On-farm Evaluation and Demonstration of Small Hive Beetle (<i><i>Aethina tumida</i></i>) Trapping Technology

Etenesh Mekonnen; Alemayehu Gela; Amssalu Bezzabih

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijees.20210606.13

| Peer-Reviewed

On-farm Evaluation and Demonstration of Small Hive Beetle (Aethina tumida) Trapping Technology

Etenesh Mekonnen, Alemayehu Gela, Amssalu Bezzabih

Published in International Journal of Energy and Environmental Science (Volume 6, Issue 6)

Received: 2 December 2021 Accepted: 30 December 2021 Published: 31 December 2021

Views: Downloads:

Download PDF

Share This Article

Twitter
Linked In
Facebook

Abstract

On-farm Evaluation and demonstration of small hive beetle (Aethina tumida) trapping technology was conducted in the 2018/2019 in West Shoa zone, Bako Tibe district to evaluate the effectiveness of the trap, to minimize the absconded of honey bees and produce quality, honey. One representative PA was selected based on honey production potential and accessibility for field monitoring and visit. Beneficiary farmers were selected based on the criteria and objective of the AGP II (Agricultural Growth Program II,) and the willingness of farmers to participate in the demonstration. The FREG members include 20 beekeepers (5female and 15 men.) The training was given for beekeepers, Woreda experts, and DAs.20 Langstroth hives (10 treatments and 10 control colonies) were established at one apiary site. Pieces of corrugated cardboard (45 cm × 45 cm), with one surface peeled to expose the ridges, were placed on the bottom board of each beehive with the ridged side down for treatment group hive. Small hive beetle adults and larvae were trapped counted, removed, and burned. Honey bee colonies from the treatment group were not absconded whereas the control group honey bee colonies were more absconded. The honey yields were obtained from the treatment group 16Kg/hive/season and 7Kg/hive/season from the control group. The number of small hive beetle adults and larvae counted from the cardboard was decreased through data collection season. The FREG members appreciated the technology; therefore, further scaling up of this technology should be conducted in different areas of beekeeping.

Published in	International Journal of Energy and Environmental Science (Volume 6, Issue 6)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijees.20210606.13
Page(s)	158-162
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Beetle, Cardboard, Langstroth, Larvae

