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Assessment of Total Hydrocarbon Soil Content of Rhizophora mangle and Nypa fruticans at Onne and Eagle Island

Received: 20 January 2022     Accepted: 15 February 2022     Published: 9 March 2022
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Abstract

The assessment of total hydrocarbon soil (THC) content of Rhizophora mangle and Nypa fruticans was investigated. Plant part of the studied plants (leaves, root, and stem) were collected from the studied forest. In each study area a 20 x 20m plot was delineated. Within each plot 10 trees were sampled randomly using stratified systematic analyzed sampling method. For the soil analysis, fresh samples were collected insitu with a soil augur weighed and placed in a sterile polythene bags and sent to laboratory, each location 3 replicates from each sampling plot were used for both locations. leaves, pieces of root and stem of red mangrove were harvested similar techniques were adopted for Nypa palm and placed in the cooler and taken to the laboratory for analysis. The collected samples were analyzed for THC in plant parts, THC and physicochemical parameters for soil and water. The result generated showed a significant variation of THC accumulation was more in root of Nypa fruticans than Rhizophora mangle roots. The leaves and bark of Rhizophora Mangle accumulated high concentration of THC. This study showed that higher productivity and litter fall in Rhizophora mangle is a mechanism to counter the effect of total hydrocarbon pollution in a polluted rain forest environment. Rhizophora mangle could be referred also as hyper accumulator due to its ability in accumulating the high amount of THC in leaves.

Published in International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis (Volume 10, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijema.20221001.12
Page(s) 10-15
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Hydrocarbon, Nypa fruticans, Rhizophora mangle, Soil, Vegetation

References
[1] Albert, Amaratunga, Haigh (2017) “Evaluation of the Impacts of Oil Spill Disaster on Communities and its influence on Restiveness in Niger Delta, Nigeria”.
[2] Alrumman SA, Standing DB, Paton GI. (2015). Effects of hydrocarbon contamination on soil microbial community and enzyme activity. J King Saud Uni. Sci. 2015. 273. 295.
[3] Amadi N., Tanee F. B. G. Osuji J. O. (2018). The use of Cyprus iria Linn and Echinochloa colona stapf. For the phetoextraction of cadmium and lead from contaminated soil at abandoned metal scrap dumpsite. The International Journal of Science and Technology. 6: 23-31.
[4] Amadi, A. (1990). Effect of Petroleum hydrocarbon on ecology of soil microbial species and performance of maize and canara. Pd.D thesis, University of Ibadan. Biotechnology. Res.mt. (284) 10: 4061-4069.
[5] Bayen S. Occurrence, Bioavailability and Toxic Effects of Trace Metals and Organic Contaminants in Mangrove Ecosystems (2012): A Review, Environ Inter. 48: 84-101.
[6] Kuenzer C, Beijmas, Gessner U, DEch s. (2014). Lans surface dynamics and environmental challenges of the Niger Delta, Africa: remote sensing – based analysis spawning three decades (1986-2003). Appl Geogr 53: 354-368.
[7] Lewis M, Pryor R, Wilking L. (2011) Fate and Effects of Anthropogenic Chemicals in Mangrove Ecosystem: A Review. Environmental Pollution. 2011. 159: 2328-2346.
[8] Otitoloju, A. and Olagoke, O. (2011). Lipid peroxidation and antioxidant defense enzymes in Clariasgariepinus as useful biomartkers for monitoring exposure is polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Environ. Monit. Assess. 182. 205-213.
[9] Ohimain EI, Gbolagade J, Abah SO (2008). Variations in heavy metal concentrations following the dredging of an oil well access canal in the Niger Delta. Adv Biol Res 2 (5–6): 97–103.
[10] Page, DS., Giliffan ES, Foster JC, Hotham JR., Gonzalez L. (1985). Mangrove leaf tissue sodium and potassium ion concentrations as sublethal indicators of oil stress in mangrove trees. Inter oil spill confer proceed. 391-393.
[11] SAS Institute Inc. (2002) SAS Procedures Release 9.1 Canny, United State America Statistical Analysis Systems Institute Incorporated.
[12] USEPA, (1999). United States Environmental Protection Agency, National Health and Environmental Effect. Research Laboratory Ecology Division.
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    Amadi Noble, Gbosidom Victor Lebura, Worlu Adedoyin Anike. (2022). Assessment of Total Hydrocarbon Soil Content of Rhizophora mangle and Nypa fruticans at Onne and Eagle Island. International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis, 10(1), 10-15. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijema.20221001.12

