Automatic Generation Control of Simplified Egyptian Power System Using Fractional Order PI Controller Based on PSO

Ali Mohamed Ali; Mohamed Shawky Saad; Adel El Amari; Mohamed Ahamed Moustafa Hassan

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijees.20230802.11

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Automatic Generation Control of Simplified Egyptian Power System Using Fractional Order PI Controller Based on PSO

Ali Mohamed Ali, Mohamed Shawky Saad, Adel El Amari, Mohamed Ahamed Moustafa Hassan

Published in International Journal of Energy and Environmental Science (Volume 8, Issue 2)

Received: 26 October 2022 Accepted: 26 December 2022 Published: 27 April 2023

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Abstract

In this Paper, Fraction Order (FO) PI controller is tested in order to find the optimized gains for Automatic Generation Control (AGC) controller by Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm to represent the Simplified Egyptian Power System (SEPS) to achieve the development of power grid for the sustainable growth of Egypt. The mission of AGC is to return primary frequency regulation capability, bring back the frequency to its predefined set point in addition to reduce power fluctuation due to unplanned tie-line power flows among nearby control zones. The suggested controller is built using actual statistical records of SEPS for minimum and maximum loading situations of the SEPS in Winter and Summer of 2019-2020. The strength of the proposed controller is illustrated by implement the suggested controller and verify the outcomes of trip of the biggest generation unit in this Simplified Egyptian Power System (SEPS) on the grid frequency. The gains of fractional order FO-PI controller parameters such as proportional, integral, order of integrator (λ) are elevated by different Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and compared with another conventional supplementary Proportional Integral (PI) based on PSO also. The results display that the suggested FO-PI controller-built on PSO provides finest dynamic performance for a step load variation. The used software for gaining the results is MATLAB-Simulink.

Published in	International Journal of Energy and Environmental Science (Volume 8, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijees.20230802.11
Page(s)	31-43
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Automatic Generation Control (AGC), Fractional Order PI Controller, Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), Simplified Egyptian Power System (SEPS), Load Frequency Control (LFC)

References

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APA Style

Ali Mohamed Ali, Mohamed Shawky Saad, Adel El Amari, Mohamed Ahamed Moustafa Hassan. (2023). Automatic Generation Control of Simplified Egyptian Power System Using Fractional Order PI Controller Based on PSO. International Journal of Energy and Environmental Science, 8(2), 31-43. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijees.20230802.11

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ACS Style

Ali Mohamed Ali; Mohamed Shawky Saad; Adel El Amari; Mohamed Ahamed Moustafa Hassan. Automatic Generation Control of Simplified Egyptian Power System Using Fractional Order PI Controller Based on PSO. Int. J. Energy Environ. Sci. 2023, 8(2), 31-43. doi: 10.11648/j.ijees.20230802.11

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AMA Style

Ali Mohamed Ali, Mohamed Shawky Saad, Adel El Amari, Mohamed Ahamed Moustafa Hassan. Automatic Generation Control of Simplified Egyptian Power System Using Fractional Order PI Controller Based on PSO. Int J Energy Environ Sci. 2023;8(2):31-43. doi: 10.11648/j.ijees.20230802.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ijees.20230802.11,
  author = {Ali Mohamed Ali and Mohamed Shawky Saad and Adel El Amari and Mohamed Ahamed Moustafa Hassan},
  title = {Automatic Generation Control of Simplified Egyptian Power System Using Fractional Order PI Controller Based on PSO},
  journal = {International Journal of Energy and Environmental Science},
  volume = {8},
  number = {2},
  pages = {31-43},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijees.20230802.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijees.20230802.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijees.20230802.11},
  abstract = {In this Paper, Fraction Order (FO) PI controller is tested in order to find the optimized gains for Automatic Generation Control (AGC) controller by Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm to represent the Simplified Egyptian Power System (SEPS) to achieve the development of power grid for the sustainable growth of Egypt. The mission of AGC is to return primary frequency regulation capability, bring back the frequency to its predefined set point in addition to reduce power fluctuation due to unplanned tie-line power flows among nearby control zones. The suggested controller is built using actual statistical records of SEPS for minimum and maximum loading situations of the SEPS in Winter and Summer of 2019-2020. The strength of the proposed controller is illustrated by implement the suggested controller and verify the outcomes of trip of the biggest generation unit in this Simplified Egyptian Power System (SEPS) on the grid frequency. The gains of fractional order FO-PI controller parameters such as proportional, integral, order of integrator (λ) are elevated by different Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and compared with another conventional supplementary Proportional Integral (PI) based on PSO also. The results display that the suggested FO-PI controller-built on PSO provides finest dynamic performance for a step load variation. The used software for gaining the results is MATLAB-Simulink.},
 year = {2023}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Automatic Generation Control of Simplified Egyptian Power System Using Fractional Order PI Controller Based on PSO
AU  - Ali Mohamed Ali
AU  - Mohamed Shawky Saad
AU  - Adel El Amari
AU  - Mohamed Ahamed Moustafa Hassan
Y1  - 2023/04/27
PY  - 2023
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijees.20230802.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijees.20230802.11
T2  - International Journal of Energy and Environmental Science
JF  - International Journal of Energy and Environmental Science
JO  - International Journal of Energy and Environmental Science
SP  - 31
EP  - 43
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2578-9546
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijees.20230802.11
AB  - In this Paper, Fraction Order (FO) PI controller is tested in order to find the optimized gains for Automatic Generation Control (AGC) controller by Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm to represent the Simplified Egyptian Power System (SEPS) to achieve the development of power grid for the sustainable growth of Egypt. The mission of AGC is to return primary frequency regulation capability, bring back the frequency to its predefined set point in addition to reduce power fluctuation due to unplanned tie-line power flows among nearby control zones. The suggested controller is built using actual statistical records of SEPS for minimum and maximum loading situations of the SEPS in Winter and Summer of 2019-2020. The strength of the proposed controller is illustrated by implement the suggested controller and verify the outcomes of trip of the biggest generation unit in this Simplified Egyptian Power System (SEPS) on the grid frequency. The gains of fractional order FO-PI controller parameters such as proportional, integral, order of integrator (λ) are elevated by different Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and compared with another conventional supplementary Proportional Integral (PI) based on PSO also. The results display that the suggested FO-PI controller-built on PSO provides finest dynamic performance for a step load variation. The used software for gaining the results is MATLAB-Simulink.
VL  - 8
IS  - 2
ER  -