References

[1]	Amsalu Bezabeh, Alemayehu G, Gemechis Legesse, and Kibebew Wakjira (2012): Diagnostic survey of honeybee diseases and pests in Ethiopia. Livestock Research Proceedings of Annual National workshop EIAR, A. A. Ethiopia. Pp 183-192.
[2]	Anderson R. H., Buys B., Johannsmeier M. F. (1973): Beekeeping in South Africa. South African Department of Agriculture, Bulletin No. 394, Pretoria, South Africa. 207 pp.
[3]	Arbogast, R. T., Torto, B., Willms, S., Fombong, A. T., Duehl, A., & Teal, P. E. A. (2012). Estimating reproductive success of Aethina tumida (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae) in honey bee colonies by trapping emigrating larvae. Environmental Entomology, 41(1), 152–158. doi:10.1603/EN11186
[4]	Neumann, P. and Hoffmann, D. 2008. Small hive beetle diagnosis and control in naturally infested honey bee colonies using bottom board traps and CheckMite plus strips. Journal of Pest Science, 81.
[5]	Cuthbertson, A. G., Wakefield, M. E., Powell, M. E., Marris, G., Anderson, H., Budge, G. E., & Brown, M. A. (2013): The small hive beetle Aethina tumida: A review of its biology and control measures. Current Zoology, 59 (5), 644-653.
[6]	Cornelissen, B., Neumann, P., & Schweiger, O. (2019). Global warming promotes biological invasion of a honey bee pest. Global Change Biology, 25 (11), 3642–3655. doi: 10.1111/gcb. 14791.
[7]	Desalegn Begna and Amssalu Bezabeh (2001): Occurrence of small hive beetle (Aethina tumida Murray; Coleoptera: Nitidulidae) in honeybee (Apis mellifera L.) in Ethiopia. Abstracts collection of Holeta Bee Research Centre for 2015. Pp 52.
[8]	Ellis, J. D. 2004. The ecology and control of small hive beetles (Aethina tumidaMurray). PhD dissertation, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa. p. 385.
[9]	Swart, D. J., M. F. Johannsmeier, G. D. Tribe, P. Kryger. 2001. Diseases and Pests of Honey Bees, pp. 198-222, in: Johannsmeier, M. F. (editor). Beekeeping in South Africa. Plant Protection Handbook No. 14, Agricultural Research Council, Pretoria, South Africa. pp. 288.
[10]	Elzen P. J., Baxter J. R., Westervelt D., Randall C., Delaplane K. S., Cutts L., Wilson W. T. 1999. Field control and biology studies of a new pest species, Aethina tumida Murray (Coleoptera, Nitidulidae), attacking European honey bees in the Western Hemisphere. Apidologie, 30: 361-366.
[11]	Elzen P. J., Baxter J. R., Westervelt D., Randall C., Wilson W. T. 2000. A scientific note on
[12]	Elzen P. J., Westervelt D., Causey D., Ellis J., Hepburn H. R., Neumann P. (2002): Method of application of Tylosin, an antibiotic for American Foulbrood control, with effects on small hive beetle (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae) populations. Journal of Economic Entomology, 95 (6): 1119-1122.
[13]	NAS (National Academy of Sciences). Status of Pollinators in North America; National Academy Press: Washington, DC, USA, 2012.
[14]	Hepburn, H. R. and S. E. Radloff, 1998. Honeybees of Africa. Springer, Berlin, Germany.
[15]	Hood W. M. (2000) Bee World 81, p 129-137.
[16]	Lundie A. E. (1940), Sci. Bull. 220, Dept. Agric. Forestry, Government Printer, Pretoria, South Africa
[17]	Michener, C. D. (1974) The social behaviour of the bees. Harvard University Press, Cambridge.
[18]	Hood, W. M. and Miller G. A. 2003. Trapping Small Hive Beetles (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae) Inside Colonies of Honey Bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Am. Bee J. 143(5): 405-409.
[19]	Sch€afer, M. O., Cardaio, I., Cilia, G., Cornelissen, B., Crailsheim,. K., Formato, G., …Neumann, P. (2019). How to slow theglobal spread of small hive beetles, Aethina tumida. Biological Invasions, 21 (5), 1451–1459. doi: 10.1007/s10530-019-01917-x
[20]	Zawislak, J., 2010. Managing small hive beetles, Cooperative Extension Service, University of Arkansas, US Department of Agriculture, and county governments cooperating.
[21]	Alemayehu Gela, Amssalu Bezzabih. Taye Negera Investigating the Effect and Control of Small Hive Beetle, aethina tumida (Murray) on Honeybee Colonies in Ethiopia.
[22]	Studies have shown that beetles fly before or just after dusk and attracted to odor from various hive products (honey, pollen) and particular pheromone from adult bees (isoamyl acetate) (Schmolke 1974; Elzen et al. 2000).
[23]	Morse R. A., Calderone N. W. (2000). The value of honey bees as pollinators of US crops, Bee Cult. 128, 1–15.
[24]	Neumann, P. and Elzen, P. J. (2004). The biology of the small hive beetle (Aethina tumida, Coleoptera: Nitidulidae): gaps in our knowledge of an invasive species. Apidologie 35, 229–247.

Cite This Article

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Etenesh Mekonnen, Alemayehu Gela, Amssalu Bezzabih. (2021). On-farm Evaluation and Demonstration of Small Hive Beetle (Aethina tumida) Trapping Technology. International Journal of Energy and Environmental Science, 6(6), 158-162. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijees.20210606.13

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Etenesh Mekonnen; Alemayehu Gela; Amssalu Bezzabih. On-farm Evaluation and Demonstration of Small Hive Beetle (Aethina tumida) Trapping Technology. Int. J. Energy Environ. Sci. 2021, 6(6), 158-162. doi: 10.11648/j.ijees.20210606.13

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Etenesh Mekonnen, Alemayehu Gela, Amssalu Bezzabih. On-farm Evaluation and Demonstration of Small Hive Beetle (Aethina tumida) Trapping Technology. Int J Energy Environ Sci. 2021;6(6):158-162. doi: 10.11648/j.ijees.20210606.13

