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Crop Production System and Their Constraints in East Shewa Zone, Oromia National Regional State, Ethiopia

Received: 16 October 2019     Accepted: 15 April 2020     Published: 30 April 2020
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Abstract

Crop production is a complex combination of inputs which influenced by environmental, economical, institutional, political and social factors. Targeted extension for heterogeneous farming systems is a challenge in developing countries. Crop production characterization based on agro-ecology, production system and different farm components helps to identify area specific problems and give proper technological intervention to address the problems. Therefore, this study was initiated to characterize cropping system in East Shewa Zone with the objectives of identifying and characterizing the existing cropping systems, identify and prioritize constraints of crop production for identifying potential research interventions. Both Primary and secondary data collection method was used. Multi-stage sampling technique was employed to select sampled districts, PAs and household farmers. Primary data was collected by conducting Focus Group Discussion (FGD), key informant interview and household’s interview by using semi-structured questionnaires. A total of 184 sample households were interviewed. Descriptive statistics was used to analyze the collected data using STATA version 14. The study finds out that East Shewa Zone practices rain feed and irrigation based cropping systems. Irrigation based crop production system that dominated by onion-tomato based production system and rain-fed based farming system which classified into maize-Teff based and haricot bean-chickpea based production systems. Major agricultural production constraints within the crop production systems of Zone are identified and the possible policy implications are suggested to solve the identified problems.

Published in International Journal of Energy and Environmental Science (Volume 5, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijees.20200502.11
Page(s) 30-39
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Constraints, East Shewa Zone, Crop Production System, Identification and Characterization

References
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[5] Suryabhagavan K. V. 2017. GIS-based climate variability and drought characterization in Ethiopia over three decades. Weather and Climate Extremes 15, 11–23. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wace.2016.11.005.
[6] Soule MJ, 2001. Soil management and the farm typology: do small family farms manage soil and nutrient resources differently than large family farms? Agric Resour Econ Rev 30: 179–188.
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[8] Ganpat W. Bekele I, 2001. Looking For the Trees In The Forest: Farm Typology As A Useful Tool In Defining Targets For Extension. In: Lindner JR (ed) Proceedings of the 17th Annual Conference of the Association for International Agricultural and Extension Education. Baton Rouge, Louisiana. Available on http://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search.
[9] Vanclay JK, 2005. Using a typology of tree-growers to guide forestry extension. Ann Trop Res 27: 97–103.
[10] Andersen E, 2009. Regional Typologies of Farming Systems Contexts, seamless Integrated Project, Eu 6th Framework Programme. Available. http://www.seamless-ip.org/Reports/Report_53_PD4.4.3.pdf.
[11] FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization), 1980. The state of food and agriculture. World Review Marine Fisheries in the New Era of National Jurisdiction, Rome, Italy.
[12] FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization). 2019. Publications Catalogue Rome, Italy. www.fao.org/publications.
[13] ZOA. 2016. Report on major agricultural activities. East Shewa Zone, Zonal Office of Agriculture unpublished report.
[14] Tamrat Gebiso Challa, Aman Nebo Tibesso, Ashebir Tsegayie Mamo. Farming System Characterization of Arsizone: Case of Small-Scale Farming. American Journal of Environmental and Resource Economics. Vol 4 (1). doi: 10.11648/j.ajere.20190401.12.
[15] CSA (Central Statistical Agency). 2015. The Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia Central Statistical Agency key finding agricultural sample, surveys.
[16] Tilahun Amede, Christopher Auricht, Jean Marc Boffa, John Dixon Tthilack, Mandi Rukani and Tilaye Teklewold Demekw. 2017. A farming system framework for investment planning and priority setting in Ethiopia, Australian centre for International Agricultural Technical reports.
[17] Laekemariam F, Kibret K, Shiferaw H (2018) Potassium (K)-to-magnesium (Mg) ratio, its spatial variability and implications to potential Mg-induced K deficiency in Nitisols of Southern Ethiopia. Agric Food Secur 7: 13.
[18] Teklu E, Williams TO, Fanuel L (2018) Integrated soil, water and agronomic management effects on crop productivity and selected soil properties in Western Ethiopia. Int Soil Water Conserv Res 6: 305–316.
[19] Adimassu Z, Langan S, Johnston R, Mekuria W, Amede T (2017) Impacts of soil and water conservation practices on crop yield, run-off, soil loss and nutrient loss in ethiopia: review and synthesis. Environ Manag 59: 87–101.
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  • APA Style

    Asfaw Negesse Senbeta, Shimalis Gizachew Daselegn, Yassin Esmael Ahmed, Beriso Bati Bukul. (2020). Crop Production System and Their Constraints in East Shewa Zone, Oromia National Regional State, Ethiopia. International Journal of Energy and Environmental Science, 5(2), 30-39. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijees.20200502.11

