hiré Mine, Côte D’Ivoire

Ada Kanon Ghislain; Gbele Ouattara; Ndia Anon Felix

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijema.20221002.12

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Prediction of Vibrations Due to Blast at the Hiré Mine, Côte D’Ivoire

Ada Kanon Ghislain, Gbele Ouattara, Ndia Anon Felix

Published in International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis (Volume 10, Issue 2)

Received: 6 March 2022 Accepted: 26 March 2022 Published: 14 April 2022

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Abstract

Côte d'Ivoire has, in order to diversify its economic resources, decided to exploit its mineral reserves. Industrial gold mining in Côte d'Ivoire began in 1991 with the opening of the Ity gold mine in the department of Zouan-Hounien, in the west of the country. Several regions of the country have seen mines open. In the Loh-Djiboua region, in the department of Divo, Hiré gold mine opened in 2013. Mine operations consist of mechanical extraction for oxidized ore but also blasting for sulfired ore. Mining operations are then supposed to take place at a minimum distance of five hundred meters from the first dwellings. From the results of the research work, the mining company requests and obtains in 2017, from the State of Côte d'Ivoire, the extension of its operations, in the direction of the city of Hiré, with the possibility of making blast at two hundred and fifty meters from the first dwellings, posing the problem of the proximity of mining blast to the dwellings. The situation appears unprecedented in the mining sector of Côte d'Ivoire. Blast is a source of nuisance, including vibrations. Our study focused on the prediction of vibrations related to shots. Our method of study consisted in first determining, from the formula of Oriard, the constants of the site and to predict from them, the vibrations generated by the explosive blast.

Published in	International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis (Volume 10, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijema.20221002.12
Page(s)	32-38
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Mine, Blast, Habitation, Vibration

References

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[2]	Allouche J. and Mohammed J, 2017. How can mining in Côte d'Ivoire better benefit local communities without exacerbating conflict, 2017.
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[4]	Berdoudi Saïd, 2008. Study of rock firing mechanics using scale models in Algerian conditions, 2008.
[5]	Blanchier Alain and Sauvage Anne Charline, 2006. Use of explosives in civil engineering, 2006.
[6]	CECAF International, 2020. Hire Mine Expansion Project, Addendum to the 2013 and 2017 Environmental and Social Impact Assessments for the Hire Satellite Pits Development Project, 2020.
[7]	Chapot P. 1981. Experimental law of propagation of vibrations due to firing of explosives, 1981.
[8]	Deshaies Michel, 2011. Major mining projects and strategies of firms to make themselves environmentally acceptable, 2011.
[9]	General Direction of Mines and Geology, 2020. Activity report, 2020.
[10]	DYNO NOBEL, 2010. Blasting and Explosives, Quick Reference Guide, 2010.
[11]	EPC FRANCE – Service Formation, 2011, Use of industrial explosives in quarries and public works sites, 2011.
[12]	GPSMAP Ltd, 2018. User manual, 2018.
[13]	Heijdron A. J. & Douiding C. FI. 1974. Ground and structural response due to blasting, 1974.
[14]	Kari Allevan, 2017. Measuring, Monitoring and Prediction of Vibration Effects in Rock Masses in Near-Structure Blasting, 2017.
[15]	Kouadio Nicolas, 2008. Artisanal gold mining in the process of socio-economic change in Hiré (south Bandama Côte d'Ivoire), 2008.
[16]	Langefors and others, 1958. Ground Vibrations in Blasting, 1958.
[17]	Mélard Guy, 2014. Teaching statistics with spreadsheets, 2014.
[18]	Oppong Bright &, Opoku Afia, 2018. Protecting Mining Environments from Blasting through Impact Prediction Studies, 2018.
[19]	Oriard L. 1999, The effects of vibrations and environmental forces: A guide for the investigation of structures. Cleveland, OH: International Society of Explosives Engineers, 1999.
[20]	Yao Kouassi Serge Aristide and Ahoussi Kouassi, 2016. Physico-chemical characterization of surface waters in a mining environment in the center-west of Côte d'Ivoire: Case of the Divo department, 2016.
[21]	Yobo Judith et al. 2018. Mining, a factor in the recession of agricultural activity in Hiré Watta in Côte d'Ivoire, 2018.

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APA Style

Ada Kanon Ghislain, Gbele Ouattara, Ndia Anon Felix. (2022). Prediction of Vibrations Due to Blast at the Hiré Mine, Côte D’Ivoire. International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis, 10(2), 32-38. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijema.20221002.12

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ACS Style

Ada Kanon Ghislain; Gbele Ouattara; Ndia Anon Felix. Prediction of Vibrations Due to Blast at the Hiré Mine, Côte D’Ivoire. Int. J. Environ. Monit. Anal. 2022, 10(2), 32-38. doi: 10.11648/j.ijema.20221002.12