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ijees.20210606.13,
  author = {Etenesh Mekonnen and Alemayehu Gela and Amssalu Bezzabih},
  title = {On-farm Evaluation and Demonstration of Small Hive Beetle (Aethina tumida) Trapping Technology},
  journal = {International Journal of Energy and Environmental Science},
  volume = {6},
  number = {6},
  pages = {158-162},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijees.20210606.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijees.20210606.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijees.20210606.13},
  abstract = {On-farm Evaluation and demonstration of small hive beetle (Aethina tumida) trapping technology was conducted in the 2018/2019 in West Shoa zone, Bako Tibe district to evaluate the effectiveness of the trap, to minimize the absconded of honey bees and produce quality, honey. One representative PA was selected based on honey production potential and accessibility for field monitoring and visit. Beneficiary farmers were selected based on the criteria and objective of the AGP II (Agricultural Growth Program II,) and the willingness of farmers to participate in the demonstration. The FREG members include 20 beekeepers (5female and 15 men.) The training was given for beekeepers, Woreda experts, and DAs.20 Langstroth hives (10 treatments and 10 control colonies) were established at one apiary site. Pieces of corrugated cardboard (45 cm × 45 cm), with one surface peeled to expose the ridges, were placed on the bottom board of each beehive with the ridged side down for treatment group hive. Small hive beetle adults and larvae were trapped counted, removed, and burned. Honey bee colonies from the treatment group were not absconded whereas the control group honey bee colonies were more absconded. The honey yields were obtained from the treatment group 16Kg/hive/season and 7Kg/hive/season from the control group. The number of small hive beetle adults and larvae counted from the cardboard was decreased through data collection season. The FREG members appreciated the technology; therefore, further scaling up of this technology should be conducted in different areas of beekeeping.},
 year = {2021}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - On-farm Evaluation and Demonstration of Small Hive Beetle (Aethina tumida) Trapping Technology
AU  - Etenesh Mekonnen
AU  - Alemayehu Gela
AU  - Amssalu Bezzabih
Y1  - 2021/12/31
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijees.20210606.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijees.20210606.13
T2  - International Journal of Energy and Environmental Science
JF  - International Journal of Energy and Environmental Science
JO  - International Journal of Energy and Environmental Science
SP  - 158
EP  - 162
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2578-9546
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijees.20210606.13
AB  - On-farm Evaluation and demonstration of small hive beetle (Aethina tumida) trapping technology was conducted in the 2018/2019 in West Shoa zone, Bako Tibe district to evaluate the effectiveness of the trap, to minimize the absconded of honey bees and produce quality, honey. One representative PA was selected based on honey production potential and accessibility for field monitoring and visit. Beneficiary farmers were selected based on the criteria and objective of the AGP II (Agricultural Growth Program II,) and the willingness of farmers to participate in the demonstration. The FREG members include 20 beekeepers (5female and 15 men.) The training was given for beekeepers, Woreda experts, and DAs.20 Langstroth hives (10 treatments and 10 control colonies) were established at one apiary site. Pieces of corrugated cardboard (45 cm × 45 cm), with one surface peeled to expose the ridges, were placed on the bottom board of each beehive with the ridged side down for treatment group hive. Small hive beetle adults and larvae were trapped counted, removed, and burned. Honey bee colonies from the treatment group were not absconded whereas the control group honey bee colonies were more absconded. The honey yields were obtained from the treatment group 16Kg/hive/season and 7Kg/hive/season from the control group. The number of small hive beetle adults and larvae counted from the cardboard was decreased through data collection season. The FREG members appreciated the technology; therefore, further scaling up of this technology should be conducted in different areas of beekeeping.
VL  - 6
IS  - 6
ER  -

Copy | Download

Author Information

Etenesh Mekonnen

Bee Health Department, Oromia Agricultural Research Institute (IQQO), Holeta Bee Research Center, Holeta, Ethiopia
Alemayehu Gela

Bee Health Department, Oromia Agricultural Research Institute (IQQO), Holeta Bee Research Center, Holeta, Ethiopia
Amssalu Bezzabih

Bee Health Department, Oromia Agricultural Research Institute (IQQO), Holeta Bee Research Center, Holeta, Ethiopia

Download PDF

Sections

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Etenesh Mekonnen, Alemayehu Gela, Amssalu Bezzabih. (2021). On-farm Evaluation and Demonstration of Small Hive Beetle (Aethina tumida) Trapping Technology. International Journal of Energy and Environmental Science, 6(6), 158-162. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijees.20210606.13