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    ACS Style

    Asfaw Negesse Senbeta; Shimalis Gizachew Daselegn; Yassin Esmael Ahmed; Beriso Bati Bukul. Crop Production System and Their Constraints in East Shewa Zone, Oromia National Regional State, Ethiopia. Int. J. Energy Environ. Sci. 2020, 5(2), 30-39. doi: 10.11648/j.ijees.20200502.11

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    AMA Style

    Asfaw Negesse Senbeta, Shimalis Gizachew Daselegn, Yassin Esmael Ahmed, Beriso Bati Bukul. Crop Production System and Their Constraints in East Shewa Zone, Oromia National Regional State, Ethiopia. Int J Energy Environ Sci. 2020;5(2):30-39. doi: 10.11648/j.ijees.20200502.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijees.20200502.11,
      author = {Asfaw Negesse Senbeta and Shimalis Gizachew Daselegn and Yassin Esmael Ahmed and Beriso Bati Bukul},
      title = {Crop Production System and Their Constraints in East Shewa Zone, Oromia National Regional State, Ethiopia},
      journal = {International Journal of Energy and Environmental Science},
      volume = {5},
      number = {2},
      pages = {30-39},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijees.20200502.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijees.20200502.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijees.20200502.11},
      abstract = {Crop production is a complex combination of inputs which influenced by environmental, economical, institutional, political and social factors. Targeted extension for heterogeneous farming systems is a challenge in developing countries. Crop production characterization based on agro-ecology, production system and different farm components helps to identify area specific problems and give proper technological intervention to address the problems. Therefore, this study was initiated to characterize cropping system in East Shewa Zone with the objectives of identifying and characterizing the existing cropping systems, identify and prioritize constraints of crop production for identifying potential research interventions. Both Primary and secondary data collection method was used. Multi-stage sampling technique was employed to select sampled districts, PAs and household farmers. Primary data was collected by conducting Focus Group Discussion (FGD), key informant interview and household’s interview by using semi-structured questionnaires. A total of 184 sample households were interviewed. Descriptive statistics was used to analyze the collected data using STATA version 14. The study finds out that East Shewa Zone practices rain feed and irrigation based cropping systems. Irrigation based crop production system that dominated by onion-tomato based production system and rain-fed based farming system which classified into maize-Teff based and haricot bean-chickpea based production systems. Major agricultural production constraints within the crop production systems of Zone are identified and the possible policy implications are suggested to solve the identified problems.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Crop Production System and Their Constraints in East Shewa Zone, Oromia National Regional State, Ethiopia
    AU  - Asfaw Negesse Senbeta
    AU  - Shimalis Gizachew Daselegn
    AU  - Yassin Esmael Ahmed
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijees.20200502.11
    T2  - International Journal of Energy and Environmental Science
    JF  - International Journal of Energy and Environmental Science
    JO  - International Journal of Energy and Environmental Science
    SP  - 30
    EP  - 39
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2578-9546
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijees.20200502.11
    AB  - Crop production is a complex combination of inputs which influenced by environmental, economical, institutional, political and social factors. Targeted extension for heterogeneous farming systems is a challenge in developing countries. Crop production characterization based on agro-ecology, production system and different farm components helps to identify area specific problems and give proper technological intervention to address the problems. Therefore, this study was initiated to characterize cropping system in East Shewa Zone with the objectives of identifying and characterizing the existing cropping systems, identify and prioritize constraints of crop production for identifying potential research interventions. Both Primary and secondary data collection method was used. Multi-stage sampling technique was employed to select sampled districts, PAs and household farmers. Primary data was collected by conducting Focus Group Discussion (FGD), key informant interview and household’s interview by using semi-structured questionnaires. A total of 184 sample households were interviewed. Descriptive statistics was used to analyze the collected data using STATA version 14. The study finds out that East Shewa Zone practices rain feed and irrigation based cropping systems. Irrigation based crop production system that dominated by onion-tomato based production system and rain-fed based farming system which classified into maize-Teff based and haricot bean-chickpea based production systems. Major agricultural production constraints within the crop production systems of Zone are identified and the possible policy implications are suggested to solve the identified problems.
    VL  - 5
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Departments of Agricultural Economics, Adami Tulu Agricultural Research Centre, Oromia Agricultural Research Institute, Ethiopia

  • Departments of Agricultural Economics, Adami Tulu Agricultural Research Centre, Oromia Agricultural Research Institute, Ethiopia

  • Departments of Agricultural Economics, Adami Tulu Agricultural Research Centre, Oromia Agricultural Research Institute, Ethiopia

  • Departments of Agricultural Economics, Adami Tulu Agricultural Research Centre, Oromia Agricultural Research Institute, Ethiopia

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