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Author Information

Ali Mohamed Ali

Cairo North Power Station, Ministry of Electricity and Energy, Cairo, Egypt
Mohamed Shawky Saad

Department of Electrical Power Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
Adel El Amari

Ministry of Electricity and Energy, Cairo, Egypt
Mohamed Ahamed Moustafa Hassan

Department of Electrical Power Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Ali Mohamed Ali, Mohamed Shawky Saad, Adel El Amari, Mohamed Ahamed Moustafa Hassan. (2023). Automatic Generation Control of Simplified Egyptian Power System Using Fractional Order PI Controller Based on PSO. International Journal of Energy and Environmental Science, 8(2), 31-43. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijees.20230802.11

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ACS Style

Ali Mohamed Ali; Mohamed Shawky Saad; Adel El Amari; Mohamed Ahamed Moustafa Hassan. Automatic Generation Control of Simplified Egyptian Power System Using Fractional Order PI Controller Based on PSO. Int. J. Energy Environ. Sci. 2023, 8(2), 31-43. doi: 10.11648/j.ijees.20230802.11

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AMA Style

Ali Mohamed Ali, Mohamed Shawky Saad, Adel El Amari, Mohamed Ahamed Moustafa Hassan. Automatic Generation Control of Simplified Egyptian Power System Using Fractional Order PI Controller Based on PSO. Int J Energy Environ Sci. 2023;8(2):31-43. doi: 10.11648/j.ijees.20230802.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ijees.20230802.11,
  author = {Ali Mohamed Ali and Mohamed Shawky Saad and Adel El Amari and Mohamed Ahamed Moustafa Hassan},
  title = {Automatic Generation Control of Simplified Egyptian Power System Using Fractional Order PI Controller Based on PSO},
  journal = {International Journal of Energy and Environmental Science},
  volume = {8},
  number = {2},
  pages = {31-43},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijees.20230802.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijees.20230802.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijees.20230802.11},
  abstract = {In this Paper, Fraction Order (FO) PI controller is tested in order to find the optimized gains for Automatic Generation Control (AGC) controller by Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm to represent the Simplified Egyptian Power System (SEPS) to achieve the development of power grid for the sustainable growth of Egypt. The mission of AGC is to return primary frequency regulation capability, bring back the frequency to its predefined set point in addition to reduce power fluctuation due to unplanned tie-line power flows among nearby control zones. The suggested controller is built using actual statistical records of SEPS for minimum and maximum loading situations of the SEPS in Winter and Summer of 2019-2020. The strength of the proposed controller is illustrated by implement the suggested controller and verify the outcomes of trip of the biggest generation unit in this Simplified Egyptian Power System (SEPS) on the grid frequency. The gains of fractional order FO-PI controller parameters such as proportional, integral, order of integrator (λ) are elevated by different Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and compared with another conventional supplementary Proportional Integral (PI) based on PSO also. The results display that the suggested FO-PI controller-built on PSO provides finest dynamic performance for a step load variation. The used software for gaining the results is MATLAB-Simulink.},
 year = {2023}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Automatic Generation Control of Simplified Egyptian Power System Using Fractional Order PI Controller Based on PSO
AU  - Ali Mohamed Ali
AU  - Mohamed Shawky Saad
AU  - Adel El Amari
AU  - Mohamed Ahamed Moustafa Hassan
Y1  - 2023/04/27
PY  - 2023
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijees.20230802.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijees.20230802.11
T2  - International Journal of Energy and Environmental Science
JF  - International Journal of Energy and Environmental Science
JO  - International Journal of Energy and Environmental Science
SP  - 31
EP  - 43
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2578-9546
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijees.20230802.11
AB  - In this Paper, Fraction Order (FO) PI controller is tested in order to find the optimized gains for Automatic Generation Control (AGC) controller by Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm to represent the Simplified Egyptian Power System (SEPS) to achieve the development of power grid for the sustainable growth of Egypt. The mission of AGC is to return primary frequency regulation capability, bring back the frequency to its predefined set point in addition to reduce power fluctuation due to unplanned tie-line power flows among nearby control zones. The suggested controller is built using actual statistical records of SEPS for minimum and maximum loading situations of the SEPS in Winter and Summer of 2019-2020. The strength of the proposed controller is illustrated by implement the suggested controller and verify the outcomes of trip of the biggest generation unit in this Simplified Egyptian Power System (SEPS) on the grid frequency. The gains of fractional order FO-PI controller parameters such as proportional, integral, order of integrator (λ) are elevated by different Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and compared with another conventional supplementary Proportional Integral (PI) based on PSO also. The results display that the suggested FO-PI controller-built on PSO provides finest dynamic performance for a step load variation. The used software for gaining the results is MATLAB-Simulink.
VL  - 8
IS  - 2
ER  -

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