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Etenesh Mekonnen; Alemayehu Gela; Amssalu Bezzabih. On-farm Evaluation and Demonstration of Small Hive Beetle (Aethina tumida) Trapping Technology. Int. J. Energy Environ. Sci. 2021, 6(6), 158-162. doi: 10.11648/j.ijees.20210606.13

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Etenesh Mekonnen, Alemayehu Gela, Amssalu Bezzabih. On-farm Evaluation and Demonstration of Small Hive Beetle (Aethina tumida) Trapping Technology. Int J Energy Environ Sci. 2021;6(6):158-162. doi: 10.11648/j.ijees.20210606.13

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ijees.20210606.13,
  author = {Etenesh Mekonnen and Alemayehu Gela and Amssalu Bezzabih},
  title = {On-farm Evaluation and Demonstration of Small Hive Beetle (Aethina tumida) Trapping Technology},
  journal = {International Journal of Energy and Environmental Science},
  volume = {6},
  number = {6},
  pages = {158-162},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijees.20210606.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijees.20210606.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijees.20210606.13},
  abstract = {On-farm Evaluation and demonstration of small hive beetle (Aethina tumida) trapping technology was conducted in the 2018/2019 in West Shoa zone, Bako Tibe district to evaluate the effectiveness of the trap, to minimize the absconded of honey bees and produce quality, honey. One representative PA was selected based on honey production potential and accessibility for field monitoring and visit. Beneficiary farmers were selected based on the criteria and objective of the AGP II (Agricultural Growth Program II,) and the willingness of farmers to participate in the demonstration. The FREG members include 20 beekeepers (5female and 15 men.) The training was given for beekeepers, Woreda experts, and DAs.20 Langstroth hives (10 treatments and 10 control colonies) were established at one apiary site. Pieces of corrugated cardboard (45 cm × 45 cm), with one surface peeled to expose the ridges, were placed on the bottom board of each beehive with the ridged side down for treatment group hive. Small hive beetle adults and larvae were trapped counted, removed, and burned. Honey bee colonies from the treatment group were not absconded whereas the control group honey bee colonies were more absconded. The honey yields were obtained from the treatment group 16Kg/hive/season and 7Kg/hive/season from the control group. The number of small hive beetle adults and larvae counted from the cardboard was decreased through data collection season. The FREG members appreciated the technology; therefore, further scaling up of this technology should be conducted in different areas of beekeeping.},
 year = {2021}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - On-farm Evaluation and Demonstration of Small Hive Beetle (Aethina tumida) Trapping Technology
AU  - Etenesh Mekonnen
AU  - Alemayehu Gela
AU  - Amssalu Bezzabih
Y1  - 2021/12/31
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijees.20210606.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijees.20210606.13
T2  - International Journal of Energy and Environmental Science
JF  - International Journal of Energy and Environmental Science
JO  - International Journal of Energy and Environmental Science
SP  - 158
EP  - 162
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2578-9546
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijees.20210606.13
AB  - On-farm Evaluation and demonstration of small hive beetle (Aethina tumida) trapping technology was conducted in the 2018/2019 in West Shoa zone, Bako Tibe district to evaluate the effectiveness of the trap, to minimize the absconded of honey bees and produce quality, honey. One representative PA was selected based on honey production potential and accessibility for field monitoring and visit. Beneficiary farmers were selected based on the criteria and objective of the AGP II (Agricultural Growth Program II,) and the willingness of farmers to participate in the demonstration. The FREG members include 20 beekeepers (5female and 15 men.) The training was given for beekeepers, Woreda experts, and DAs.20 Langstroth hives (10 treatments and 10 control colonies) were established at one apiary site. Pieces of corrugated cardboard (45 cm × 45 cm), with one surface peeled to expose the ridges, were placed on the bottom board of each beehive with the ridged side down for treatment group hive. Small hive beetle adults and larvae were trapped counted, removed, and burned. Honey bee colonies from the treatment group were not absconded whereas the control group honey bee colonies were more absconded. The honey yields were obtained from the treatment group 16Kg/hive/season and 7Kg/hive/season from the control group. The number of small hive beetle adults and larvae counted from the cardboard was decreased through data collection season. The FREG members appreciated the technology; therefore, further scaling up of this technology should be conducted in different areas of beekeeping.
VL  - 6
IS  - 6
ER  -

Copy | Download