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    ACS Style

    Amadi Noble; Gbosidom Victor Lebura; Worlu Adedoyin Anike. Assessment of Total Hydrocarbon Soil Content of Rhizophora mangle and Nypa fruticans at Onne and Eagle Island. Int. J. Environ. Monit. Anal. 2022, 10(1), 10-15. doi: 10.11648/j.ijema.20221001.12

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    AMA Style

    Amadi Noble, Gbosidom Victor Lebura, Worlu Adedoyin Anike. Assessment of Total Hydrocarbon Soil Content of Rhizophora mangle and Nypa fruticans at Onne and Eagle Island. Int J Environ Monit Anal. 2022;10(1):10-15. doi: 10.11648/j.ijema.20221001.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijema.20221001.12,
      author = {Amadi Noble and Gbosidom Victor Lebura and Worlu Adedoyin Anike},
      title = {Assessment of Total Hydrocarbon Soil Content of Rhizophora mangle and Nypa fruticans at Onne and Eagle Island},
      journal = {International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis},
      volume = {10},
      number = {1},
      pages = {10-15},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijema.20221001.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijema.20221001.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijema.20221001.12},
      abstract = {The assessment of total hydrocarbon soil (THC) content of Rhizophora mangle and Nypa fruticans was investigated. Plant part of the studied plants (leaves, root, and stem) were collected from the studied forest. In each study area a 20 x 20m plot was delineated. Within each plot 10 trees were sampled randomly using stratified systematic analyzed sampling method. For the soil analysis, fresh samples were collected insitu with a soil augur weighed and placed in a sterile polythene bags and sent to laboratory, each location 3 replicates from each sampling plot were used for both locations. leaves, pieces of root and stem of red mangrove were harvested similar techniques were adopted for Nypa palm and placed in the cooler and taken to the laboratory for analysis. The collected samples were analyzed for THC in plant parts, THC and physicochemical parameters for soil and water. The result generated showed a significant variation of THC accumulation was more in root of Nypa fruticans than Rhizophora mangle roots. The leaves and bark of Rhizophora Mangle accumulated high concentration of THC. This study showed that higher productivity and litter fall in Rhizophora mangle is a mechanism to counter the effect of total hydrocarbon pollution in a polluted rain forest environment. Rhizophora mangle could be referred also as hyper accumulator due to its ability in accumulating the high amount of THC in leaves.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Assessment of Total Hydrocarbon Soil Content of Rhizophora mangle and Nypa fruticans at Onne and Eagle Island
    AU  - Amadi Noble
    AU  - Gbosidom Victor Lebura
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijema.20221001.12
    T2  - International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis
    JF  - International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis
    JO  - International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis
    SP  - 10
    EP  - 15
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-7667
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijema.20221001.12
    AB  - The assessment of total hydrocarbon soil (THC) content of Rhizophora mangle and Nypa fruticans was investigated. Plant part of the studied plants (leaves, root, and stem) were collected from the studied forest. In each study area a 20 x 20m plot was delineated. Within each plot 10 trees were sampled randomly using stratified systematic analyzed sampling method. For the soil analysis, fresh samples were collected insitu with a soil augur weighed and placed in a sterile polythene bags and sent to laboratory, each location 3 replicates from each sampling plot were used for both locations. leaves, pieces of root and stem of red mangrove were harvested similar techniques were adopted for Nypa palm and placed in the cooler and taken to the laboratory for analysis. The collected samples were analyzed for THC in plant parts, THC and physicochemical parameters for soil and water. The result generated showed a significant variation of THC accumulation was more in root of Nypa fruticans than Rhizophora mangle roots. The leaves and bark of Rhizophora Mangle accumulated high concentration of THC. This study showed that higher productivity and litter fall in Rhizophora mangle is a mechanism to counter the effect of total hydrocarbon pollution in a polluted rain forest environment. Rhizophora mangle could be referred also as hyper accumulator due to its ability in accumulating the high amount of THC in leaves.
    VL  - 10
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Plant Science and Biotechnology, Rivers State University Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria

  • Department of Science and Laboratory Technology, Kenule Beson Saro-Wiwa Polytechnic, Port Harcourt, Nigeria

  • Agriculture, Rivers State University, Port Harcourt, Nigeria

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