| Peer-Reviewed

Water Governs the Climate on the Earth After the Sun

Received: 23 August 2021     Accepted: 9 September 2021     Published: 5 October 2021
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

Today, the Earth Global Warming is evocated everywhere. This very important phenomenon should be due to a «greenhouse» effect. Water and Carbon Dioxide are the principal greenhouse gas. But the last reports (2010-2020) of GIEC (International Group for the Evolution of Climate) or IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) are claiming that the increase of carbon dioxide during the industrial period (1750-today) from 300 ppm to 410 ppm is the principal actor of the Global Warming. The reasons evocated by the GIEC are: on our planet, the water quantity is stable and its cycle is very short (one week) but the life time of carbon dioxide is long (one century) and it is still increasing. In last reports about the climate, water disappears from greenhouse gas list! In this paper, we show that in fact water -and not the CO2- is responsible for the global warming on Earth. To prove this assertion, first, we’ll analyze the total absorption electromagnetic spectra of H2O and CO2 (from 0.6 micron to very far infrared). We’ll calculate the energetic ratio between H2O and CO2 to warm the Earth. It is between 20 and 200 according the regions in favor of H2O. Then, we’ll consider all waters (oceans, vapor, clouds, rains, watering, anthropic origin…) to conclude that water -after the sun- determines the climate on the Earth.

Published in International Journal of Energy and Environmental Science (Volume 6, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijees.20210605.13
Page(s) 128-133
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Water Dipole, Global Warming, Greenhouse, Electromagnetic Absorption, Climate

References
[1] “Climate Change” The IPCC Scientific Assesment, World Meteorological Organisation, Cambridge University Press.
[2] Greenhouse effect more subtle than we believe”, Jean-Louis Dufresne and Jacques Treiner, La Metrologie, February 2011.
[3] Laurent Coudert and All “Bending-Rotations Modes”, Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy (JMS), 251, (2008), 339-360.
[4] HITRAN data Licence Creative Common.
[5] Bending-Rotations in Water”, Rothman and All, Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy, 110, (2009), 533-5725.
[6] La Nature de l’Eau” Yann Oliveaux Resurgence 2007.
[7] Physique du Climat” J. M. Moranne March 2019 (Web Free Access, C. C.).
[8] Infrared intensities of liquids XX” Bertie J., Lanz Z. Applied Spectroscopy 50, 1047-1057.
[9] “The hydrogen Bound and the Water Molecule”, Elsevier, 2007.
[10] “Weekly cycles of air pollutants, precipitations and tropical cyclones in the coastal NW Atlantic Regions” R. S. Cerveny and Balling, Nature n° 394, 6 august 1998 p 61-563.
[11] ”NASA Satellite Confirms Urban Heat Island Increase Rainfall Around the Cities” Goddar Space Center NASA, 18 june 2002.
[12] [19] S. E. Climato logical Atlas of The World Ocean, NOAA, Levitus, Feb 2019.
[13] “Albedo enhancement of marine clouds to counteract Global Warming impact on the hydrological cycles” G. Bala and All, Climate Dynamics (2011) 37: 915-931.
[14] [14] “Observational evidence that cloud feedback amplifies Global Warning”, Paulo Ceppi, Peer Nowack Imperial College of London, London United Kingdom.
[15] “Sea-going hardware for the cloud albedo method of reversing Global Warning” Stephen Salter, Graham Sortino, and John Latham, Phil. Trans. R. Soc A (2008) V366, 3989-4006.
[16] “Effect of anthropogenic sulfate on cloud drop nucleation and optical properties” Catherine C. Chung, Joyce E. Penner, Tellus (1995) 47B, pp 281-300.
[17] “The response of clouds and aerosols to cosmic rays decreases” J. Svensmark, M. B. Enghoff, N. J. Shaviv, H. Svensmark, Journal of Geophysics Researches Space Physics, 2016,; DOI; 10.1002/ 2016JA022689.
[18] Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences Library New York Springer, V. E. Zuev, Retrieved August 4, 2012.
[19] “Infra Red and Raman Specra of Inorganic and Coordination Components” Nakamoto, Kazno, Wiley p 170, 1997.
[20] Cycles de Milankovich, original publication: “Kanon der Erdbestrahlungen und seine Anwendung auf das Eiszeitenproblem, Belgrade, 1941”.
[21] Influence of relative humidity and clouds, on the global mean temperature” J. Kauppinen, J. Heinonen, P. Malmi, Energy and Environment, 25 (2); 389-399, 2014.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Alain Toureille. (2021). Water Governs the Climate on the Earth After the Sun. International Journal of Energy and Environmental Science, 6(5), 128-133. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijees.20210605.13