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AMA Style

Ada Kanon Ghislain, Gbele Ouattara, Ndia Anon Felix. Prediction of Vibrations Due to Blast at the Hiré Mine, Côte D’Ivoire. Int J Environ Monit Anal. 2022;10(2):32-38. doi: 10.11648/j.ijema.20221002.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ijema.20221002.12,
  author = {Ada Kanon Ghislain and Gbele Ouattara and Ndia Anon Felix},
  title = {Prediction of Vibrations Due to Blast at the Hiré Mine, Côte D’Ivoire},
  journal = {International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis},
  volume = {10},
  number = {2},
  pages = {32-38},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijema.20221002.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijema.20221002.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijema.20221002.12},
  abstract = {Côte d'Ivoire has, in order to diversify its economic resources, decided to exploit its mineral reserves. Industrial gold mining in Côte d'Ivoire began in 1991 with the opening of the Ity gold mine in the department of Zouan-Hounien, in the west of the country. Several regions of the country have seen mines open. In the Loh-Djiboua region, in the department of Divo, Hiré gold mine opened in 2013. Mine operations consist of mechanical extraction for oxidized ore but also blasting for sulfired ore. Mining operations are then supposed to take place at a minimum distance of five hundred meters from the first dwellings. From the results of the research work, the mining company requests and obtains in 2017, from the State of Côte d'Ivoire, the extension of its operations, in the direction of the city of Hiré, with the possibility of making blast at two hundred and fifty meters from the first dwellings, posing the problem of the proximity of mining blast to the dwellings. The situation appears unprecedented in the mining sector of Côte d'Ivoire. Blast is a source of nuisance, including vibrations. Our study focused on the prediction of vibrations related to shots. Our method of study consisted in first determining, from the formula of Oriard, the constants of the site and to predict from them, the vibrations generated by the explosive blast.},
 year = {2022}
}

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TY - JOUR
T1 - Prediction of Vibrations Due to Blast at the Hiré Mine, Côte D’Ivoire
AU - Ada Kanon Ghislain
AU - Gbele Ouattara
AU - Ndia Anon Felix
Y1 - 2022/04/14
PY - 2022
N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijema.20221002.12
DO - 10.11648/j.ijema.20221002.12
T2 - International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis
JF - International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis
JO - International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis
SP - 32
EP - 38
PB - Science Publishing Group
SN - 2328-7667
UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijema.20221002.12
AB - Côte d'Ivoire has, in order to diversify its economic resources, decided to exploit its mineral reserves. Industrial gold mining in Côte d'Ivoire began in 1991 with the opening of the Ity gold mine in the department of Zouan-Hounien, in the west of the country. Several regions of the country have seen mines open. In the Loh-Djiboua region, in the department of Divo, Hiré gold mine opened in 2013. Mine operations consist of mechanical extraction for oxidized ore but also blasting for sulfired ore. Mining operations are then supposed to take place at a minimum distance of five hundred meters from the first dwellings. From the results of the research work, the mining company requests and obtains in 2017, from the State of Côte d'Ivoire, the extension of its operations, in the direction of the city of Hiré, with the possibility of making blast at two hundred and fifty meters from the first dwellings, posing the problem of the proximity of mining blast to the dwellings. The situation appears unprecedented in the mining sector of Côte d'Ivoire. Blast is a source of nuisance, including vibrations. Our study focused on the prediction of vibrations related to shots. Our method of study consisted in first determining, from the formula of Oriard, the constants of the site and to predict from them, the vibrations generated by the explosive blast.
VL - 10
IS - 2
ER -

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Author Information

Ada Kanon Ghislain

Polytechnic Doctoral School, National Polytechnic Institute, Yamoussoukro, Ivory Coast
Gbele Ouattara

National Polytechnic Institute, Yamoussoukro, Ivory Coast
Ndia Anon Felix

Human and Social Sciences Department, Felix Houphouet Boigny University, Abidjan, Ivory Coast

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APA Style

Ada Kanon Ghislain, Gbele Ouattara, Ndia Anon Felix. (2022). Prediction of Vibrations Due to Blast at the Hiré Mine, Côte D’Ivoire. International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis, 10(2), 32-38. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijema.20221002.12

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ACS Style

Ada Kanon Ghislain; Gbele Ouattara; Ndia Anon Felix. Prediction of Vibrations Due to Blast at the Hiré Mine, Côte D’Ivoire. Int. J. Environ. Monit. Anal. 2022, 10(2), 32-38. doi: 10.11648/j.ijema.20221002.12

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AMA Style

Ada Kanon Ghislain, Gbele Ouattara, Ndia Anon Felix. Prediction of Vibrations Due to Blast at the Hiré Mine, Côte D’Ivoire. Int J Environ Monit Anal. 2022;10(2):32-38. doi: 10.11648/j.ijema.20221002.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ijema.20221002.12,
  author = {Ada Kanon Ghislain and Gbele Ouattara and Ndia Anon Felix},
  title = {Prediction of Vibrations Due to Blast at the Hiré Mine, Côte D’Ivoire},
  journal = {International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis},
  volume = {10},
  number = {2},
  pages = {32-38},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijema.20221002.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijema.20221002.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijema.20221002.12},
  abstract = {Côte d'Ivoire has, in order to diversify its economic resources, decided to exploit its mineral reserves. Industrial gold mining in Côte d'Ivoire began in 1991 with the opening of the Ity gold mine in the department of Zouan-Hounien, in the west of the country. Several regions of the country have seen mines open. In the Loh-Djiboua region, in the department of Divo, Hiré gold mine opened in 2013. Mine operations consist of mechanical extraction for oxidized ore but also blasting for sulfired ore. Mining operations are then supposed to take place at a minimum distance of five hundred meters from the first dwellings. From the results of the research work, the mining company requests and obtains in 2017, from the State of Côte d'Ivoire, the extension of its operations, in the direction of the city of Hiré, with the possibility of making blast at two hundred and fifty meters from the first dwellings, posing the problem of the proximity of mining blast to the dwellings. The situation appears unprecedented in the mining sector of Côte d'Ivoire. Blast is a source of nuisance, including vibrations. Our study focused on the prediction of vibrations related to shots. Our method of study consisted in first determining, from the formula of Oriard, the constants of the site and to predict from them, the vibrations generated by the explosive blast.},
 year = {2022}
}

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