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Alain Toureille. Water Governs the Climate on the Earth After the Sun. Int. J. Energy Environ. Sci. 2021, 6(5), 128-133. doi: 10.11648/j.ijees.20210605.13

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Alain Toureille. Water Governs the Climate on the Earth After the Sun. Int J Energy Environ Sci. 2021;6(5):128-133. doi: 10.11648/j.ijees.20210605.13

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ijees.20210605.13,
      author = {Alain Toureille},
      title = {Water Governs the Climate on the Earth After the Sun},
      journal = {International Journal of Energy and Environmental Science},
      volume = {6},
      number = {5},
      pages = {128-133},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijees.20210605.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijees.20210605.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijees.20210605.13},
      abstract = {Today, the Earth Global Warming is evocated everywhere. This very important phenomenon should be due to a «greenhouse» effect. Water and Carbon Dioxide are the principal greenhouse gas. But the last reports (2010-2020) of GIEC (International Group for the Evolution of Climate) or IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) are claiming that the increase of carbon dioxide during the industrial period (1750-today) from 300 ppm to 410 ppm is the principal actor of the Global Warming. The reasons evocated by the GIEC are: on our planet, the water quantity is stable and its cycle is very short (one week) but the life time of carbon dioxide is long (one century) and it is still increasing. In last reports about the climate, water disappears from greenhouse gas list! In this paper, we show that in fact water -and not the CO2- is responsible for the global warming on Earth. To prove this assertion, first, we’ll analyze the total absorption electromagnetic spectra of H2O and CO2 (from 0.6 micron to very far infrared). We’ll calculate the energetic ratio between H2O and CO2 to warm the Earth. It is between 20 and 200 according the regions in favor of H2O. Then, we’ll consider all waters (oceans, vapor, clouds, rains, watering, anthropic origin…) to conclude that water -after the sun- determines the climate on the Earth.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Water Governs the Climate on the Earth After the Sun
    AU  - Alain Toureille
    Y1  - 2021/10/05
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijees.20210605.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijees.20210605.13
    T2  - International Journal of Energy and Environmental Science
    JF  - International Journal of Energy and Environmental Science
    JO  - International Journal of Energy and Environmental Science
    SP  - 128
    EP  - 133
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2578-9546
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijees.20210605.13
    AB  - Today, the Earth Global Warming is evocated everywhere. This very important phenomenon should be due to a «greenhouse» effect. Water and Carbon Dioxide are the principal greenhouse gas. But the last reports (2010-2020) of GIEC (International Group for the Evolution of Climate) or IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) are claiming that the increase of carbon dioxide during the industrial period (1750-today) from 300 ppm to 410 ppm is the principal actor of the Global Warming. The reasons evocated by the GIEC are: on our planet, the water quantity is stable and its cycle is very short (one week) but the life time of carbon dioxide is long (one century) and it is still increasing. In last reports about the climate, water disappears from greenhouse gas list! In this paper, we show that in fact water -and not the CO2- is responsible for the global warming on Earth. To prove this assertion, first, we’ll analyze the total absorption electromagnetic spectra of H2O and CO2 (from 0.6 micron to very far infrared). We’ll calculate the energetic ratio between H2O and CO2 to warm the Earth. It is between 20 and 200 according the regions in favor of H2O. Then, we’ll consider all waters (oceans, vapor, clouds, rains, watering, anthropic origin…) to conclude that water -after the sun- determines the climate on the Earth.
    VL  - 6
    IS  - 5
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Electronic Institute of Systems, Department of Energy, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France

  • Sections